• Title/Summary/Keyword: Virus vaccine

Search Result 623, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Design and Implementation of Internet Worm Traffic Generation System (인터넷 웜 트래픽 분석을 위한 웜 생성도구 설계 및 구현)

  • 최병철;최양서;서동일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Assurance Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.333-337
    • /
    • 2004
  • The Internet worm is changed rapidly and virus vaccine can not defense the whole Internet worm. To prevent them form spreading into network and analysis specifications, we design and implement the Internet Worm Traffic Generator. In this research, we offer the real worm propagation environment through protocol and scenario specification.

  • PDF

Human Papilloma Virus Attributable Head and Neck Cancer in the Sudan Assessed by p16INK4A Immunostaining

  • Ahmed, Hussain Gadelkarim;Mustafa, Saadalnour Abusail;Warille, Eyman
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.13 no.12
    • /
    • pp.6083-6086
    • /
    • 2012
  • Background: The aim of this study was to screen for human papillomavirus (HPV) infections in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) using P16 immunostaining. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 150 samples from patients diagnosed with HNSCCs. HPV status was determined using $p16^{INK4A}$. Results: 31 of the 150 (20.7%) HNSCCs were HPV positive. Conclusions: A large proportion of HNSCCs in Sudan are associated with HPV infection. The fact that the prevalence of HPV is high among Sudanese patients with head and neck cancers (HNC) has obvious implications for vaccine therapy.

Secure Message Transmission against Remote Control System

  • Park, Taehwan;Seo, Hwajeong;Bae, Bongjin;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.233-239
    • /
    • 2016
  • A remote control system (RCS) can monitor a user's confidential information by using the broadcast receivers in Android OS. However, the current RCS detection methods are based only on a virus vaccine. Therefore, if the user's smartphone is infected by a brand new RCS, these methods cannot detect this new RCS immediately. In this paper, we present a secure message transmission medium. This medium is completely isolated from networks and can communicate securely through a QR code channel by using symmetric key cryptography such as the AES block cipher and public key cryptography such as elliptic curve cryptography for providing security. Therefore, the RCS cannot detect any confidential information. This approach is completely immune to any RCS attacks. Furthermore, we present a secure QR code-based key exchange protocol by using the elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman method and message transmission protocols; the proposed protocol has high usability and is very secure.

A Study on Detection and Responding Technology through Windows Malware Analysis (윈도우 악성코드 분석을 통한 탐지 및 대응 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Won-Gyu;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Lim, Su-Jin;Park, Won-Hyung;Kook, Kwang-Ho
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-27
    • /
    • 2010
  • Nowadays, the network's speed and internet technology are progressing rapidly but mill wares are occurring frequently through the Window's weak point. Since the malwares have various infection types and characteristics, it is hard to detect them by the virus vaccine and to cure them. This paper analyzes the type and characteristics of the mal ware and proposes a script technology that can find the location of the mal ware by the program and respond rapidly to the new kind of malwares.

Transient and stable expression of hepatitis B surface antigen in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)

  • Srinivas, L.;Sunil Kumar, G.B.;Ganapathi, T.R.;Revathi, C.J.;Bapat, V.A.
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2008
  • Cotyledonary leaves of tomato cv. Megha were transformed with the hepatitis B virus 's' gene, which encodes surface antigen. Six plant expression cassettes (pHBS, pHER, pEFEHBS, pEFEHER, pSHER and pEFESHER) were used to assay the possible expression levels by agroinfiltration. The maximum transient expression level of 489.5 ng/g D.W. was noted in pEFEHER-infiltrated cotyledonary leaves. Transgenic tomato plants with pEFEHBS and pEFEHER expression cassettes were regenerated and characterized by molecular analysis. The expression of the antigen in the fruits was confirmed by RT-PCR and ELISA analysis. This is the first report on the expression of hepatitis B surface antigen in tomato.

Two Cases of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease with Neurologic Manifestations (신경학적 증상을 동반한 수족구병 2례)

  • Park, Ki Kung;Choi, Sung Dong;Chung, Seung Yun;Suh, Byung Kyu;Kang, Jin Han
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.303-307
    • /
    • 1997
  • Hand-Foot-Mouth disease, which has a various enanthem-exanthem complex at the tongue, buccal mucosa, hands and feets and buttock area with febrile illness, is usually caused by Coxscakie virus type A(16). Generally, this disease shows self limited course and good prognosis without neurologic manifestations. However, enterovirus 71, which was newly discovered and reported in 1974, can cause the striking features of Hand-Foot-Mouth disease outbreaks and has neuropathogenic potentials of polio-like paralytic illness including aseptic meningitis, meningoencephalitis and respiratory disease. We experienced a case of Hand-Foot-Mouth disease with polyradiculitis manifestations, and a case of Hand-Foot-Mouth disease with meningoencephalitis. Therfore, we report these cases with brief review of related literatures.

  • PDF

New Antimicrobial Agents for Children (소아청소년 영역에서의 새로운 항미생물제)

  • Eun, Byung Wook
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.6-12
    • /
    • 2009
  • There are relatively few novel antimicrobial agents despite the dramatic increase in antimicrobial resistance and multiple drug resistance of clinical isolates worldwide. Vancomycin is still the most widely used antibiotic for treating resistant Gram-positive coccal infections in children, especially for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. For children with Gram-positive coccal infections where vancomycin is not effective or older therapeutic agents cannot be tolerated, linezolid, quinupristin-dalfopristin or daptomycin may be useful in the appropriate clinical setting. For Gram-negative bacterial infections, new carbapenems await clinical application. Tebipenem pivoxil is a novel oral carbapenem undergoing clinical trials for acute otitis media in pediatric patients. Antiviral drug development is now progressing at the pace of antibiotic development 30 years ago. Newer antiviral agents used for the treatment of herpes viruses and hepatitis C virus infections in children are included in this review.

  • PDF

A study on the efficient method of constrained iterative regular expression pattern matching (제약 반복적인 정규표현식 패턴 매칭의 효율적인 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Byung-Suk
    • Design & Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.34-38
    • /
    • 2022
  • Regular expression pattern matching is widely used in applications such as computer virus vaccine, NIDS and DNA sequencing analysis. Hardware-based pattern matching is used when high-performance processing is required due to time constraints. ReCPU, SMPU, and REMP, which are processor-based regular expression matching processors, have been proposed to solve the problem of the hardware-based method that requires resynthesis whenever a pattern is updated. However, these processor-based regular expression matching processors inefficiently handle repetitive operations of regular expressions. In this paper, we propose a new instruction set to improve the inefficient repetitive operations of ReCPU and SMPU. We propose REMPi, a regular expression matching processor that enables efficient iterative operations based on the REMP instruction set. REMPi improves the inefficient method of processing a particularly short sub-pattern as a repeat operation OR, and enables processing with a single instruction. In addition, by using a down counter and a counter stack, nested iterative operations are also efficiently processed. REMPi was described with Verilog and synthesized on Intel Stratix IV FPGA.

The Performance Analysis of Vaccine Programs According to Computer Virus Classes (컴퓨터 바이러스 유형에 따른 백신 프로그램의 성능분석)

  • Park, Deuk-Bae;Jang, In-Tae;Song, Young-Jun;Ahn, Jae-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.938-940
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 초고속 인터넷 시대에 자주 출몰하는 컴퓨터 바이러스 및 악성코드의 특징을 분석하고, 이에 대응하는 국내외 사용 백신 프로그램들의 성능을 비교 분석하여 미래에 출현할 악성 바이러스에 대한 최상의 대처법을 제안하였다. 국내외에서 가장 많이 사용되는 상용 백신 프로그램의 특정 바이러스 및 악성코드를 침투시켜 대응 여부를 조사하고, 백신 프로그램의 DB(데이터베이스) 업데이트 주기, 대응 바이러스 목록 분석 등을 시행하여 특정 바이러스 및 악성코드에 대한 효율적인 대응책을 제시하였다.

Development of Drug Candidates based on Natural Products Against COVID-19 (천연식물자원 활용 코로나19 억제 치료제 개발)

  • Se Chan Kang
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2021.04a
    • /
    • pp.3-3
    • /
    • 2021
  • The ongoing global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has not only influenced over 1.26 billion people but also caused 2.77 million deaths worldwide (as of March 28, 2021). The vaccination could be the most efficient strategy to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the continuous emergence of novel variants such as VUI-202012/01 (United Kingdom) and 501.V2 (South Africa) raises huge concerns about the effectiveness of the vaccine designed to target the original virus strain. Since ancient times regardless of the East and West, the plants which refered in this presentation have been consumed not only as food but also as a natural medicine to treat diverse diseases including infectious diseases. Importantly, these plants contain secondary metabolites that display antiviral activity involved in the inhibition of viral adsorption, penetration, and replication. Also, plant-derived natural medicines are expected to have a wider range of efficacy and fewer side effects than synthetic medicine, discovering novel plant-based viral agents would be a promising strategy to fight against SARS-CoV-2.

  • PDF