• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration and Stability

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On the Forced Vibration in the Nonlinear Symmetric Structure by Using the Normal Modes (정규모우드를 활용한 비선형 대칭구조물의 강제진동해석)

  • 박철희;최성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1994
  • The forced vibration with the symmetric boundary condition in nonlinear structure is studied by utilizing the characteristic of the free vibration which have two modes with the similar natural frequency. Two linear modes exist to have no concern with the amplitude. It is found that the normal mode or elliptic orbit as the newly coupled modes is generated in accordance with changing the stability. It is also known that responses for forced vibration having the small external force and damping are near mode of free vibration and the stability for each response is determined according to the stability for each response is determined according to the stability in mode of free vibration. Finally the stability and bifurcation are analyzed in proportion to increment of external force and damping.

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Stochastic stability control analysis of an inclined stay cable under random and periodic support motion excitations

  • Ying, Z.G.;Ni, Y.Q.;Duan, Y.F.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2019
  • The stochastic stability control of the parameter-excited vibration of an inclined stay cable with multiple modes coupling under random and periodic combined support disturbances is studied by using the direct eigenvalue analysis approach based on the response moment stability, Floquet theorem, Fourier series and matrix eigenvalue analysis. The differential equation with time-varying parameters for the transverse vibration of the inclined cable with control under random and deterministic support disturbances is derived and converted into the randomly and deterministically parameter-excited multi-degree-of-freedom vibration equations. As the stochastic stability of the parameter-excited vibration is mainly determined by the characteristics of perturbation moment, the differential equation with only deterministic parameters for the perturbation second moment is derived based on the $It{\hat{o}}$ stochastic differential rule. The stochastically and deterministically parameter-excited vibration stability is then determined by the deterministic parameter-varying response moment stability. Based on the Floquet theorem, expanding the periodic parameters of the perturbation moment equation and the periodic component of the characteristic perturbation moment expression into the Fourier series yields the eigenvalue equation which determines the perturbation moment behavior. Thus the stochastic stability of the parameter-excited cable vibration under the random and periodic combined support disturbances is determined directly by the matrix eigenvalues. The direct eigenvalue analysis approach is applicable to the stochastic stability of the control cable with multiple modes coupling under various periodic and/or random support disturbances. Numerical results illustrate that the multiple cable modes need to be considered for the stochastic stability of the parameter-excited cable vibration under the random and periodic support disturbances, and the increase of the control damping rather than control stiffness can greatly enhance the stochastic stability of the parameter-excited cable vibration including the frequency width increase of the periodic disturbance and the critical value increase of the random disturbance amplitude.

Vibration and Stability of Non-uniform Tapered Beams resting on a Two-Layered Elastic Foundation (2층 탄성기초위에 놓인 불균일 테이퍼진 보의 진동과 안정성)

  • 류봉조;임경빈;이종원;한재섭
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.828-834
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    • 1999
  • The paper describes the vibration and the stability of nonuniform tapered beams resting on two-layered elastic foundations. The two-layered elastic foundations are constructed by discributed Winkler springs and shearing layers as ofen used in oil models. Governing equations are derived from energy experssions using Hamilton's Principle. The associated eigenvalue problems are solved to obtain the free vibration frequencies or the buckling loads. Numerical results for the vibration and the stability of beams under an axial force are presented and compared with other available solutions. Finally, vibration frequencies and critical forces are investigated for various thickness ratios, shear foundation parameters, Winkler foundation parameters, and boundary conditions of tapered beams.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Stability for Chatter Vibration by Micro Positioning Control in Turning Process (선삭가공에서 미세변위제어에 의한 채터진동의 안정성 판별에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Eui-Sik;Hwang Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2004
  • In order to evaluate the stability of chatter vibration in turning precess, the micro-positioning cutting test with artificial tool vibration by piezoelectric actuation were carried out. In experiment, the phase lags between cutting forces and chip thickness variations were measured, and the dimensionless penetration-rate coefficient($\overline{K^*}$) which is the most important parameter on the stability for chatter vibration was calculated. The results show that$\overline{K^*}$ can be applicable to the stability criterion for regenerative chatter vibration.

Effects of Torque Fluctuation on the Stability of the Transverse Vibration of a Spinning Disk (영구자석 스핀들 모터의 코깅토크가 회전디스크 굽힘 진동의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이기녕;신응수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.942-947
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    • 2001
  • This paper provides a stability analysis of the transverse vibration of a spinning disk under the torque fluctuation from a permanent magnetic motor. An analytical model has been formulated for a flexible annular disk with its spinning velocity varying harmonically with the same frequency as the cogging torque. A perturbation method based on multiple time scales is applied to perform the stability analysis. Based on expressions for the amplitude and frequency of the parametric excitation, stability boundaries are determined in terms of a nominal spindle velocity, the least common multiple of poles and slots, the magnitude of torque fluctuation and the modal characteristics of. the disk. The stability diagrams predicted by perturbation have been verified numerically using the Floquet theory, which is in good agreement. In conclusion, the fluctuation in spinning velocity is found to affect the stability of the transverse vibration of a rotating disks. The results of this work can be applied to high precision spindle systems such as computer storage systems.

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A Study on the Dynamic Stability and Vibration Control of Cantilevered Pipes Conveying Fluid (유체유동을 갖는 외팔 송수관의 동적 안정성과 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • 류봉조;정승호;강용철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 1998
  • The present paper deals with the dynamic stability and vibration suppression of a cantilevered flexible pipe having a tip mass under an internal flowing fluid. The equations of motion are derived by energy expressions using extended Hamilton's principle, and some analytical results using Galerkin's method are presented. Finally, the vibration suppression technique by means of an internal fluid flow is demonstrated experimentally.

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Stability Analysis of a Maglev Vehicle Utilizing Electromagnetic Suspension System (상전도 흡인식 자기부상열차의 주행 안정성 해석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Sook-Hee;Yim, Bong-Hyuk;Hur, Young-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2008
  • The levitation stability of a Maglev vehicle utilizing electromagnetic suspension is primarily influenced by the deformation, roughness, and vibration of the guideway. Optimum design for both the vehicle and the guideway is desirable in order to reduce guideway construction cost, while meeting requirements for stability and ride quality. This paper presents an analysis of the levitation stability of the UTM-01, an urban Maglev vehicle, using a numerical simulation. The ODYN/Maglev, a dynamics analysis program, is used to simulate dynamics to evaluate the stability. A running test of the UTM-01 is also carried out to verify the results of the simulation. Using the simulation results, the levitation stability of the UTM-01 can be numerically analyzed at a variety of vehicle speeds.

Analysis of Structural Stability and Optical Performance for Optical Equipment During In-flight Vibration (항공기 진동에 대한 광학 탑재 장비 구조 안정성 및 광학 성능 분석)

  • Jo, Mun Shin;Kim, Sang Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 2017
  • Optical equipment consists of various components, and a detector is mounted and operated on aircraft, tanks, and warships for target detection and classification. The structural stability and optical performance of aeronautical optical equipment operated at several kilometers of altitude are degraded owing to vibration generated in the aircraft. It is necessary to verify the structural stability and optical performance requirements of the equipment in vibration environment conditions during the design phase. In this study, vibration environment conditions were analyzed using a test standard and the measurements of the vibration generated in aircraft. The conditions were classified as endurance and operating vibration conditions for structural stability and optical performance verification, respectively. The structural stability was verified according to natural frequency analysis, response analysis for the endurance vibration condition, and static analysis. The optical performance was verified by applying the vibration response analysis results to the optical design/analysis program.

Vibration Control and Dynamic Stability of Pipes by means of Internal Flowing Fluid (내부 유동유체에 의한 송수관의 동적안정성과 진동제어)

  • 류봉조;정승호;엄재섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.550-554
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    • 1995
  • The present paper deals with the dynamic stability and vibration suppression of a cantilevered flexible pipe with a concetrated mass under an internal fluid flow. The equations of motion are derived by energy expressions using Hamilton's pronciple, and some analytical results using Galerkin's method are presented. Finally, the vibration suppression technique by means of an internal fluid flow is demonstrated experimentally.

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Stability and Vibration of Non-Uniform Timoshenko Beams resting on Two-Parameter Elastic Foundations (두 파라메타 탄성기초위에 놓인 불균일 Timoshenko보의 안정성과 진동)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Ryu, Bong-Jo;Lee, Gyu-Seop;Kong, Yong-Sik;Oh, Bu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2000
  • The paper presents free vibration and stability analyses of a non-uniform Timoshenko beam resting on a two-parameter elastic soil. The soil parameters can vary along the spat and is assumed to be two-parameter model including the effects of both transverse shear deformation and elastic foundation Governing equations related to the vibration and the stability of the beam are derived from Hamilton's principle, and the resulting eigen-value problems can be solved to give natural frequencies and critical force by finite element method. Numerical results for both vibration and stability of beams under an axial force are presented and compared with other available solutions. Finally, vibration frequencies, mode shapes and critical forces are investigated for various thickness ratios, shear foundation parameter, Winkler foundation parameter and boundary conditions of tapered Timoshenko beams.

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