• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Energy Flow

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Energy Transmission of Elastic Waves in Ultrasonic Transducers for Flow Velocimetry (유속 측정용 초음파 트랜스듀서의 탄성파 에너지 투과율)

  • Piao, Chunguang;Kim, Dae Jong;Kim, Jin Oh;Kim, Dong Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.733-735
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    • 2014
  • The paper deals with the energy transmission ratio of the elastic waves obliquely transmitting through a plate and a pipe. The incidence angle corresponding to the maximum transmission was determined theoretically and considered in the design of ultrasonic transducers for flow velocimetry. Experimentally-obtained transmission ratios were compared with and confirmed the theoretically-calculated results.

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Investigation on Natural Modes of Substructure of Wave Energy Converter with Overtopping Flow Device (나선암초형 월류파력발전 하부구조물의 모드특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wan;Shin, Seung-Ho;Hong, Key-Yong;Choi, You-Su;Seo, Jeong-Oh;Ahn, Ike-Jang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2010
  • An efficient wave energy converter with new overtopping flow device on which spiral reefs are attached is proposed by Maritime and Ocean Engineering Research Institute in Korea and its candidate substructures such as monopile, tripod and jacket are designed. This study investigates modal characteristics of the substructures by analyzing natural frequencies and mode shapes. Based on the modal analysis results, relative strength, governing modes and some complementary design strategies of each candidate substructure are compared and discussed considering water depth conditions.

Transient Power Flow Analysis of Beam and Plate (과도 입력파워에 대한 보와 평판의 파워흐름해석)

  • Hwang, Dae-Woong;Seo, Seong-Hoon;Kwon, Hyun-Wung;Hong, Suk-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7 s.124
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    • pp.624-631
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    • 2007
  • PFA (power flow analysis) has been recognized as a useful method in vibration analysis of medium-to-high frequency ranges. Until now, PFA method has been developed for steady-state vibration problems. In this paper, PFA method has been expanded to transient problem. New energy governing equations are derived considering time dependent terms in beam and plate. Analytic solutions of those equations are found in simple beam and plate, and are verified by comparing with modal solutions.

Characteristics of PFFEM program and vibration analysis of automobile using the developed program (파워흐름유한요소해석 프로그램의 특성과 이를 이용한 자동차 진동해석)

  • 박영호;홍석윤;서성훈;길현권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1083-1088
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    • 2001
  • To predict vibrational energy density and intensity of complex structures in medium-to-high frequency ranges, Power Flow Finite Element Method(PFFEM) programs for the plate, beam and some coupled structural elements are developed at present. The vibration energy density and intensity of foreign vehicle is predicted successfully with FE full model of 60,000 DOF using the developed PFFEM program.

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A study on the underwater energy harvesting characteristics of a funnel type macro fiber composite energy harvester (수중에서 퍼넬형 macro fiber composite 에너지 하베스터의 에너지 수확 특성)

  • Jongkil Lee;Jinhyo An
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, it was investigated how the amount of energy harvesting will be varied from the FTEH which has inlet area is wider than outer area and attaching cantilever type MFC (Macro Fiber Composite) using by theoretical and experimental approaches. When MFC length increased 50 % vibration displacement also increased 3.5 times. When thickness decreased vibration displacement increased 30.9 times. In underwater tank experiments FTEH with spiral screw, flexible support, vertical direction fabrication cases showed maximum energy harvesting more 5 times than the case of MFC installed horizontally without spiral screws and on rigid supports. When the flow speed of 0.24 m/s FTEH's optimal resistance applied 4,10 kΩ, energy storage in the capacitor was measured 4 ㎼·s during 350 seconds. It was confirmed that the charging energy can be increased by lengthening the capacitor charging time of the large-area MFC installed vertically on the flexible support at high flow speed.

The CFD Analysis for the Fatigue Life Evaluation of HRSG Structure (배열회수 보일러 구조물의 피로수명 평가를 위한 유동해석)

  • Kim, Jinbeom;Kim, Chulho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2020
  • Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG) generate steam using the high-temperature exhaust energy of gas turbines. Structures of HRSG are damaged by flow induced vibration of flue gas in some cases. In order to evaluate fatigue life to predict damage to a structure, a vibration analysis caused from flue gas should be used to derive the Power Spectral Density(PSD). However, it is very difficult to experimentally derive the vibrations generated by the exhaust gas form of gas turbines, which is very fast and complex. It was able to establish a way to identify vibration characteristics depending on the location of the structure by using high computing resources, large eddy simulation (LES). Random vibration analysis through these vibration characteristics(PSD) can evaluate the fatigue life of a structure.

Effects of the Damping Ratios of Power Generators on Power Efficiency of an Ocean Renewable Energy Converter Utilizing Flow Induced Vibrations of Two Circular Cylinders (두 원형실린더의 유동유발진동 현상을 이용하는 해양신재생에너지 변환기의 발전 효율에 발전기의 감쇠비가 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun Soo;Park, Hongrae;Kim, Dong Hwi;Baek, Hyung-min;Bernitsas, Michael M.
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2020
  • Most countries in the world are trying to reduce the use of fossil fuels in the production of electricity and replace them with renewable energy technologies. In Korea, there are abundant ocean renewable energy sources that will play an important role in power generation in the future. This paper introduces a new tidal energy converter utilizing flow induced vibration (FIV), which can work efficiently, even in the currents slower than 1.0m/s. All tests were conducted at the Marine Renewable Energy Laboratory at the University of Michigan to examine the effects of the damping ratio of the electric generators on the power outputs and power efficiencies. In these tests, two identical circular cylinders were used, and passive turbulence controllers were applied to the surface of the cylinders to enhance the FIV. The experimental results showed that by using the two cylinders in the FIV, the power output and efficiency reached up to 31 W and 36%, respectively. In particular, the results showed that the power efficiency was higher at the relatively low flow speed (4

Improved Vibration Vector Intensity Field for FEM and Experimental Vibrating Plate Using Streamlines Visualization (유선 가시화를 이용한 FEM과 실험에 의한 진동판에 대한 개선된 진동 벡터 인텐시티장)

  • Fawazi, Noor;Jeong, Jae-Eun;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 2012
  • Vibration intensity has been used to identify the location of a vibration source in a vibrating system. By using vectors representation, the source of the power flow and the vibration energy transmission paths can be revealed. However, due to the large surface area of a plate-like structure, clear transmission paths cannot be achieved using the vectors representation. Experimentally, for a large surface object, the number of measured points will also be increased. This requires a lot of time for measurement. In this study, streamlines representation is used to clearly indicate the power flow transmission paths at all surface plate for FEM and experiment. To clearly improve the vibration intensity transmission paths, streamlines representation from experimental works and FEM computations are compared. Improved transmission paths visualization for both FEM and experiment are shown in comparison to conventional vectors representation. These streamlines visualization is useful to clearly identify vibration source and detail energy transmission paths especially for large surface plate-like structures. Not only that, this visualization does not need many measured point either for experiment or FEM analysis.

Structural Intensity Analysis of Local Ship Structures (선체 구조요소의 진동인텐시티 해석)

  • Cho, Dae-Seung;Kim, Sa-Soo;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Choi, Tae-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.881-887
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    • 2000
  • The interest in evaluation of structural intensity arises for practical reasons, because net energy flow distribution offers information of energy transmission path, positions of sources, and sinks of vibration energy. In this paper, structural intensity analysis of local ship structures using finite element method(FEM) is carried out. The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the relative accuracy according to mesh fineness. The structural intensity of a stiffened plate varying their mesh fineness is analyzed and the results are compared with those obtained by the assumed made method. As results, the proper mesh size in qualitative/quantitative structural intensity analysis of plate structures is proposed. In addition, the propagation phenomenon of vibration energy is investigated for the L-type plate and box-girder structures.

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