• 제목/요약/키워드: Vocational Korean Language Course

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.018초

한·중 직업교육 중심 비즈니스 한국어 교육 연구 (An Analysis on Curriculum for Occupational Purpose of the Business Korean Language Curriculum between South Korea and China)

  • 이장패;박창언
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 현재 한중 비즈니스 한국어 교육의 연구 동향을 점검하고 앞으로의 방향성을 짚어보는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 2002년부터 매년 경선을 통해 위탁업체를 선정하여 실시하고 있는 유럽연합 상공회의소 주관의 한국어 과정은 직업을 위한 한국어 교육의 대표적인 예이다. 이러한 목표와 요구를 달성하기 위해서 직업 업무 능력을 향상시키는 교육과정의 개발이 매우 시급하다. 한국어 교육에서 '직업 목적 한국어'를 '비즈니스 한국어'라는 용어로 광범위하게 사용하고 같은 의미로 분류하고 있어 용어에 대한 좀 더 명확한 구분이 필요하다는 지적이 있었다. 모든 언어 교육의 그렇듯이 한국어 교육은 외국인에게 한국어를 가르치는 일만을 의미하는 것이 아니라 교수·학습을 통해 학습자들이 교실에서 배운 한국어를 교실 밖의 여러 상황에 적용하여 사용할 수 있도록 둡는 과정이다. 그리고, 현재 중국의 4년제 대학 한국어과에서 실시하고 있는 교육과정은 한국어과 교육 목표와 사회 요구를 달성하기 위한 업무 능력을 획득하기에 부족한 점이 많다. 중국에서의 한국어 교육은 외국어 교육 중의 하나이고 비통용 언어(Minor Languages) 교육으로서 영어 교육 등 외국어 교육과 다르다.

간호학 교과과정 개선을 위한 조사 연구 (A Study on improvement of curriculum in Nursing)

  • 김애실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1974
  • This Study involved the development of a survey form and the collection of data in an effort-to provide information which can be used in the improvement of nursing curricula. The data examined were the kinds courses currently being taught in the curricula of nursing education institutions throughout Korea, credits required for course completion, and year in-which courses are taken. For the purposes of this study, curricula were classified into college, nursing school and vocational school categories. Courses were directed into the 3 major categories of general education courses, supporting science courses and professional education course, and further subdirector as. follows: 1) General education (following the classification of Philip H. phoenix): a) Symbolics, b) Empirics, c) Aesthetics. 4) Synthetics, e) Ethics, f) Synoptic. 2) Supporting science: a) physical science, b) biological science, c) social science, d) behavioral science, e) Health science, f) Educations 3) Professional Education; a) basic courses, b) courses in each of the respective fields of nursing. Ⅰ. General Education aimed at developing the individual as a person and as a member of society is relatively strong in college curricula compared with the other two. a) Courses included in the category of symbolics included Korean language, English, German. Chines. Mathematics. Statics: Economics and Computer most college curricula included 20 credits. of courses in this sub-category, while nursing schools required 12 credits and vocational school 10 units. English ordinarily receives particularly heavy emphasis. b) Research methodology, Domestic affair and women & courtney was included under the category of empirics in the college curricula, nursing and vocational school do not offer this at all. c) Courses classified under aesthetics were physical education, drill, music, recreation and fine arts. Most college curricula had 4 credits in these areas, nursing school provided for 2 credits, and most vocational schools offered 10 units. d) Synoptic included leadership, interpersonal relationship, and communications, Most schools did not offer courses of this nature. e) The category of ethics included citizenship. 2 credits are provided in college curricula, while vocational schools require 4 units. Nursing schools do not offer these courses. f) Courses included under synoptic were Korean history, cultural history, philosophy, Logics, and religion. Most college curricular 5 credits in these areas, nursing schools 4 credits. and vocational schools 2 units. g) Only physical education was given every Year in college curricula and only English was given in nursing schools and vocational schools in every of the curriculum. Most of the other courses were given during the first year of the curriculum. Ⅱ. Supporting science courses are fundamental to the practice and application of nursing theory. a) Physical science course include physics, chemistry and natural science. most colleges and nursing schools provided for 2 credits of physical science courses in their curricula, while most vocational schools did not offer t me. b) Courses included under biological science were anatomy, physiologic, biology and biochemistry. Most college curricula provided for 15 credits of biological science, nursing schools for the most part provided for 11 credits, and most vocational schools provided for 8 units. c) Courses included under social science were sociology and anthropology. Most colleges provided for 1 credit in courses of this category, which most nursing schools provided for 2 creates Most vocational school did not provide courses of this type. d) Courses included under behavioral science were general and clinical psychology, developmental psychology. mental hygiene and guidance. Most schools did not provide for these courses. e) Courses included under health science included pharmacy and pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, and Chinese medicine. Most college curricula provided for 11 credits, while most nursing schools provide for 12 credits, most part provided 20 units of medical courses. f) Courses included under education included educational psychology, principles of education, philosophy of education, history of education, social education, educational evaluation, educational curricula, class management, guidance techniques and school & community. Host college softer 3 credits in courses in this category, while nursing schools provide 8 credits and vocational schools provide for 6 units, 50% of the colleges prepare these students to qualify as regular teachers of the second level, while 91% of the nursing schools and 60% of the vocational schools prepare their of the vocational schools prepare their students to qualify as school nurse. g) The majority of colleges start supporting science courses in the first year and complete them by the second year. Nursing schools and vocational schools usually complete them in the first year. Ⅲ. Professional Education courses are designed to develop professional nursing knowledge, attitudes and skills in the students. a) Basic courses include social nursing, nursing ethics, history of nursing professional control, nursing administration, social medicine, social welfare, introductory nursing, advanced nursing, medical regulations, efficient nursing, nursing english and basic nursing, College curricula devoted 13 credits to these subjects, nursing schools 14 credits, and vocational schools 26 units indicating a severe difference in the scope of education provided. b) There was noticeable tendency for the colleges to take a unified approach to the branches of nursing. 60% of the schools had courses in public health nursing, 80% in pediatric nursing, 60% in obstetric nursing, 90% in psychiatric nursing and 80% in medical-surgical nursing. The greatest number of schools provided 48 crudites in all of these fields combined. in most of the nursing schools, 52 credits were provided for courses divided according to disease. in the vocational schools, unified courses are provided in public health nursing, child nursing, maternal nursing, psychiatric nursing and adult nursing. In addition, one unit is provided for one hour a week of practice. The total number of units provided in the greatest number of vocational schools is thus Ⅲ units double the number provided in nursing schools and colleges. c) In th leges, the second year is devoted mainly to basic nursing courses, while the third and fourth years are used for advanced nursing courses. In nursing schools and vocational schools, the first year deals primarily with basic nursing and the second and third years are used to cover advanced nursing courses. The study yielded the following conclusions. 1. Instructional goals should be established for each courses in line with the idea of nursing, and curriculum improvements should be made accordingly. 2. Course that fall under the synthetics category should be strengthened and ways should be sought to develop the ability to cooperate with those who work for human welfare and health. 3. The ability to solve problems on the basis of scientific principles and knowledge and understanding of man society should be fostered through a strengthening of courses dealing with physical sciences, social sciences and behavioral sciences and redistribution of courses emphasizing biological and health sciences. 4. There should be more balanced curricula with less emphasis on courses in the major There is a need to establish courses necessary for the individual nurse by doing away with courses centered around specific diseases and combining them in unified courses. In addition it is possible to develop skill in dealing with people by using the social setting in comprehensive training. The most efficient ratio of the study experience should be studied to provide more effective, interesting education Elective course should be initiated to insure a man flexible, responsive educational program. 5. The curriculum stipulated in the education law should be examined.

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국가공인 민간자격 학점인정 기준에 관한 방안 연구 (A Study on Criteria for the Credit Approval of Nationally Authorized Civil Qualifications)

  • 신명훈;박종성
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.5-21
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구는 $\ulcorner$학점인정등에관한법$\lrcorner$ 제7조 제4항의 시행규칙과 관련하여 공인 민간자격 취득자에 대한 학점 인정방안을 제시하려는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구방법으로 자격에 대한 학점 인정의 근거와 인정 원리 등에 관한 선행연구, 관련 문헌 및 자료를 분석하였으며, 공인 민간 자격관리자에게 공인 민간자격종목에 대한 학점부여 의견 조사를 하였다. 또한 분야별 전문가 협의회를 개최하여 자격종목별 검정내용과 수준을 세부적으로 검토하였고, 공인 민간자격에 대한 학점 인정 방향에 대한 면담조사를 하였으며, 공인민간자격에 대한 시험문제의 수준과 난이도 분석을 하였다. 이 연구를 통해서 제시된 학점인정 수준 결정은 다음과 같다. 국가기술자격과 기타 국가자격의 학점 인정 원리에 따라 학점 인정할 수 없는 공인 민간자격 종목은 두 가지 사항을 고려하여 학점인정의 수준을 결정하였다. 첫째, 직무의 수준과 범위를 검토하고, 둘째, 대학의 교육과정과 자격검정 내용을 비교하였다. 직무범위 및 직무수행 난이도는 전문 자격과 일반 자격으로 구분하여 검토하였다. 전문자격은 특정 직종의 직무를 수행하는 데 필요한 지식과 기술의 습득 여부를 표시하는 것으로서 국가기술자격의 서비스분야 일반사무 자격종목의 제외한 자격종목, 기타 국가자격은 전문자격에 해당한다. 이에 비해 일반 자격은 여러 직종에 걸쳐 직무 수행의 효율성을 높을 수 있는 지식과 기술의 습득 정도를 증명해주는 것으로서 언어 능력, 수리 통계 능력, 문제해결 능력, 협상 능력, 의사소통 능력을 증명하는 자격이 해당한다. 공인 민간자격이 전문 자격에 해당하면, 국가자격의 직무수준과 비교하여 자격의 수준을 결정하였고, 일반 자격에 해당하면, 대학의 교육과정과 비교 검토하여 인정학점을 결정하였다.