• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.505-509
• /
• 2001

When the spindle is rotated for machining the workpiece, the vibration is generated due to the spindle unbalance. This vibration affects surface finish, dimensional accuracy, tool life, and spindle bearings. To compensate this effect of the spindle unbalance, the spindle system using an EME(electro magnetic exciter)is proposed in this paper. In the proposed spindle system, the vibration due to the spindle unbalance is monitored using vibration sensors and is compensated by electromagnetic attractive forces generated in the EME which are excited by anti-direction forces corresponded with the measured unbalance. Firstly, the spindle system using an EME and control system are constructed to compensate the effect of spindle unbalance in this paper. And then the system is modeled by bond graph to analyze the system. Finally, a controller for vibration compensation due to spindle unbalance is designed and is implemented in real experimental system. As a result, experimental results show this proposed spindle system is very effective to compensate the spindle unbalance.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.104-109
• /
• 2016

The noncontact vibration exciter system using the electro-magnet for a thin plate is studied in this paper. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion of thin plate is derived. The main purpose of this experiment is to match the input-frequency and response frequency of thin plate. The test equipment is configured to vibrate on both sides of the thin plate using the electro-magnet. Two frequencies(input frequency and response frequency) in our experiments show very good agreement. This study results will contribute to basic investigate of an alternative air-knife system for the steel industry.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
• /
• pp.81-85
• /
• 1997

It is a well known fact that the exciter used in the vibration test interacts with the test structure and thus influences the test results. A two degree of freedom model of exciter is suggested and the vibration parameters of this model is experimentally extracted. According to this experimental results, the vibration parameters of the exciter can vary with respect to the test structure as well as the stinger used in the connecting mechanism. It is also found that the vibration parameters provided by the manufacturer can not be accurate and these parameter values should be revaluated based on the test environments.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.1150-1155
• /
• 2001

The updating of the FE model to match it with the experimental results needs the modal information. There are two causes where this methodology is ill-equip to deal with; under-determined and ill-conditioning problem. In this research, the feedback exciter which uses the summation of the white noise and the signals from the measurement sensors multiplied with feedback gains is proposed. The new energy path generated by the feedback exciter changes the modal characteristics of the system and this additional modal information can solve the under-determined problem in the model updating. Through the proper selection of the exciter and sensor locations and the feedback gain, the eigenvalue sensitivity of the updating parameters which cause the ill-conditioning of the sensitivity matrix can be modified. This methodology does not require any additional equipments, makes the acquirement of the additional modal information easy and is robust to the measurement noise.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.424-429
• /
• 2003

As a critical member of cable-stayed bridges, stay cables play an important role of supporting the entire structure. Traffic, wind or rain-wind induced vibrations of stay cables would be a major cause of degrading both safety and serviceability of the bridge. One of the effective alternatives to solve this problem is to employ the cable dampers. In order to design the cable damper optimally. it is necessary to exactly estimate the dynamic characteristics of the existing cables. Therefore, in this study, a cable exciting system (exciter) controlled digitally was developed. And to evaluate the performance of the cable exciter developed, a solution of the differential equation of cable motion considering the exciter was derived. Using the cable exciter. sine sweeping and resonance tests on a cable model were carried out to obtain the dynamic characteristics effectively.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제23권10호
• /
• pp.909-919
• /
• 2013

Pneumatic exciters can be good replacements of electrodynamic, piezoelectric and hydraulic exciters owing to simple structure and large exciting force. One problem to be solved is a slow response caused by compressibility of air. Desirable frequency response characteristics of exciter are constant magnitude and zero degree phase, because users want no time delay between input signal and output force. For this reason, frequency range of pneumatic exciters is limited about 0~1 Hz. Therefore, expansion of frequency range is an important issue when designing the pneumatic exciter. In this paper, the pneumatic exciter which has same structure with active pneumatic isolator is dealt with. The dynamic characteristics are presented, and its limitation of expanding frequency range is shown based on analytical studies. Then the pneumatic exciter with dual-chamber is suggested to overcome this problem. Based on simulation study, a design method is presented.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.117-120
• /
• 2007

The floor slabs of building structures are often subjected to the periodic force which is induced by vibrating machines or human activity(walking, jumping, running etc). These periodic forces cause excessive oscillation. In order to examine the dynamic characteristics of floor slabs, the dynamic characteristics test is accomplished. Generally, the Impact Hammer and Dynamic Exciter test is used to dynamic characteristics test. But the Impact Hammer test is not suitable to apply in building slabs. In this paper, It compared the performance of the Exciter and Impact Hammer test for dynamic characteristics analysis of floor slabs.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권9호
• /
• pp.4136-4141
• /
• 2013

전자기 진동 가진기를 적용한 전기 집진기의 효과적인 탈진 여부를 판단할 수 있는 기준은 집진기내 집진판들의 진동 가속도이다. 이러한 진동 가속도는 외부로부터의 가진 주파수와 시스템의 고유주파수의 일치로 인하여 공진이 일어날 때 간헐적으로 최대치를 보이며 효율적인 탈진성능을 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 한대의 전자기 진동 가진기를 이용하는 단일 객체를 대상으로 한 관점에서 더 나아가, 실제 현장에서 복수의 전기집진탈진기가 설치됨을 고려하여 진동 탈진기의 설치방식에 따라 시스템을 모델링 하였다. 이러한 직렬 및 병렬회로로 연결된 가진기를 적용한 시스템을 대상으로 진동 가속도 계측 실험을 수행하여 직렬 및 병렬식 연결에 따른 진동 가속도의 차이를 비교함으로써 가진기의 배열 방식과 그에 따른 기대 탈진 성능 및 소비전력의 유효성을 검증하였다. 최종적으로 직렬 배열형 모듈이 증가할수록 선형적으로 필요전류량이 증가할 것으로 예상하였으나 급격한 감소나 (6.9% ~ 37.6%) 증가를 (5% ~ 45%) 보여주었다. 단독의 가진기가 사용된 병렬 배열보다, 2대의 가진기가 사용되고 그 전기회로의 연결이 병렬일 때 동일한 전류가 인가되었음에도 약 11.64% 의 가속도 감소 현상을 보였다. 2대의 가진기를 사용하고 입력전류의 값을 소비 전력의 관점에서 동일하게 보정하였을 경우 약 16.80 % 의 가속도 증가 현상을 확인하였다.

• 소음진동
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.117-122
• /
• 1995

The transfer matrix method is proposed to compensate the attachment effect of a piezo-electric impedance head. To validate the proposed method, an experiment is carried out for axial vibration of a uniform rod for which an analytical solution is known. The impedance head is attached to the test rod by a stud and is connected to the exciter. The frequency response function is mesured by applying random excitation from the electro-magnetic exciter. The frequency response function compensated by the method proposed in this research shows good agreement with the analytical solution.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.280-281
• /
• 2009

Piezoelectric vibrators can be good replacements of electric motors to excite touch screen of a mobile device owing to small volume and low power consumption. One problem to be solved yet for real application is larger excitation force or moment than available currently. More efficient excitation by a piezoelectric vibrator could be achieved by operating at one of resonance frequencies of the system, which must also be as close as possible to frequency range where index finger is most sensitive and increasing transmission force or moment at that frequency. In this study, dynamic models are derived for the piezoelectric exciter and an adhesive viscoelastic layer, which connect the exciter to the screen. The adhesive layer is modeled as distributed stiffness by considering its geometric shape to relative to the piezoelectric exciter. Then, equations of motion for the piezoelectric exciter and the adhesive layer are derived using Hamilton's principle. Based on this model, dynamic characteristics of the exciter will be designed to maximize the force or moment transmitted onto the screen structure.