• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration estimation

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The study on the dynamic characteristics of steel structure system for vibration estimation in hospital building (철골조 고층 병원건물의 진동예측을 위한 동적특성 및 설계인자에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Kang-Seok;Kim, Young-Chan;Ahn, Sang-Kyung;Na, Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2008
  • The primary objective of this study is to provide simple analytical tools to estimate dynamic characteristics of steel framed floor system in hospital building for vibration serviceability due to human activities, bogie, medical equipment. and so on. In order to evaluate the dynamic characteristics and vibration levels according to steel framed floor system, we had executed impact test and measurement on steel structure floor system in various hospital buildings. But perhaps most importantly, how to make the most of deduced design factor for design of hospital building. therefore we presented the access method such as the three-dimensional F.E. numerical analysis on the basis of the design drawing, and the properties of all floors for estimation of vibration level in hospital building.

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Transfer Path Analysis and Estimation of the Road Noise for the Driving Vehicle (주행 차량의 로드 노이즈 예측을 위한 각 입력원의 기여도 평가)

  • Yang, In-Hyung;Jeong, Jae-Eun;Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1071-1077
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    • 2010
  • The reduction of the vehicle interior noise has been the main interest of noise and vibration harshness(NVH) engineers. A passenger vehicle has various and complicated transmission paths of sound and vibration. In order to identify the mechanism of transfer path, estimation of excitation force and exact modeling of transfer path are required. This paper presents method for estimating the noise source contribution on the road noise of the vehicle in a multiple input system where the input sources may be coherent with each other. And vector synthesis technique is employed to identify the characteristics of road noise and its transmission to vehicle compartment through noise and vibration analysis. Vibration reduction efficiency of each transfer path is evaluated by comparing individual vector components obtained virtual simulation.

Estimation of the Underwater Radiated Noise of a Naval Vessel Using Hull Vibration (선체진동을 이용한 함정의 수중방사소음 예측)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Lee, Kyung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2013
  • Underwater radiated noise is one of the important performances related to stealth of the naval vessel. However, the evaluation can't be performed frequently due to the cost. Therefore, the estimation method of the underwater radiated noise with average hull vibration is suggested in this paper assuming that the hull of the ship is infinite plate which consists of various unit plates. Through the experiment, the estimated noise is verified from the comparison to the measured data. In addition the difference of underwater radiated noise according to the operating equipments is estimated with measured vibration velocity.

Comparison of Assessment method of Blast Vibration (발파 진동 평가의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Chang, Seo-Il;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Hyung-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.357.2-357
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    • 2002
  • The blast vibration can generate occupants dissatisfy as well as damage of physics nearby building. Then blast vibration estimation issue important problems. But, now blast vibration prediction inside-outside country not established objective method according to blast number to express magnitude of vibration. In this study, Our propoes show our country problem of blast vibration about blast vibration measurement and this problems be able to find improve method. (omitted)

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Vibration Adaptive Algorithm for Vision Systems (비전 시스템의 성능개선을 위한 진동 적응 방법)

  • Seo, Kap-Ho;Yun, Sung-Jo;Park, Jeong Woo;Park, Sungho;Kim, Dae-Hee;Sohn, Dong-Seop;Suh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.486-491
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    • 2016
  • Disturbance/vibration reduction is critical in many applications using machine vision. The off-focusing or blurring error caused by vibration degrades the machine performance. In line with this, real-time disturbance estimation and avoidance are proposed in this study instead of going with a more familiar approach, such as the vibration absorber. The instantaneous motion caused by the disturbance is sensed by an attitude heading reference system module. A periodic vibration modeling is conducted to provide a better performance. The algorithm for vibration avoidance is described according to the vibration modeling. The vibration occurrence function is also proposed, and its parameters are determined using the genetic algorithm. The proposed algorithm is experimentally tested for its effectiveness in the vision inspection system.

Investigating the Effect of Background Noise on Magnitude Estimation of Heavy-weight Impact Noise (중량충격음의 청감 평가에 대한 배경 소음의 영향)

  • Jeong, Young;Song, Hee-Soo;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of background noise on loudness magnitude estimation of Heavy-weight impact noise. Relationship between loudness magnitude estimation and estimation methods about floor impact noise had appeared low in apartment which receive much effect of background noise. Then, to need new estimation method abut effect of background noise. Masking effects by background noise is increased steadily, there is a continuous transition between an audible impact noise and one that is totally masked. Result 1 hat analyze interrelationship of phychoacoustical data and values through Zwicker Parameters, to Investigate that an estimation experiment about Annoyance need.

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Estimation of main cable tension force of suspension bridges based on ambient vibration frequency measurements

  • Wang, Jun;Liu, Weiqing;Wang, Lu;Han, Xiaojian
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.939-957
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new approach based on the continuum model is proposed to estimate the main cable tension force of suspension bridges from measured natural frequencies. This approach considered the vertical vibration of a main cable hinged at both towers and supported by an elastic girder and hangers along its entire length. The equation reflected the relationship between vibration frequency and horizontal tension force of a main cable was derived. To avoid to generate the additional cable tension force by sag-extensibility, the analytical solution of characteristic equation for anti-symmetrical vibration mode of the main cable was calculated. Then, the estimation of main cable tension force was carried out by anti-symmetric characteristic frequency vector. The errors of estimation due to characteristic frequency deviations were investigated through numerical analysis of the main cable of Taizhou Bridge. A field experiment was conducted to verify the proposed approach. Through measuring and analyzing the responses of a main cable of Taizhou Bridge under ambient excitation, the horizontal tension force of the main cable was identified from the first three odd frequencies. It is shown that the estimated results agree well with the designed values. The proposed approach can be used to conduct the long-term health monitoring of suspension bridges.

Modal Testing of Mechanical Structures Subject to Operational Excitation Forces

  • Gade, Svend;Moller, Nis B.;Herlufsen, Henrik;Brincker, Rune;Andersen, Palle
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1162-1165
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    • 2001
  • Operational Modal Analysis also known as Output Only Modal Analysis has in the recent years been used for extracting modal parameters of civil engineering structures and is now becoming popular for mechanical structures. The advantage of the method is that no artificial excitation need to be applied to the structure or force signals to be measured. All the parameter estimation is based upon the response signals, thereby minimising the work of preparation for the test. This test case is a controlled lab set-up enabling different parameter estimation methods techniques to be used and compared to the Operational Modal Analysis. For Operational Modal Analysis two different estimation techniques are used: a non-parametric technique based on Frequency Domain Decomposition (FDD), and a parametric technique working on the raw data in time domain, a data driven Stochastic Subspace Identification (SS!) algorithm. These are compared to other methods such as traditional Modal Analysis.

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Effect of Support Rotational Stiffness on Tension Estimation of Short Hanger Ropes in Suspension Bridges (현수교 짧은 행어로프의 장력추정시 지점부 회전강성의 영향)

  • Lee, Jungwhee;Ro, Sang-Kon;Lee, Young-Dai;Kang, Byung-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.869-877
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    • 2013
  • Tension force of hanger ropes has been recognized and utilized as an important parameter for health monitoring of suspension bridges. Conventional vibration method based on string theory has been utilized to estimate tension forces of relatively long hanger ropes without any problem, however it is convinced that the vibration method is not applicable for shorter hanger ropes in which the influence of flexural stiffness is not ignorable. Therefore, as an alternative of vibration method, a number of feasibility studies of system identification(SI) technique considering flexural stiffness of the hanger ropes are recently performed. In this study, the influence of support condition of the finite element model utilized for the SI method is investigated with numerical examples. The numerical examples are prepared with the specification of the Kwang-Ahn bridge hanger ropes, and it is revealed that the estimation result of the tension force can be varied from -21.6 % to +35.3 % of the exact value according to the consideration of the support condition of FE model. Therefore, it is concluded that the rotational stiffness of the support spring should be included to the list of the identification parameters of the FE model to improve the result of tension estimation.

Experimental Method of a Super Structure (선체 상부구조물의 실험적 해석)

  • 박석주;박성현;오창근;제해광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2001
  • Up to now. vibration analysis and vibration engineering have been developed, encompassing the aspects of both experimental and analytical techniques. Using experimental modal analysis or modal testing, the mode shapes and frequencies of practical structure can be measured accurately. Curve-Fitting Method is realized through experimental modal identification. In the experimental modal parameter estimation, the estimation of modal damping factor is difficult for complicated and large structure. Also numbers of Selected mode are determined before the procedure. This paper describes the vibration shape of the super-structure model of ship through experimental modal analysis.

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