• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration study

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Experimental Study for Prediction of Ground Vibration Responses by the Low-Vibration Pile Driving Methods (저진동 파일시공법에 따른 지반진동 응답 예측을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Sun-Joon;Kang, Sung-Hoo;Jung, Seug-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the SIP (Soil-cement Injected precast Pile) method among the Low-vibration & Low-noise pile driving methods was decided into study compensation. Ground vibrations by the SIP methods step by step divide and were analyzed. Quantitative response values and ground vibration equations with reliability were presented from findings of this study. Also, vibration responses that are occurred by the SIP method of construction were compared as quantitative with vibration responses by general method of construction that are presented in existent study. Ground vibration values by the SIP method correspond to level of 17 ~ 57% of values that are assumed by the Attewell & Famer's equation, respectively, and these result compares in reliability 50% and separated distance 10 ~ 50 m. Also, those values were analyzed that correspond to level of 14 ~ 96% of ground vibration values by the Prof. Park's equation, respectively. Construction limit extents, separation distances from vibration occurs position, were presented that can satisfy domestic criteria for vibration control for the SIP methods. Those presented in this paper were divided newly according to reliability.

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A Study on the Construction Work to Reduce Vibration Effect to the Structure (건축물에 영향을 미치는 열차하중에 대한 방진공사에 관한 연구)

  • 김상용;윤지언;박태하;강경인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the expansion of social infrastructures and urban redevelopment, the construction works have been a rapidly increase. The subway's noise and vibration are on a continuously increasing status in its importance as by the industrial and cultural development process. Nevertheless, in our country, adequate alternative idea for the construction noise and vibration are not yet established. In this point, the purpose of this study is to know the vibration effect to the structure. This study was used to determine the standard of vibration and the way of losing vibration. The case of construction site is a good example. The data of this study was obtained by a construction company in Korea. Vibration effect could cause structural problems and affect human mental state. The results of this study are as follows; check the vibrating point, determine the suitable limit of vibration, make a good plan and construction.

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An Experimental Study on the Vertical Vibration Transfer in Horizontal Way according to Shear Wall Building Structures due to Exciting Vibration Forces (전단벽식 건축구조물 수직진동의 수평방향 전달특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • Chun, Ho-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.270-282
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    • 2006
  • In general, the vertical vibration problems for strength of members and serviceability of building structures are not considered in structural design process, but the prediction of the vertical vibration is very important and essential to structural design process. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of vertical vibration in terms of the transfer of horizontal directions to near-rooms on the shear wall building structures. In order to examine the characteristics of vertical vibration, the modal test and the impact (heel-drop and hammer) excitation experiments were conducted several times on two building structure. The results from the experiments are analyzed and compared with the results. The results of this study suggest that the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer in horizontal way are effected from the fundamental frequency of the slabs, and are effected the shear wall on the Path of the vibration transfer.

Micro-vibration Isolation Performance Verification for the Passive Vibration Isolator using SMA Mesh Washer (SMA 메쉬 와셔를 적용한 수동형 진동절연기의 미소진동 절연성능 검증)

  • Kwon, Sung-Cheol;Jeon, Su-Hyeon;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.900-903
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    • 2014
  • Fly-wheel, Gimbal antenna, CMG, Spaceborne cyrocooler generate micro-vibration during their on-orbit operation as well as implementing their own function. To comply with the mission requirement of high resolution observation satellite, additional technical efforts have been required to isolate the micro-vibration derived from such payloads by applying the vibration isolator. In this study, we proposed a passive isolator using SMA mesh washer, which guarantees the structural safety of both micro-vibration disturbance source and itself under harsh launch vibration loads without an additional holding mechanism and the micro-vibration isolation performance on orbit environment. To verify the micro-vibration isolation performance of the proposed vibration isolator, we performed the micro-vibration isolation measurement test using the dedicated micro-vibration measurement device proposed in this study.

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A Study on the Vibration Behavior of Composite Laminate under Tensile Loading by ESPI (ESPI에 의한 인장하중 하에서의 복합재 적층판의 진동 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Pil;Kim, Koung-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Chang, Ho-Seob;Kim, Chong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2000
  • Most of studies, using ESPI method, have handled tension, thermal and vibration analysis, and is limited to isotropic materials. However, tension and vibration simultaneously are loaded in real structure. Also, almost study using ESPI method is locally limited to the analysis on the isotropic materials and a few studies on the anisotropic materials have reported. Existing methods, such as the accelerometer method and FEA method, to analyze vibration have some disadvantages. Using the accelerometer method that is generally used to analyze vibration phenomena, it is impossible to analyze vibration on the oscillating body and one can observe no vibration mode shape during experiment. In case of the FEA method, it is difficult to define boundary conditions correctly if the shape of a body tested is complex, and one can just obtain vibration mode shapes on the peak amplitude in each modes. In this study, plane plate of stainless steel(STS304), isotropic material, that is used as structural steel is analyzed about vibration characteristics under tension. Also, in the study of stainless steel, the characteristics of composite material(AS4/PEEK) used as high strength structural material in aircraft is evaluated about vibration under tension, and studies the effect of tension on vibration.

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An Experimental Study on the Vertical Vibration Transfer according to Shear Wall Building Structures due to Exciting Vibration Forces (전단벽식 건축구조물의 수직진동 전달특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • Chun Ho-Min
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2005
  • The vibration on building structures due to exciting vibration forces has been studied only for the vibration level on existing buildings. Recently, several researches have been performed on the prediction of vertical vibration on structures by using an analytical method. However, these studies have been focused on mainly the vibration analysis through analytical modeling of structures. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer in terms of the directions of transfer(upward transfer and downward transfer) on the shear wall building structures due to 2 type vibration forces. In order to examine the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer, the mode analysis and the impact experiment were conducted several times on one building structure. The results of this study suggest that the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer are different in terms of the directions of transfer.

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The Experimental and Basic Study on Torsional Vibration of Horizontal Rotating Shaft using a Laser Measuring Equipment (레이저 계측기를 이용한 축의 비틀림 진동에 관한 실험적 기초 연구)

  • Park, I.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the nose of cam in the automobile engine was modelled into circular disk to analyze the torsional vibration of the cam shaft. The distance between disks was fixed, but the diameter of disks was changed. The torsional vibration of the cam shaft was studied experimentally by the motion of the modelled disk with changing the disk diameter. And the sizes of the modelled disk were selected not to show the natural frequencies over all the experimental ranges. The torsional vibration meter used in this study has a laser system with non-contact measurement method, which can measure both torsional angular vibration velocity and torsional angular vibration displacement simultaneously. The Experimental analysis shows that the characteristics of the torsional vibration in the horizontal rotating shaft can be considerably affected by the arrangement of the modelled disks.

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An Experimental study on the Vibration absorber for vibration attenuation of cantilever beam structure (외팔보 구조물의 진동감쇠를 위한 동흡진기의 실험적 연구)

  • Kwag, Dong-Gi;Bae, Jae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Kim, Hun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out vibration attenuation of vibration absorber attached to the cantilever beam structure. Modern tank guns are stabilized to allow fire on the move while traversing uneven terrain. However, as the length of the barrel is extended, to meet required muzzle exit velocities, the terrain induced vibrations lead to increased muzzle pointing errors. Thus, reducing these vibrations should lead to increased accuracy. The vibration absorber includes a compliant energy storage device, such as a spring, and a mass secured to the energy storage device. In this study, it accomplished a research in about gun barrel vibration attenuation using tuned mass damper. The barrel was hung from a bungee cord for free - free condition. It accomplished a vibration experiment for verified attenuation efficiency.

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The Study of Muscle Contraction Effect of Vibration Exercise Device Using Surface Electromyography (표면근전도를 이용한 진동운동기의 근수축 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Sung-Kook;Lim, Young-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of vibration exercise using surface electromyography. Seven male collegiate wrestlers were participated in this study. Each subject stood on the platform and the vibration was induced for 1min. WEMG8 EMG system was used to record muscle activity from Vastus lateralis, Biceps Femoris, Tibialis Anterior, and Gastrocnemius. The EMG data were sampled for 30 sec. during non-vibration and vibration half squat position, respectively. The raw data were band pass filtered to remove noise and full wave rectified Paired sample t-test were performed to see the differences of maximum and average EMG between non-vibration and vibration trials. The results indicated that vibration produced much more muscle contraction than that of non-vibration trial for all selected muscles even though the significant difference was found only from Biceps Femoris. This phenomenon was due to the individual differences so care must be taken to evaluate vibration intensity and position before personal training.

Experimental Study for Prediction of Ground Vibration Responses by the Low-vibration Pile Driving Methods (저진동 파일시공법에 따른 지반진동 응답 예측을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Hoo;Jeoung, Sug-Kyu;Park, Sun-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the SIP-method as a low-vibration, low-noise engineering method. The ground vibrations caused by the SIP-method were measured and analyzed in each step. From the analysis results, quantitative ground vibration values and reliable vibration estimation equations were proposed. Furthermore, the ground vibrations caused by the SIP-method were compared with the ground vibrations caused by other methods presented by existing studies. Based on the vibration estimation equation with 50 % reliability, the ground vibration values by the SIP-method at the distance of 10~150 m corresponded to 17~57 % of the ground vibration values by the equation proposed by Attewell & Famer, and 14~96 % of the ground vibration values by the equation proposed by Prof. Park in his study using a diesel drop hammer. These results showed that the ground vibration reduction effect of the SIP-method was higher those of other general engineering methods. Finally, the permissible scope of work using the SIP-method which meets the domestic vibration standards was presented.