• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voice coil motor(VCM)

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Optimal Design of Extremely Small Thrust VCM for Nanoindenter (나노 인덴터용 미소 추력 보이스코일 모터의 최적 설계)

  • 조주희;이진우;이철규;권병일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the shape of extremely small thrust VCM for application of the Nanoindenter, which enables control of very small force and displacement. We performed optimization of the VCM shape using conjugated gradient method. And the purposes of optimization are the minimization of the permanent magnet size for the efficient systems, minimization of deviation of flux density from the air gap for operate on regular thrust and a linearization of thrust for a good control characteristic. The finite element method is used for characteristic analysis. The node moving method is used to redundant changes of design variables. As a result, the VCM produces a yew small force by the difference of flux density of lower part from higher one. Also, in a wide range of current (0[A]-1[A]), the VCM produces linear driving thrust by saturating the magnetic circuit path and operate on regular thrust by minimizing deviation of flux density of the air gap.

Development of Rotary VCM type Actuator for Small Form Factor Optical Disk Drive (초소형 광디스크 드라이브용 VCM타입 엑추에이터 개선)

  • Woo, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Sa-Ung;Song, Myong-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Joo;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.474-478
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    • 2006
  • It is becoming more significant to develop a rotary voice coil motor(VCM) type's actuator for small form factor (SFF) optical disk drive(ODD), as portables are getting more and more popularized nowadays. The actuator which is applicable to small-sized ODD with a compact flash(CF) II card size was developed and fabricated. The experimental results showed that the finite element(FE) model is different from the fabricated model. And so flexible mode frequencies did not satisfy specifications of small-sized ODD, and tuning. Tuning procedures were required to improve dynamic characteristics of the fabricated actuator through finite difference method(FDM). At first, design variables were extracted through parameter study and the tuned FE model was improved by design of experiment(DOE). Consequently, It was confirmed that the improved model was applicable to SFF ODD.

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High Speed and High Precision Control of Linear Voice Coil Motor for Optical Disc (광 저장장치용 리니어 보이스 코일 모터의 고속, 고정밀 위치제어)

  • Kim, Se-Woong;Jun, Hong-Gul;Park, No-Chul;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.754-758
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, the LDM(Linear DC Motor) is widely used, because it has more merits than other rotary motors. First, if system requires linear motion, LDM realizes direct linear motion as rotary motor does not. Second, system is simple and easy to control, and so on. In optical disc drive, a tracking system consists of two parts. One is fine actuating and the other is coarse actuating. For coarse actuating VCM(Voice Coil Motor) actuator is used as a basic drive mechanism. In this paper, MC(Moving Coil) type LDM is designed, manufactured and controlled. System is composed of mechanical-electromagnetic component, therefore mechanical loss and electromagnetic loss exist. The dominent mechanical loss is friction which results from sliding between guide shaft and hole. Therefore, this paper shows the friction compensation control. High speed and accurate position is not gained only PID control, therefore other control method is applied to the system.

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Analysis of a 3-Degree-of-Freedom Spherical Actuator using VCM Principle (보이스 코일 모터 방식을 이용한 3 자유도 구형모터의 분석)

  • Chu, Junghyun;Niguchi, Noboru;Hirata, Katsuhiro
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2017
  • The superior performance of the spherical actuator is establishing a new trend in the industry. Spherical actuators can perform multiple degrees-of-freedom (DOF) motions by using only one actuator. Therefore, a multi-DOF device using the spherical actuator can reduce weight and simplify the structure. This paper proposes a new spherical actuator that uses the operational principle of a rotational voice coil motor. The effectiveness of the actuator is verified through 3-D finite element method.

Design of Current PI Controller for 2-Axis Linear Actuator (2축 선형 엑츄에이터의 전류 PI제어기 설계)

  • Zun, Chan-Young;Kim, Jae-Han;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Lee, Jung-Min;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2007
  • The actuators of anti-vibration system(AVS) can be separated into several types: piezoelectric actuators, pneumatic springs, cylinders, rotating motor and linear motor. The last one has some advantages, such as low noise, low vibration, simpler configuration and possibility of direct drive. The voice coil motor(VCM) is one type of linear motor, originally used in speaker system. VCM actuators are usually used in occasions that rapid and controlled motion of devices are required. In this paper, a controller which satisfies system specification(e.g. current controller bandwidth) within whole operation range is designed. For that objective, parameters as position were initially obtained with 3D FEM analysis and motor modeling was performed. A current controller in 2-axis VCM drive system was designed and then performance of the proposed controller was verified with simulation using Simplorer and an experimental result.

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A HDD Latch Design Using Electro-magnetic Force of VCM Actuators (VCM 액추에이터의 전자기력을 이용한 HDD 래치 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Oh, Dong-Ho;Shin, Bu-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Yop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.788-794
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    • 2009
  • Various types of latch designs for hard disk drives using load/unload mechanism have been introduced to protect undesired release motions of a voice coil motor(VCM) actuator from sudden disturbances. Recently, various inertia-type latches have been widely used because locking performance is better than that of other types of latch. However there has been a limit in the inertia type in order to guarantee perfect latch and unlatch operations because of changes in latch/unlatch conditions due to mechanical tolerance and temperature-dependent friction. In this paper, a reliable and robust magnetic latch mechanism is proposed through only simple modifications of coil and yoke shapes in order to overcome the mechanical limit of current inertia-type latches. This new magnetic latch does not have only a simple structure but it also ensures reliable operations and anti-shock performance. The operating mechanism of the proposed latch is theoretically analyzed and optimally designed using an electromagnetic simulation.

Design of Electromagnetic Moving-coil type Voice Coil Motor for Scanning mirror of Barcode reader (바코드 리더용 스캐닝 미러를 위한 무빙 코일 타입 VCM 설계)

  • Shin, Bu Hyun;Lee, Jeong Woo;Shim, Hyun Ho;Park, Sang Goo;Lee, Seung-Yop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2016
  • A voice coil actuator with moving coil type for scanning mirror system of barcode reader has been developed. The actuator has a simple structure including a magnet, a coil and a pin. The performance of the actuator is analyzed by a linearized theoretical model. And the dynamic performance of the proposed actuator is predicted through motor constant and restoring constant obtained by finite element simulations. The theoretical model was verified by the prototype which has 64 Hz resonance frequency and 60 deg reflecting angle. We also discovered that that 3 V input can make the actuator rotate over 61.8 deg reflecting angle at 50 Hz resonance frequency. The proposed actuator can simplify its driving configuration because of its implementation of open-loop control.

Change the structure of VCM Actuator AUTO Focusing the camera module performance optimization through (VCM(Voice Coil Motor) Actuator변경구조를 통한 AUTO Focusing 카메라모듈 성능최적화)

  • Kwon, Tae-kwon;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1381-1385
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    • 2011
  • Hand-phone in the recently released high-end applied to the Camera Module is equipped with the most features Auto Focusing Camera Module and much greater importance of the pixel count is much more precise and reliable AF-powered products are being demanded by consumers. This paper is available now apply the Camera Module VCM (Actuator) for Auto Focusing Lens focal point of the problem location and resolution of positional deviation occurs Module Warranty and stable resolution of the improved structure for Actuator Drive Change the structure VCM is proposed