• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.169-176
• /
• 2015

가상사설망(VPN)은 마치 전용선으로 사설망을 구축한 것처럼 사용할 수 있는 방식을 말한다. 가상사설망의 보안성의 품질은 보안감사성, 암호지원, 사용자 데이터의 보호, 접근통제 등에 좌우되며 효율성의 품질은 패킷처리량, 전송지연, 처리할 수 있는 세션의 수 등에 좌우된다. 본 논문에서는 가상사설망의 보안성을 고려한 효율성에 관한 품질 수준을 평가하기 위해 CC(ISO/IEC 15408)와 ISO/IEC 25000 시리즈의 품질평가 표준을 근간으로 평가모델을 구성하였다. 본 연구를 통해 최근 중요성이 더욱 부각되고 있는 지식정보보안 시스템의 하나인 가상사설망의 품질수준을 CC와 ISO 품질평가 표준에 입각하여 평가할 수 있는 융합 평가체계 구축에 기여할 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.1845-1865
• /
• 2019

Current Internet is designed by lots of service providers with different objects and policies which make the direct deployment of radically new architecture and protocols on Internet nearly impossible without reaching a consensus among almost all of them. Network virtualization is proposed to fend off this ossification of Internet architecture and add diversity to the future Internet. As an important part of network virtualization, virtual network embedding (VNE) problem has received more and more attention. In order to solve the problems of large embedding cost, low acceptance ratio (AR) and environmental adaptability in VNE algorithms, cognitive method is introduced to improve the adaptability to the changing environment and a cognitive virtual network embedding algorithm based on weighted relative entropy (WRE-CVNE) is proposed in this paper. At first, the weighted relative entropy (WRE) method is proposed to select the suitable substrate nodes and paths in VNE. In WRE method, the ranking indicators and their weighting coefficients are selected to calculate the node importance and path importance. It is the basic of the WRE-CVNE. In virtual node embedding stage, the WRE method and breadth first search (BFS) algorithm are both used, and the node proximity is introduced into substrate node ranking to achieve the joint topology awareness. Finally, in virtual link embedding stage, the CPU resource balance degree, bandwidth resource balance degree and path hop counts are taken into account. The path importance is calculated based on the WRE method and the suitable substrate path is selected to reduce the resource fragmentation. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve AR and the long-term average revenue to cost ratio (LTAR/CR) by adjusting the weighting coefficients in VNE stage according to the network environment. We also analyze the impact of weighting coefficient on the performance of the WRE-CVNE. In addition, the adaptability of the WRE-CVNE is researched in three different scenarios and the effectiveness and efficiency of the WRE-CVNE are demonstrated.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.2911-2918
• /
• 2014

최근 많은 인터넷 서버들은 하나의 물리적인 컴퓨터에서 동작하는 여러 가상머신 상에서 구현 및 운영되고 있다. 미래 인터넷은 더욱 여러 가지 종류의 운영체제나 서로 다른 용도의 컴퓨터 시스템이 가상의 네트워크에 연결되어 대량의 데이터를 처리하는 가상 호스트 머신들로 이루어진다. 이러한 가상의 호스트 머신들은 VM(Virtual Machine) 상에서 구동되는 가상 서버로 이루어지고 각 가상 서버들은 하나의 물리적 컴퓨터 자원을 공유하고 서로 다른 서버로써 각각의 서비스를 원활하게 지원하는 인터넷 환경에서 동작하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 원활한 클라우드 서비스를 위한 고성능 가상 네트워크에서 필수적인 구성요소인 가상스위치들 중 OpenvSwitch 가상스위치와 DPDKvSwitch 고속화 가상스위치를 구현하고 그 특성을 비교 분석하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제11권8호
• /
• pp.3841-3861
• /
• 2017

Virtualized small cell network is a promising architecture which can realize efficient utilization of the network resource. However, conventional full duplex self-backhauls lead to residual self-interference, which limits the network performance. To handle this issue, this paper proposes a virtual resource allocation, in which the residual self-interference is fully exploited by employing a physical-layer network coding (PNC) aided self-backhaul scheme. We formulate the features of PNC as time slot and information rate constraints, and based on that, the virtual resource allocation is formulated as a mixed combinatorial optimization problem. To solve the problem efficiently, it is decomposed into two sub problems, and a two-phase iteration algorithm is developed accordingly. In the algorithm, the first sub problem is approximated and transferred into a convex problem by utilizing the upper bound of the PNC rate constraint. On the basis of that, the convexity of the second sub problem is also proved. Simulation results show the advantages of the proposed scheme over conventional solution in both the profits of self-backhauls and utility of the network resource.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.65-74
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 국내 가상이동망 사업자(MVNO : Mobile Virtual Network Operator) 제도 도입에 대한 논의를 위해 MVNO의 개념, 국내외 사업자 현황, 규제 동향 및 제도 도입의 효과를 분석한다. 아울러 AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process, 계층적 분석) 기법을 이용하여 정부의 정책개입에 따른 MVNO 사업자의 효율적인 비즈니스 모델을 도출한다. 이를 위하여 사업자의 주요평가기준으로 경쟁활성화, 투자요인증대 및 경제성을 선정하였으며 자율협상, 부분규제 및 전면 규제의 세 가지 대안을 상정하고 각각의 평가기준별 점수를 비교, 분석한다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 1998

In this paper, we propose an efficient network communication scheme tailored to the network virtual reality(NVR) system. We first present the architecture and implementation of CVRAT (collaborative virtual reality authoring tool). The design goal of CVRAT is to provide consistent and scalable shared virtual environments. To achieve this goal, we classify the network messages according to their reliability and latency requirements. These conflicting requirements lead us to conceive a heterogeneous communication scheme which provides the unicast and three different multicast transport services; unreliable multicast, receiver-driven reliable multicast, fast reliable multicast. Each protocol has trade-offs in reliability, latency and bandwidth usage. The characteristics are analyzed by several experiments. Finally, applying this communication method to multi-participant battle-field tank simulation, we show the efficacy of proposed heterogeneous transport mechanism.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.16-21
• /
• 2022

In this research, we create a network infrastructure based on a service-oriented infrastructure (SOI) for the virtualization technology and integrate it with a cloud technology that applies the cloud integration management platform (CIMP) concept. In CIMP, the server and storage will be separated. The server will be adopted for virtualization while the storage will be used by students and teachers to store data. As long they save their data in the storage module, every time, everywhere, and on every device, they can access their data. This research will implement the design of the network infrastructure and be applied to the remote practical learning system in the laboratory. Students and teachers will ultimately adopt this network infrastructure for remote practice using their respective devices without physically meeting in the laboratory. In the future, if the implementation phase is successful, then in addition to laboratory environments, it can be implemented in all learning activities at our campus.

• 전자공학회논문지A
• /
• 제33A권7호
• /
• pp.76-91
• /
• 1996

In this paper, we proposed the new medium access control protocol for the virtual token bus netowrk. The network is applied to inter-processor communication network of large capacity digital switching system and digital mobile system with distributed control architecture. in the virtual token bus netowrk, the existing medium access control protocols hav ea switchove rtime overhead when traffic load is light or asymmetric according ot arbitration address of node that has message to send. The proposed protocol optimized average message delay using cyclic bus access chain to exclude switchover time of node that do not have message to send. Therefore it enhanced bus tuilization and average message delay that degrades the performance of real time communication netowrks. It showed that the proposed protocol is more enhacned than virtual token medium access control protocol and virtual token medium access control protocol iwth reservation through performance analysis.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
• /
• pp.894-899
• /
• 2008

Measured sensor datum from a quadruped robotics is commonly used for recognizing physical environment information which controls the posture of robotics. We can advance the ambulation with this sensed information and need to synthesize various sensors for obtaining accurate data, but most of these sensors are expensive and require excessive load for the operation. Those defects can be serious problem when it comes to the prototype's practicality and mass production, and maintenance of the system. This paper suggests virtual sensor technology for avoiding previous defects and presents ways to apply a theory to a walking robotics through virtual sensor information which is trained with several kinds of actual sensor information from the prototype system; the general algorithm is initially based on the neural network theory of back propagation. In specific, we verified a possibility of replacing the virtual sensor with the actual one through a reaction force measurement experiment.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.11-26
• /
• 2007

In this paper we suggest a context-driven configuration model of virtual businesses to form a business network model consisting of role-based, interaction-centered business partners. The model makes use of the subcontext concept which explicitly represents actors and interactions in virtual business (VB) context. We separate actors who have capacities on tasks in a specific kind of role and actor subcontext which models requirements in specific interaction subcontext. Three kinds of actors are defined in virtual service chains, service user, service provider, and external service supporter. Interaction subcontext models a service exchange process between two actor subcontexts with consideration of context dependencies like task and quality dependencies. Each subcontext may be modeled in the form of a situation network which consists of a finite set of situation nodes and transitions. A specific situation is given in a corresponding context network of actors and interactions. It is illustrated with a simple example.