• Title/Summary/Keyword: Visual analysis

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A Study on the Diversity of Lesson Flow and Visual Representations of Common Denominator Fraction Addition and Subtraction in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks (초등 수학 교과서의 동분모 분수 덧셈과 뺄셈 단원의 차시 흐름 및 시각적 표현 다양성에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Yunji
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2023
  • In elementary school mathematics, the addition and subtraction of fractions are difficult for students to understand but very important concepts. This study aims to examine the teaching methods and visual aids utilized in the context of common denominator fraction addition and subtraction. The analysis focuses on evaluating the lesson flow and the utilization of visual representations in one national textbook and ten certified textbooks aligned with the current 2015 revised curriculum. The results show that each textbook is composed of chapter sequences and topics that reflect the curriculum faithfully, with each textbook considering its own order and content. Additionally, each textbook uses a different variety and number of visual representations, presumably intended to aid in learning the operations of fractions through the consistency or diversity of the visual representations. Identifying the characteristics of each textbook can lead to more effective instruction in fraction operations.

An Evaluation of the Streetscape According to the Change of Moving Speed -Through the Experiment of the Virtual Reality- (이동속도의 변화에 따른 가로경관의 평가 -Virtual Reality를 이용한 실험-)

  • 정재희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the visual evaluation structure about the formal changes of streetscape by the different moving speed in two alternative control plans for the building height and the setback regulation. The virtual reality system is applied to the experimental tool. Eighty-two experimental models are made in consideration of the height and the setback of the building regulation cased by Midou-suji street in Osaka City, Japan. and ten typical models are selected by pre-experiment. Since the changes of the landscape structure consists of the height and the setback of the building, four the evaluation items are set: grade of continuity, order, openness, preference. As there are eighty-two landscape models which are too many to be applied in this experiment, ten role models are drawn out and used in this experiment. The mean difference test, discriminant analysis, and multiple linear regression methods had been used for the statistical analysis methods. The results of this study are as follows; 1) It is found out the fact of the difference evaluation structure amount experiments models. 2) From the sketch analysis and interview, it is found out difference cognition structure by the moving speed and alternatives. 3) From the discriminant and regression analysis, it is found out that the evaluation value about continuity becomes low by the moving speed change from walking speed to driving speed. We suggest that continuous experiment should be made with a variety of groups and models, and general and universal results should also be come out of the experiments above.

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Temporal Anti-aliasing of a Stereoscopic 3D Video

  • Kim, Wook-Joong;Kim, Seong-Dae;Hur, Nam-Ho;Kim, Jin-Woong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • Frequency domain analysis is a fundamental procedure for understanding the characteristics of visual data. Several studies have been conducted with 2D videos, but analysis of stereoscopic 3D videos is rarely carried out. In this paper, we derive the Fourier transform of a simplified 3D video signal and analyze how a 3D video is influenced by disparity and motion in terms of temporal aliasing. It is already known that object motion affects temporal frequency characteristics of a time-varying image sequence. In our analysis, we show that a 3D video is influenced not only by motion but also by disparity. Based on this conclusion, we present a temporal anti-aliasing filter for a 3D video. Since the human process of depth perception mainly determines the quality of a reproduced 3D image, 2D image processing techniques are not directly applicable to 3D images. The analysis presented in this paper will be useful for reducing undesirable visual artifacts in 3D video as well as for assisting the development of relevant technologies.

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Dynamic Analysis of Steel Jackets under Wave and Earthquake Loadings II : Pre/Post Processor and Numerical Analysis (파랑 및 지진하중을 받는 스틸자켓의 동적해석 II : 전/후처리 및 수치해석예)

  • 김문영;박기현;이상호;김동욱
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2001
  • In the companion paper, F. E. formulation for the geometric and plastic non-linear analysis of steel jacket structures subjected to wave and earthquake loadings was presented and the main processor was developed. In this paper, the pre/post processor are developed in order to analyze the output results effectively as well as to prepare the input data efficiently. Furthermore, the numerical examples are presented and discussed for linear and non-linear analysis of steel jackets under environmental loadings.

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