• 제목/요약/키워드: Vibration suppression

검색결과 369건 처리시간 0.028초

물 분사 냉각시스템을 이용한 발사대 화염유도로의 냉각특성 (The Cooling Characteristics of a Gas Deflector Using Water Spray Cooling System in Launch Pad)

  • 이광진;정용갑;조남경;남중원;정일형;라승호
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.756-762
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    • 2011
  • 화염유도로 냉각시스템은 발사체 엔진의 점화 시 발생하는 충격파를 감쇠하는 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 또한 이 시스템은 발사체의 구조와 페이로드를 손상시킬 수 있는 커다란 진동을 감소시키기도 한다. 나로우주센터의 발사대에 설치된 화염유도로 냉각시스템은 발사체 엔진의 화염에 직접 물을 분사시키도록 구축되었으며, 나로호의 비행시험 결과는 화염유도로를 냉각하는 관점에서 이 방법이 기능상 우수함을 보여 주었다.

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Semi-active structural fuzzy control with MR dampers subjected to near-fault ground motions having forward directivity and fling step

  • Ghaffarzadeh, Hosein
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.595-617
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    • 2013
  • Semi-active control equipments are used to effectually enhance the seismic behavior of structures. Magneto-rheological (MR) dampers are semi-active devices that can be utilized to control the response of structures during seismic loads and have received voracious attention for response suppression. They supply the adaptability of active devices and stability and reliability of passive devices. This paper presents an optimal fuzzy logic control scheme for vibration mitigation of buildings using magneto-rheological dampers subjected to near-fault ground motions. Near-fault features including a directivity pulse in the fault-normal direction and a fling step in the fault-parallel direction are considered in the requisite ground motion records. The membership functions and fuzzy rules of fuzzy controller were optimized by genetic algorithm (GA). Numerical study is performed to analyze the influences of near-fault ground motions on a building that is equipped with MR dampers. Considering the uncontrolled system response as the base line, the proposed method is scrutinized by analogy with that of a conventional maximum dissipation energy (MED) controller to accentuate the effectiveness of the fuzzy logic algorithm. Results reveal that the fuzzy logic controllers can efficiently improve the structural responses and MR dampers are quite promising for reducing seismic responses during near-fault earthquakes.

신장률 변화에 따른 초탄성 재료의 비선형 재료모델 비교 연구 (Comparative Study on the Nonlinear Material Model of HyperElastic Material Due to Variations in the Stretch Ratio)

  • 이강수;기민석;박병재
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the application of non-steel materials in ships and offshore plants is increasing because of the development of various nonlinear materials and the improvement of performance. Especially, hyper-elastic materials, which have a nonlinear stress-strain relationship, are used mainly in marine plant structures or ships where impact relaxation, vibration suppression, and elasticity are required, while elasticity must be maintained, even under high strain conditions. In order to simulate and evaluate the behavior of the hyperelastic material, it is very important to select an appropriate material model according to the strain of the material. This study focused on the selection of material models for hyperelastic materials, such as rubber used in the marine and offshore fields. Tension and compression tests and finite element simulations were conducted to compare the accuracy of the nonlinear material models due to variations in the stretch ratio of hyper-elastic material. Material coefficients of nonlinear material models are determined based on the curve fitting of experimental data. The results of this study can be used to improve the reliability of nonlinear material models according to stretch ratio variation.

버퍼의 넓이가 다른 스너버의 수치해석 비교 (The CFD Analysis Comparison of Several Snubbers with different Buffer Width)

  • 이경환;심규진;이용훈;정한식;정효민
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2007
  • Pulsation is an inherent phenomenon in reciprocating compressors. It interacts with piping to cause vibrations and performance problems. Indiscriminately connecting to a compressor can be dangerous and cost money in the form of broken equipment and piping, poor performance, inaccurate metering, unwanted vibration, and sometimes noise. Piping connected to a compressor can materially affect the performance and response. To minimize these detrimental effects, reciprocating compressor system should be equipped by pulsation suppression system. The system usually comprises bottle volume, called snubber. Snubber is one of the most important parts in hydrogen compressing system. It has installed reciprocating hydrogen compressor. One of these components is snubber which has function to reduce pulsation waveform and to remove the impurities in the hydrogen gas. A snubber has an inclined plate as a buffer, which is installed inside snubber. When the pressure loss and the pulsation of pressure within a snubber is minimized, the snubber could get more applicability. Therefore, a study to find an optimum geometric size on a several snubbers which have different buffer width, has been conducted using a numerical analysis.

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연강의 캐비테이션 침식-부식 특성에 관한 연구 (3) - 진동 캐비테이션 손상 억제 거동 - (Study on the Charactistics of Cavitation Erosion-Corrosion for Mild Steel(3) - Behavior of Erosion-Corrosion Damage Suppression Under Vibration Cavitation-)

  • 황재호;임우조;정기철
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 1997
  • The component materials threatened by cavitation include ship propellers as well as turbine runners, pump impellers, pipe lines and radiators. Today it is known that cavitation damage takes place on many other components including on the coding water side of the cylinder liners of diesel engines. Cavitation erosion - corrosion implies damage to materials due to the shock pressure or shock wave that results when bubbles form and collapse at a metal surface within a liquid. To suppress cavitation erosion as well as cavitation erosion - corrosion to hydraulic equipment, innovations such as the improvement in the geometric design of the equipment or the selection of suitably resistant construction materials are necessary. In this study, we investigated that the cavitation erosion - corrosion damage under vibratory cavitation can be reduced by adding of side now velocity to the cavitation bubble group in order to eliminate bubbles formed in sea water environment.

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논문 : 압전적층판의 비선형 열압전탄성 거동에서의 스냅 - 스루 현상 (Papers : Snap - through Phenomena on Nonlinear Thermopiezoelastic Behavior of Piezolaminated Plates)

  • 오일권;신원호;이인
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2002
  • 압전적층판의 비선형 열압전탄성 거동에서의 스냅-스루 현상을 뉴튼-랩슨기법에 호길이법을 적용하여 수치적으로 규명하였다. 층별변위장이론과 von Karman 변형률-변위 관계식을 적용하여 열압전탄성 복합적층 평판에 대한 비선형 유한요소정식화를 수행하였다. 다양한 압전 작동모드에 따라 대칭 및 편심된 구조모델에 대하여 정적 및 동적 관점에서 비선형 열압전탄성 거동과 진동특성을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 압전 작동기를 사용하여 유연한 열적 구조물들의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 가능성과 새로운 현상학적인 발견인 열압전탄성 스냅핑 거동이 좌굴된 압전탄성 복합적층 평판에서 과도한 압전작동력이 작용하는 경우에 발생할 수 있음을 제시하였다.

반도체 Wafer용 Ingot Grower 안정화를 위한 구조설계 (Structural Design of an Ingot Grower of the Semiconductor Wafer for the Stability Improvement)

  • 이일환;노승훈;남규동;강신원;김영조;김건형
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2017
  • Semiconductor is one of the most internationally competitive areas among domestic industries, the major concern of which is the stability of the wafer manufacturing processes. The first process for the manufacturing of the semiconductor wafers is the ingot growing. The vibrations are supposed to be the most important factors for the ingot quality. In order to maintain the ingot quality, the growers have the automatic shut-down equipments which are activated by vibrations, and are sensitive enough to react to the earthquakes generated in Japan. In this study, the structure of an ingot grower was analyzed through experiments and computer simulations, and further the effects of design alterations to suppress the vibrations have been investigated. The final result shows that the vibrations can be reduced substantially to improve the stability of the structure.

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함정탑재장비용 대용량 마운트의 성능시험평가 (Experimental Evaluation of the Performance of Large-Capacity Mounts for Naval Shipboard Equipments)

  • 문석준;김흥섭;박진우;박진호;오광석;정종안
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2015
  • Mounts for shipboard equipment in naval ships play an important role for vibration and shock suppression. New large-capacity resilient mounts, SDR-D30 and SDR-D45, have been developed. This paper involves performance tests for the mount which have maximum load of 30 kN and 45 kN, respectively. The performance tests have been carried out for several mounts based on military standards, such as MIL-M-19863D(SH), MIL-M-21693C(SH), MIL-M-17508F(SH), and MIL-S-901D(NAVY). The test items consist of deflection at upper rate load test, dynamic stiffness, uniformity, static load-deflection(axial, transverse and longitudinal), drift test, fatigue test, and shock test. From these performance tests, it is confirmed that the two mounts have good performances based on military standards.

반도체 Wafer용 Edge Grinding Machine의 구조 안정화를 위한 설계 개선 (Design Alterations of a Semiconductor Wafer Edge Grinder for the Improved Stability)

  • 박유라;노승훈;김영조;길사근;김건형;신윤호
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2016
  • It is generally accepted that the surface quality of wafer edge is mostly damaged by the vibrations of the edge grinding machine. The surface quality of wafer edge is supposed to be the most dominant factor of the cracks, scratches, burrs and chips on the edge surfaces, which are the main defects of the wafers. In this study, the structure of a wafer edge grinder has been investigated through the frequency response experiment and the computer simulation to find ways to suppress the vibrations from the structure. The main reasons of the structural vibrations were analyzed. And further the design alterations were deduced from the results of the experiment and the simulation, and applied to the machine to check the effects of those alterations and to eventually improve the structural stability. The result shows that the machine can have much improved stability with relatively simple design changes.

릴레이 제어법을 이용한 유리패널의 정전부상에 관한 연구 (Electrostatic Suspension System of Glass Panels using Relay Feedback Control)

  • 전종업
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2008
  • In the manufacture of flat panel display devices, there is a strong demand for contactless glass panel handling devices that can manipulate a glass panel without contaminating or damaging it. To fulfill this requirement, an electrostatic suspension device far glass panels where the glass panel is supported by electrostatic forces without any mechanical contact is proposed. To implement the system with low cost and compactness, switched-voltage control scheme that is based on the relay feedback control is utilized. Relay feedback control method deploys only a single high-voltage power supply that can deliver a DC voltage of positive and/or negative polarity and thus high voltage amplifiers that are costly and bulky are not needed any more. It is shown that despite the inherent limit cycle property of the relay feedback based control, an excellent performance in vibration suppression is attained due to the presence of a relatively large squeeze film damping originating from the electrodes and levitated object. Using this scheme, a $100{\times}100mm^2$ glass panel was levitated stably with airgap variation decreasing down to $1\;{\mu}m$ at an airgap of $100\;{\mu}m$.