• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration signal

Search Result 1,284, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Experimental Modal Analysis by Using Hilbert Transform of Signal from Continuous Scanning Laser Vibrometer (연속 스캐닝 레이저 진동계 신호의 Hilbert 변환을 이용한 실험적 모드 해석)

  • Kang, Min-Sig;Chang, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Ho-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.51 no.6
    • /
    • pp.272-277
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the vibration deflection shape measurement technique for a sinusoidally excited structure using a continuously scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (CSLV). The CSLV output signal is an amplitude-modulated vibration in which the excitation signal is modulated by the deflection shapes, and thus the deflection shapes of vibration defined along a scan line can be derived by the envelop and the phase information of the CSLV output signal. In this work, a Hilbert transform based approach has been proposed for measurement of deflection shapes. This technique is as simple as the demodulation technique and allows more convenient experimental settings than the Fourier transform approach. The feasibility of the proposed technique is illustrated along with results of experiment.

FEM을 이용한 몰드변압기의 예방진단에 관한 연구

  • 청영기;정종욱;최명준;김재철;박일한;곽희로
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.70-73
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper describes the technique for detecting failure symptom of mold transformer. This study uses the vibration signal analysis method and FEM as the technique. A loading back method is constructed for experiment, accelation sensors are adhered for measurement of vibration signal. Vibration signal measured by this method is analyzed into variation trend of measurement variables by control of control variables. Magnetic field distribution of molded winding is also acquired by FEM considering the design specfication and the characteristics of insulation material, in conclusion, he relation of results between vibration signal and FEM is studied by these methods.

  • PDF

Vibration Characteristic Analysis Using Acoustic Emission Signal (AE신호를 이용한 기어 정렬불량의 진동 특성 분석)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Byeong-Su;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1243-1249
    • /
    • 2008
  • Gear system has been widely used in industrial applications and unexpected failures of gears are not only extremely damaging but also leading to economic losses. So, early detection of fault is important for diagnosis machine condition. And acoustic emission is an efficient non-destructive testing technique fur the diagnosis of machine health and is useful technique far early detection of fault because it can find low-amplitude and high-frequency signal on account of high sensibility. Therefore, in this paper, the AE signal was measured and preprocessed using envelope analysis for gearbox with misalignment between pinion and gear. And then the gear misalignment's vibration characteristic were analyzed.

A Study on the Measurement of the Pipeline Displacement Vibration Using Accelerometers (가속도계를 이용한 배관 변위 진동 계측에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Jin Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.476-482
    • /
    • 2014
  • The stress analysis of the pipeline is required in any kind of plant for its safe operation. For this, the displacement vibration data measured at many locations of the pipeline should be provided. In reality, the installation of the non-contact type displacement sensors such as laser displacement sensors or eddy current type proximity sensors in a narrow and confined region in the vicinity of the pipeline is almost impracticable. In this work, the general purpose piezo-ceramic accelerometers were attached on the measuring points on the pipeline and the acceleration vibration signal was acquired. The measured acceleration signal was low pass filtered and then downsampled. The resulting acceleration signal was transformed into both the time-domain and frequency-domain displacement signal utilizing the fast Fourier transform techniques. All the procedures are presented in detail. It is demonstrated that the measurement of the pipeline acceleration by using contact type accelerometers can be made for the purpose of providing the required displacement data for the stress analysis of the pipeline.

Multiple Faults Diagnosis in Induction Motors Using Two-Dimension Representation of Vibration Signals (진동 신호의 2차원 변환을 통한 유도 전동기 다중 결함 진단)

  • Jeong, In-Kyu;Kang, Myeongsu;Jang, Won-Chul;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2013.10a
    • /
    • pp.338-345
    • /
    • 2013
  • Induction motors play an increasing importance in industrial manufacturing. Therefore, the state monitoring systems also have been considering as the key in dealing with their negative effect by absorbing faulty symptoms in motors. There are numerous proposed systems in literature, in which, several kinds of signals are utilized as the input. To solve the multiple faults problem of induction motors, like the proposed system, the vibration signals is good candidate. In this study, a new signal processing scheme was utilized, which transforms the time domain vibration signal into the spatial domain as an image. Then the spatial features of converted image then have been extracted by applying the dominant neighbourhood structure (DNS) algorithm. In addition, these feature vectors were evaluated to obtain the fruitful dimensions, which support to discriminate between states of motors. Because of reliability, the conventional one-against-all (OAA) multi-class support vector machines (MCSVM) have been utilized in the proposed system as classifier module. Even though examined in severity levels of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), up to 15dB, the proposed system still reliable in term of two criteria: true positive (TF) and false positive (FP). Furthermore, it also offers better performance than five state-of-the-art systems.

  • PDF

An Investigation of Acoustic Signal Characteristics in Turning of Aluminum (알루미늄 선삭공정에서 발생되는 음향 신호 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Yun;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.6 s.123
    • /
    • pp.507-514
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper reports on the research which investigates acoustic signals acquired in turning with rough and finish simultaneously. The material is aluminum thin pipe. Two acousto-ultrasonic sensors were set on the finish and the rough bite of the CNC machine. It was first evaluated that one source was affected by the other. It was found that two signals were little affected each other, and that the acoustic signal from the finish bite was more related to the surface defects. Signals from the finish bite only were then analyzed in order to observe several types of surface defects. Second the fundamental experiments were accomplished to study the effects of machine vibration and material state. The signal characteristics due to surface defects were studied from the collected acoustic signals. The analysis was based on real time data, root mean squared average and frequency spectrum by fast fourier transform. As a result, the acoustic signals were made effects by machine condition, material structure. The acoustic signal from the finish bite was closely correlated with surface quality. Two types surface micro defects were then evaluated by the signal characteristics.

Condition Monitoring in a Gear with Initial Pitting Using Phase Map of Wavelet Transform (웨이블렛 변환의 위상 지도를 이용한 초기 피팅 결함을 갖는 기어의 상태 감시)

  • 심장선;이상권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.590-595
    • /
    • 2001
  • Vibration transient generated by developing localized fault in gear can be used as indicators of condition monitoring in a gear. In this paper, we propose the phase map for a fault signal using continuous wavelet transform to detect this vibration transient. Local fault induces the abrupt fluctuation of load exciting tooth and phase lag in the vibration signal measured on the gearbox. The relatively large fault like "tip breakage" easily can be detected by the clear fluctuation of exciting load. However, minor fault like "initial pitting" cannot be detected using the load fluctuation. To detect this kind of minor fault, the phase map for a fault signal is taken into account. The phase lag by minor fault is observed well in the phase map.

  • PDF

Development of Portable Vibration Signal-Based Pipe Wall Thinning Inspection Device (진동신호기반 배관감육 측정시스템 개발)

  • Han, Soon-Woo;Park, Jin-Ho;Kang, To;Sohn, Ki Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2014.10a
    • /
    • pp.545-547
    • /
    • 2014
  • The portable vibration signal-based pipe wall thinning inspection device was developed in this work. Compared to wall-thinning detection using conventional ultrasonic thickness measurement gauge, the proposed device can estimate average wall thickness of wide range and be applied to in-service pipes. The measurement principle of the device was briefly described and the configrations of hardware and software were explained. It was shown that the device can gauge average wall-thickness of test specimens with high precision.

  • PDF

Active Vibration Control of Smart Structure Using Pulse Width Modulation (펄스폭변조를 이용한 지능구조물의 능동진동제어)

  • Kwak, Moon K.;Kim, Ki-Young;Bang, Se-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.1 s.94
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of smart structure using actuator signal made of pulse width modulation. The pulse width modulation has been used in motor control, where the amount of energy fed into the motor is controlled by the pulse width instead of applied voltage. The advantage of using the pulse width modulation is that analog signal can be replaced by the digital signal so that we can reduce system costs and power consumption. The effect of pulse width modulation on the vibration response was investigated in this study and the valid transformation rule was found. Then, the pulse width modulation was realized using a microprocessor and electronic circuit. The active vibration suppression was carried out by combining the positive position feedback controller and the pulse width modulation. The experimental result shows that we can replace an expensive amplifier with a pulse width modulation system thus reducing the system cost. The result also shows that the active vibration control can be achieved by the pulse width modulation technique.

Fiber Optic Sensor Design for the Monitoring of Structural Sound and Vibration (구조물 음향진동 모니터링을 위한 광섬유 센서 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.81-84
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, fiber optic sound and vibration monitoring sensor which is latticed shape structure based on Sagnac interferometer is fabricated and tested in laboratory conditions. To detect external vibrations surface mounted fibers on the latticed steel wire fence with a dimension of 170cm by 180cm is used. To detect external sound frequency the tightened fiber optic itself wire netting fence with a dimension of 50cm by 50cm is used. Experiments for the detection of the excited vibration and sound signals were performed. A small vibrator induced external vibration signal and it is applied to the latticed structure in the range of 100Hz to several kHz. External sound signal applied to the fiber optic sensor net using non-directional sound speaker. The detected optical signals were compared and analyzed to the detected both accelerometer and microphone signals in the time and frequency domain. Based on the experimental results, distributed fiber optic sensor using Sagnac interferometer detected effectively external vibration and sound signal and had a good performance. This system can be expanded to the monitoring of a significant system and to the structural health monitoring system.

  • PDF