• Title/Summary/Keyword: Viscoplastic fluid

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UNSTEADY FLOW OF BINGHAM FLUID IN A TWO DIMENSIONAL ELASTIC DOMAIN

  • Mosbah Kaddour;Farid Messelmi;Saf Salim
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.513-534
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    • 2024
  • The main goal of this work is to study an initial boundary value problem relating to the unsteady flow of a rigid, viscoplastic, and incompressible Bingham fluid in an elastic bounded domain of ℝ2. By using the approximation sequences of the Faedo-Galerkin method together with the regularization techniques, we obtain the results of the existence and uniqueness of local solutions.

A Practical Finite Element Analysis Model for Hydrostatic Extrusion of a Biaxial Bar (이중봉 정수압 압출의 실용적 유한요소해석 모델)

  • Yoon, S.H.;Park, H.J.;Kim, E.Z.;Lee, S.;Lee, J.;Lee, G.A.;Kim, Y.B.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2013
  • A new finite element model for the hydrostatic extrusion of a biaxial bar is introduced. In this model, a penalty contact algorithm, which is adopted to replace the traction boundary conditions due to the fluid in the container of the extruder, is incorporated into a consistent penalty finite element formulation for the viscoplastic deformation of a work piece during hydrostatic extrusion. Two parameters, introduced in the penalty contact algorithm in this study, a critical penalty contact pressure $P_0$ and a critical penalty contact distance $D_c$, are carefully examined for various process conditions. The proposed finite element model is applied to the hydrostatic extrusion of a Cu-clad Al bar. The extrusion loads and thickness ratios of the clad materials by the proposed model are compared in detail to values from experiments reported in the literature. Finally, it is concluded that the proposed finite element model is useful in practical implementations.

Hygrothermal Fracture Analysis in Dissimilar Materials

  • Ahn, Kook-Chan;Lee, Tae-Hwan;Bae, Kang-Yul
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2001
  • This paper demonstrates an explicit-implicit, finite element analysis for linear as well as nonlinear hygrothermal stress problems. Additional features, such as moisture diffusion equation, crack element and virtual crack extension(VCE) method for evaluating J-integral are implemented in this program. The Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics(LEFM) Theory is employed to estimate the crack driving force under the transient condition for an existing crack. Pores in materials are assumed to be saturated with moisture in the liquid form at the room temperature, which may vaporize as the temperature increases. The vaporization effects on the crack driving force are also studied. The ideal gas equation is employed to estimate the thermodynamic pressure due to vaporization at each time step after solving basic nodal values. A set of field equations governing the time dependent response of porous media are derived from balance laws based on the mixture theory. Darcy's law is assumed for the fluid flow through the porous media. Perzyna's viscoplastic model incorporating the Von-Mises yield criterion are implemented. The Green-Naghdi stress rate is used for the invariant of stress tensor under superposed rigid body motion. Isotropic elements are used for the spatial discretization and an iterative scheme based on the full Newton-Raphson method is used for solving the nonlinear governing equations.

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Fracture and Hygrothermal Effects in Composite Materials (복합재의 파괴와 hygrothermal 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kook-Chan Ahn;Nam-Kyung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1996
  • This is an explicit-Implicit, finite element analysis for linear as well as nonlinear hygrothermal stress problems. Additional features, such as moisture diffusion equation, crack element and virtual crack extension(VCE ) method for evaluating J-integral are implemented in this program. The Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics(LEFM) Theory is employed to estimate the crack driving force under the transient condition for and existing crack. Pores in materials are assumed to be saturated with moisture in the liquid form at the room temperature, which may vaporize as the temperature increases. The vaporization effects on the crack driving force are also studied. The Ideal gas equation is employed to estimate the thermodynamic pressure due to vaporization at each time step after solving basic nodal values. A set of field equations governing the time dependent response of porous media are derived from balance laws based on the mixture theory Darcy's law Is assumed for the fluid flow through the porous media. Perzyna's viscoplastic model incorporating the Von-Mises yield criterion are implemented. The Green-Naghdi stress rate is used for the invariant of stress tensor under superposed rigid body motion. Isotropic elements are used for the spatial discretization and an iterative scheme based on the full newton-Raphson method is used for solving the nonlinear governing equations.

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