• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.311-328
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• 2008

본 연구는 최근 들어 급증하는 도서관의 신축과 기존의 오래된 도서관 건물을 리모델링하는 현상이 급격히 증가하는데 따른 도서관 공간 구성에 관한 연구이다. 지금까지의 도서관 건축은 정보수요자인 도서관 이용자들의 기초가 배제된 채 일반건축 행정 양상을 띄어 왔다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 이용자들의 이용행태 (요일별, 방문시간대, 계층별, 이용공간별 등)를 조사하여 각각의 항목을 교차분석 하였다. 분석의 결과는 이용시간대는 오후 2시가 가장 많고, 가장 많이 이용하는 공간은 어린이 열람실임 밝혀졌고, 이용자 계층은 중 고생 다음으로 성인층이 가장 많은 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.573-586
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 교육인적자원부주관하에 전국적으로 보급 중인 기존의 초ㆍ중등학교 종합정보관리시스템의 역할을 단순한 학사업무지원시스템이 아니라, 그 위상을 국가적인 인적자원관리시스템으로 재설정 하는 것이 바람직하다고 보았다. 이러한 견지에서 종합정보관리시스템을 다음 두 가지 각도에서 검토하여 그 개선방안을 제시하였다: (1) 시스템의 효과성 - 전략적 정보시스템의 구축 방법론에 입각하여, 학교의 핵심 업무프로세스를 도출하고, 이를 시스템 기능이 충실히 지원하는지를 검증한다. (2) 학교평가지원 - 시스템의 기능을 활용하여 학교평가를 효과적으로 대비할 수 있는지를 검토하고, 평가를 지원하기 위해서 반드시 갖추어야하는 시스템의 추가기능을 제시한다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.48-65
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• 1992

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence that the marriage view of unmarried women have on future marriage, and to study which meaning this result have in the family health. Thus, for the study purpose which corresponds with it, the question survey was made, by making 500 unmarried women in the twenties in Seoul, from Aug. 16, 1991 to Sept. 5, 1991. And, as for the concrete survey contents, the idea on the marriage and family, marriage tiem, marriage selection, and the family planning after marriage etc. were center. As for the result examined in accordance with this, the data analysis was made by use of SPSS. And, as a result of the analysis, following conclusion was obtained. 1. About the necessity of marriage, 72.2% among the whole respondents had the affirmative attitude. On the other hand, the negative attitude about the necessity of marriage showed as 8.9%. This result is higher than 4.6% of Japan. Thus, it can be regarded as what reflected the tendency that the spinsterhood is increasing, with the decrease of the necessity about the marriage of the unmarried women of our nation recently. 2. Desiring marriage time is average 26.93 years old. Thus, it foreshowed that the late marriage tendency would continue. The relevancy to this late marriage was high (P＜.001), in case that the age is high, and that the education level of parents is low (P＜.01), and in case of the lone father and mother(P＜.001) 3. The age difference with the spouse at the time of marriage is average 3.1 age. Thus, it was the tendency that 0.2 age was narrowed than the recent data of Statistics Agency. And, the difference appeared narrow, in case that the age of respondent is high and the level of education is high(P＜.001). The selection condition of spouse showed the tendency to take a serious view of individual rather than family clan, in the oder of character, health and job etc. In addition, as for the selection method of spouse, the tendency to prefer love marriage to marriage made up by a go-between. And, in case of the respondent whose age is low, education level is high, both parents are in existence (P＜.001), number of brother is small, education level of parents is high, it showed to prefer the love marriage(P＜.05).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.560-576
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• 2018

플라톤의 존재론은 물질과 정신의 영역을 독립적으로 간주하는 이원론보다는, 이데아를 중심으로 하는 전체론(Holism)에 가깝다. 그의 형이상학에서 감각적 사물은 이데아의 모상이며, 이데아는 그것의 원형이다. 그에 따라 인간의 육체와 영혼도 서로 단절된 것이 아니라, 존재론적으로 연속적이며 기능적으로 상보적인 관계에 놓여있다. 영혼의 완성을 추구하는 플라톤의 교육관에서 체육을 중시하며 그것을 공부의 전제로 삼은 이유는 이러한 존재론에 근거한 것이다. 구한말 독립운동가 박은식 역시 플라톤과 비슷한 교육관을 지니고 있는 것으로 보인다. 그는 우리 민족이 회복해야 하는 내면의 가치인 '마음'을 발견하기 위해선, 무(武)의 교육이 중요함을 역설하였다. 플라톤과 박은식 모두는 체육과 무(武)의 교육이 그들이 추구했던 인간상을 만들기 위한 공부의 전제가 된다고 보았다. 그리고 그들이 제시한 교육과정을 통해 육성된 인재들은 사회에서 각자 자신의 직분을 다함으로써 국가의 번영을 이끌 것이라 기대했다. 결론적으로, 플라톤과 박은식의 사상에서 학생들에 대한 체육과 무(武)의 교육은 인간의 개인적 완성을 위한 공부의 전제이자, 그들이 꿈꾸었던 이상국가를 만들기 위한 필수적 교육과정 이었다고 할 수 있다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2001

The character of the educational tradition of Germany could be divided into two aspects. One is the humanistic liberal tendency and the other is vocational. From the beginning of the Twentieth Century, however, there has been an attempt to unify these two trends by the . Georg Kerschensteiner is the first of importance to make some comprehensive curriculum for this goal. In Kerschensteiner, the genuine education makes the individual assume his work and role in society, and to develop them by cultivating insight, will and power. His view is well expressed in the slogn "The vocational education is the beginning of the humanistic education." His goal is to make men of independence and autonomy through vocational education. The theory of Kerschensteiner's education is called 'general vocational education'. The reason why is that his vocational education concerns not just technical training for industry, but also general liberal arts. In this point, Kerschensteiner's point of view goes back to Wilhelm von Humboldt, neo-humanist afar in the first half of the Ninteenth Century, and to John Dewey, pragmatist in the contemporary age of Kerschensteiner. Kerschensteiner was much influenced by Humboldt's concepts of power and individuality. These concepts came to be embodied as a principle of vocational education in Kerschensteiner. Furthermore, Humboldt's concept of power could be associated with Dewey's theory of reflexive thinking. The power in Humboldt is to create spirit, which is connected with the world outside through language. The reflexive thinking of Dewey is a process that examines and selects some alternative thinking in the consciousness before acting. This process makes one find the method of problem-solving which results in behaviour. That is the experimental spirit or pragmatic behaviourism. These theories are reduced to the concept of 'work' in Kerschensteiner. And Kerschensteiner's theory of education that has both sides, humanistic and vocational, is similar to that of John Dewey. Dewey brings forward the idea that the vocational education is the best way to cultivate intelligence and emotion, as intelligence operates best in the life. The position of Dewey is in accord with that of Kerschensteiner who intends to cover experiences of various fields of society through practice-learning, and to have knowledge got from outside of school, refuting the misled trend of education isolated from real life. However, there is some difference between Kerschensteiner and Humbolt or Dewey. While the Neo-humanism of Humbolt and the pragmatic education of Dewey put emphasis rather on the liberal arts and culture of individuality, Kerschensteiner is concerned more with the work and life of the reality of society as a group. Kerschensteiner's concept of utility is related to education for the whole man and to the work of the individual and the nation as well as the will and power to practice it. The ideal man of utility of Kerschensteiner is to learn perfectly the value and behaviour of society through vocational life and to have right view of the state establishing a sound mutual relation between individual and state. Kerschensteiner is regarded as a devotee of 'the state of harmony' or 'the ideal of the state', as he makes the state as the criterion for defining the role of the individual. It can be said that Kerschensteiner is not a democrat of the American style as Dewey is, as he makes much of the value of the nation and state. However, he is a humanist and democrat in the point of vocational education. His purpose of education is to make whole men through work and vocational education.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제43권
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• pp.289-326
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• 2016

현대 러시아의 대내외정책 차원에서 '소프트 파워' 전략은 국가정책 실현을 위한 중요한 동인 중 하나로, 새로운 형태와 실현 방식을 모색해 나가면서 더욱 강화되는 추세이다. 이와 관련하여 러시아 정부는 '소프트 파워'의 적극적 활용에 기대어, 국제 무대에서 러시아의 긍정적 이미지 형성과 국가경쟁력 강화에 총력을 기울이고 있다. 러시아의 문화정책 역시 크게 두 가지 방향을 중심으로 전개되고 있는 양상이다. 현재 푸틴 대통령을 중심으로 구성된 크렘린 권력 수뇌부는 대내적으로 '애국심', '문화적 자긍심'을 바탕으로 단합과 단결을 추구하고, 대외적으로는 '강한 러시아'의 위상을 회복시킴과 동시에 과거 소비에트와 차별화 된 '새로운 러시아'의 이미지를 구축하기 위해 동분서주하는 양상이다. 이 과정에서 러시아는 '메가 스포츠이벤트'라는 핫 이슈를 효과적으로 활용하여 이러한 대내/대외 정책 노선을 더욱 강화시켜 나가고 있다. 이에 본 글에서는 러시아 소치 올림픽을 중심으로 메가 스포츠이벤트에 은닉된 정치적 메커니즘을 러시아 대내/대외 문화정책 차원에서 분석해본다. 동시에 '메가 스포츠이벤트' 개최 그 이후의 행보를 추적해봄으로써 단기적으로 불가피하게 발생되는 경제적 손실을 충분히 보상하고, 국가 브랜딩 기법을 통한 러시아의 국가 이미지 구축 및 전파전략에 상응하며, 동시에 러시아의 대내/대외 문화정책을 만족시키는 훌륭한 '소프트 파워'의 일환으로서 메가 스포츠이벤트의 주요 기능 및 정치적 차원에서 발휘되는 영향력을 짚어본다. 또한 메가 스포츠이벤트 효과에 대한 자국민의 인식을 객관적으로 가늠해보기 위해 2014년 소치 올림픽 대회 전후로 '전러시아 여론정보센터(ВЦИОМ)'에서 실시한 다양한 설문조사 결과를 분석, 적용해 본다. 동시에 앤홀트의 '국가브랜드 지수(NBI)' 및 영국의 '브랜드 파이낸스(Brand Finance)'에서 실시한 국가 브랜드 평가 지표에 기초하여 메가 스포츠이벤트 개최를 계기로 러시아의 대외 이미지가 어떻게 변화되었는지 살펴보고, 실제 크렘린에서 추구하고자 했던 대내외 정책 노선이 현실 차원에서 어느 정도까지 그 성과를 이룩했는지 추적해본다. 이러한 일련의 과정을 통해 메가 스포츠이벤트가 현 러시아 정부의 문화 정책적 관점에서 지니는 의의를 규명하고, 러시아 문화정책 기본 방향에 관한 지형도를 그려보는 동시에, 세계무대에서 러시아의 위상과 국가이미지 개선을 위한 정책 및 전략의 향방을 가늠해 볼 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.5-41
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• 1979

Vast volumes of studies of the medical and public health aspects of fertility and family planning have been published by the various institutes of health related research and university scholars in Korea. None of them, however, have dealed with the population problems associated with biologically and mentally handicapped people. It must be emphasized that the purpose of Korea's population policy should be to improve the quality of the population rather than to decrease its rate of increase. In this spirit, the first report of this study is to identify problems related with mentally and physically less fitted population, and to attempt to offer the possible solutions to the health planners and policy-makers. Several nation-wide surveys of the handicapped people in Korea have been compared. Each survey shows a wide range of difference in the prevalence of the handicaps(see Table 13). In this study, the data on the handicaps are collected by two independent system ; one by the nation-wide survey and the other by the reporting system existing at the Seoul National University Demonstration Health Project. The Chandrasekar-Deming technique was used to estimate the total number of handicaps. The estimates are summarized in the tables 8, 9 and 10. Estimate of total number of handicapped people in Korea is 601, 400 with the prevalence rate of 16.1 per thousand persons. Even if taking a number of conditions which may result in a biased estimate of the total number of the handicaps into consideration, the proportion of handicapped people in Korea has increased in the past two decade as the result of the rapid decline in fertility and childhood mortality, which consequently prolonged life expectancy of persons with congenital or acquired impediment. An increase in the proportion of handicapped people will eventually bring about serious problems of social welfare, medical care, and population qualities from various aspects including eugenics. To tackle the problem, there must be an increased emphasis on the prevention of handicaps from the government and private sector. Based on the amount and quality of data, and from the practical point of view, this study prepared a set of recommendations for the government to strengthen its programs of the preventive activities during the prenatal period and early childhood, early finding from routine examinations, and proper social and medical rehabilitation.

• 복식
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• 제13권
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• pp.51-72
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• 1989

In this thesis, I examined the mental, philosophical aspects and the aesthetic sense of our ancestors through the study of the patterns pictured in the mural paintings of Koguryo dynasty's old tomb. To view the mode of construction in Koguryo dynasty from present angle, the detailed analysis of the patterns was done. As a result, I could fully understand the formative consciousness of our nation. 1. I defined the process of transition of the mural paintings by putting some 70 mural aintings into the form of a diagram. 2. The cultural aspects of the mural paintings in Koguryo dynasty were characterized by the fusion of our primitive religion and Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism which were introduced from China. From this fact, I could inferred that Koguryo people were giving off the strong desire for the faith by means of the mural paintings. Further more I found that configuration of the patterns such as religious elements. 3. The types of the patterns were classified into four types, this is, geometric type, natural type, cultural type and abstract type, Among these types, geometric type and natural type were nonsymbolic in nature but became cultured and abstracted in course of time. cultural pattern and abstract pattern got the symbolic meaning in the long run. Of all the constitution of the patterns represented in the mural paintings such as repeat constitution, left and right symmetric constitution, top and bottom symmetric constitution and rotary symmetric constitution, the left and right symmetric constitution was mainly used and some monotony of left and right symmetric constitution. The analysis of motif which was got from the mode of the patterns showed that the mixing of symbolic and nonsymbolic patterns made it possible to regard the separate symbol as compound in nonsymbolic patterns and the combination between nonsymbolic patterns ensured the understanding of other patterns in certain cases. Our ancestors made great efforts to transmit certain meaning symbolically. Also to heighten the symbolism, they drew the meangless patterns firstly and then appended meaning to those patterns secondly. Furthermore, they offered the background to the patterns comblined with symbolism, so that meaning transmission was clarified at last. As mentioned above, the patterns shown in the mural paintings of Koguryo dynasty's old tomb were characterized by natural beauty. And natural beauty was found out clearly in the form and constitution of the patterns. Therefore I concluded that our nation's religious, philosophical tradition was acted on the patterns strongly.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 1978

Recently this writer has conducted a comprehensive survey of 38 private businesses where group feeding is practiced, with a view to determining the condition of nutrition intake by the blue collar workers of these businesses firms as well as gaining an indication of their facilities management along with their sanitary precautions. The survey has revealed, among others, a number of interesting data such as shown below. 1. There are a total of 1,054 workers being fed in groups daily at each of the above business companies, with only one nutrition specialist regardless of the number of workers to be fed or the number of times they are fed daily. The average number of cooks comes to 2.7 persons per 100 workers, while 42.2% of the companies provide four meals a day including mid-night supper, with the result that the workers are fed 3.13 times a day on an average. 2. The average feeding cost amounts to 151 won per meal per person, of which 86 won is payed by the workers themselves and 115 won by the companies involved. 3. The average fbod intake has been found to be 490 grams which can be further broken down into 44grams of animal food and 446grams of vegetable food. These figures are higher than those revealed by the 1975 investigation of the nation's average nutrition intake. 4. The survey also shows the daily calorie consumption per person to be as high as 896 calories including 37 grams of protein which is further broken down into 11 grams of animal protein and 26grams of vegetable protein. With respect to other types of nutrients excepting Vitamin-A, the companies concerned are believed to prorids more than what the survey of the nation's nutrition has revealed or the amount recommended by Korea FAO assoc!ation as desirable. 5. As for facilities management, there is still much room for future improvement. Some 97.4% of the companies surveyed are not equipped with the steam table, which indicates lack of concern along this line as well as a very how degree of equipment utilizations. Distribution of the food in the dining room is generally depedent on self-service method. 6. Speaking of sanitary precautions taken by those businesses involved, some 76.3% are found to have their compounds haunted by rats and other insects. Some 73.7% of them are dependent on boiling method for disinfection of kitchen utensils, which is conducted by 50% of those industries only two or three times a week. It seems hardly feasible to conduct disinfection everyday.

• 한국초지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초지조사료학회 2002년도 창립 30주년 International Symposium
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• pp.131-156
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• 2002

Although economically viable, the livestock industry is currently facing a number of challenging environmental problems and highly complex social issues, many of which are related to its size and geographically concentrated nature. Increased emphasis on environmental quality has also placed new demands on livestock producers to ensure that their production practices are in harmony with natural environment. In terms of sustainable agricultural systems, ruminants have served and will continue to serve a valuable role. They are particularly useful in converting vast renewable resources from rangeland, pasture, and crop residues or other by-product into food edible for human. With ruminants, land that is too poor or too erodable to cultivate becomes productive. Also, nutrients in by-products are utilized and do not become a waste-disposal problem. In Korea, however, native and dairy cattle production is not consistent with the advantageous roles of ruminant livestock in sustainable agricultural system because imported feed grains become the main basis for cattle raising. At present the ruminant livestock producers are heavily concentrated in and around the urban areas. About 75% of all the nation's cattle herds are kept on the outskirts of urban areas. As a result, the amount of pasture and forage land available per head of cattle is generally small. Furthermore, animals are raised in a cattle shed with high density. This situation is rather unfavorable for the national economic and environmental points of view As nation income increased, the demand for livestock products grew at an unforeseeable pace. But the pasture area involving in current utilization is tended to decrease during recent years. Based on the above figures more than 250,000 ha of pasture ought to be available for the present herd of cattle. It is obvious that these needs can scarcely be met with arable lands. Lands area for the establishment of new grassland have to be found in the hills and mountains which have not yet been used for crop framing or livestock. The development of extensive grasslands in the hill and woodland areas is now a declared aim. The starting point of the present work is the lack of knowledge of forage production and utilization in hill pasture and woodland in spite of indispensable necessity for livestock production in Korea. The importance of pastoral system in hill region and woodland is particularly emphasized in a standpoint of sustainable livestock production. Main chapter comprises the principle and techniques applicable for improving the utilization of hill pasture and woodland. We finally discussed the problems to solve and future works for a successful livestock production in hill and mountainous area in Korea.