• Title/Summary/Keyword: Visible light wireless communication

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Performance of pilot-based signal detection for digital IoT doorlock system (디지털 도어락 시스템을 위한 파일럿 기반 신호검출 성능)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Hwang, Yu Min;Sun, Young Ghyu;Yoon, Sung Hoon;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a signal detection method for IoT door lock system which is a new application field of VLC (Visible Light Communication). This paper describes the signal detection technique for user recognition that needs to be overcome in order to apply VLC to door lock system which has a demand for new technology due to security issue. This system has security and high signal detection characteristics because it uses existing infrastructure to communicate with visible light. In order to detect the signal using FFT, the signal of the user who accesses the authentication channel based on the pilot signal is detected, and the performance of the false alarm probability and detection probability is shown in the channel model.

A Study on the White LED-based Underwater and Surface-to-Underwater Optical Wireless Communication Systems (백색 LED 기반 수중 및 수상-수중 간 광무선 통신시스템 연구)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak;Sohn, Chang-Woo;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present surface-to-underwater visible light communication systems using white LEDs. Pulse position modulation (PPM)-based analogue data communications and on-off keying-based digital data communications systems are developed. Inexpensive and commercial power-LEDs and photo-diodes are used to construct two types of systems. We report the experimental results obtained from the prototype systems to show the possibility of an optical underwater visible light transceiver as a basis for short range underwater wireless network. Their performance deteriorates more than the atmosphere's one because of attenuation and scattering of the light in water, but these results are promising for the potential to create more robust network interface that improve medium performance such as a LED modulation and a photo-detector demodulation.

Visible Light Communication with Color and Brightness Control of RGB LEDs

  • Choi, Kyungmook;Jang, Yunseon;Ju, MinChul;Park, Youngil
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2013
  • We propose a visible light communication system in which the color and brightness are controllable. Pulse width modulation and variable pulse position modulation (VPPM) schemes are used to control the color and brightness, respectively. A digital algorithm to decode VPPM signals is suggested and implemented. A seamless transmission is observed in a testbed experiment under various environmental conditions. The proposed scheme can be applied to emotional-lighting-based wireless optical communication.

Alignment of transmitters in indoor visible light communication for flat channel characteristics

  • Curuk, Selva Muratoglu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • Visible light communication (VLC) systems incorporate ambient lighting and wireless data transmission, and the experienced channel in indoor VLC is a major topic that should be examined for reliable communication. In this study, it is realized that multiple transmitters in classical alignment are the forceful factors for channel characteristics. In the frequency band, fluctuations with sudden drops are observed, where the fluctuation shape is related to the source layout and receiver location. These varying frequency-selective channels need solutions, especially for mobile users, because sustained channel estimation and equalization are necessary as the receiver changes its location. It is proven that using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with highly directional beams as sources or using a detector with a narrow field of view (FOV) in the receiver may help partially alleviate the problem; the frequency selectivity of the channel reduces in some regions of the room. For flat fading channel characteristics all over the room, LEDs should be aligned in hexagonal cellular structure, and detector FOV should be arranged according to the cell dimension outcomes.

Flicker Prevention and Noise Reduction Using Edge-Spike Modulation in Visible Light Communication

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce an edge-spike modulation method for visible light communication (VLC). This method is effective in preventing LED flicker and 120 Hz noise interference in base-band VLC. In the VLC transmitter, edge-spikes are generated by passing the digital data through a simple RC-high pass filter (HPF). The LED modulation of the edge-spikes does not change the average power of the LED light; thus it prevents LED flicker. In the VLC receiver, the 120 Hz noise from other lighting lamps is easily eliminated by RC-HPF, while the edge-spike signal is detected normally. In our experiment, the message of an air-quality sensor was successfully transmitted using edge-spike modulation. This structure is useful in constructing, e.g., wireless gas monitoring sensor systems to warn and prevent harmful gas leakage accidents in buildings using LED light.

Flicker-Free Visible Light Communication System Using Byte-Inverted Transmission (바이트반전 전송방식을 이용한 플리커 방지 가시광통신시스템)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we newly developed a byte-inverted transmission method for flicker-free visible light communication (VLC). The VLC transmitter sends original data in the former half period of the clock, and inverted data and in the latter half period of the clock. The VLC receiver receives the original data in the in the former half period of the clock. In this system, we used 480Hz clock that was generated from the 60Hz power line. The average optical power of the LED array in the transmitter is constant, thus flicker-free, in the observation time longer than the period of the clock that is about 2ms. This period is shorter than the maximum flickering time period (MFTP) of 5ms that is generally considered to be safe. This configuration is very useful in constructing indoor wireless sensor networks using LED light because it is flicker-free and does not require additional transmission channel for clock transmission.

Data Transmission Algorithm for LED Communication Systems (LED 통신 시스템의 데이터 전송 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyung Ho;Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2013
  • LED communication is a wireless communication technology to transmit information using visible light coming out from the LED(Light Emitting Diode). It is a technique that can overcome RF(Radio Frequency) communication problems that are frequency allocations, human body hazards, security vulnerabilities, and interference between electronic devices. As a technique that can be used as lighting and communications with using LED, LED communication is suitable for ubiquitous environment. This paper introduces the process of data transmission algorithm for LED communication systems algorithm using LED, PD(Photodiode), and MCU(Micro Controller Unit).

A Study on Coding Techniques for Flicker Reduction and BER Performance Improvement in Visible Light Communication (가시광통신에서 플리커 완화 및 BER 성능 향상을 위한 코딩 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we studied the coding technique for flicker mitigation and BER performance improvement in visible light communication system. In order to increase the transmission speed of visible light communication, a multi-transmission multi-LED transmission system using a plurality of LEDs is being actively studied. However, when data is transmitted through N LEDs in a multi-LED visible light communication system using N LEDs, there is a continuous zero section in which 0 is transmitted simultaneously according to the data sequence, and since the transmission section of 1 is different, flickering Or, a phenomenon in which the dimming level changes occurs. The visible light communication system is a communication system that simultaneously performs communication and lighting functions. Therefore, transmission efficiency of communication and brightness of lighting must be considered at the same time. To solve this problem, we proposed a flicker reduction mapping that can alleviate flicker and dimming level problems, improve error detection and BER performance through coding mapping of each LED data sequence.

Novel Gain Control Scheme for VLC systems (VLC 시스템의 새로운 이득 제어)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Jung, Kuk Hyun;Hwang, Yu Min;Lee, Sung Hun;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a transceiver of VLC (Visible Light Communication) using LED white lighting has been implemented. We analyzed differences between conventional wireless communication and VLC with high-speed data transmission in a variety of environments, and confirmed symbols which passed through a channel using QAM. In order to get a high data rate, we found some variables that should be considered essentially though experiments. In addition, we set a bandwidth and found an optimal gain according to the distance between transmitter and receiver. We analyzed proposed system model through Labview and finally showed a system performance. The performance showed a 2Mbps QAM data rate in real visible light indoor channels.