• Title/Summary/Keyword: Veterinary hospital

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Diagnostic Imaging of Renal Hemangiosarcoma in a Dog (개 신장 혈관육종의 진단 영상 1례)

  • Choi, Ji-Hye;Ban, Hyun-Jung;Jang, Jae-Young;Kim, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Hak-Sang;Yoon, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2007
  • A 13-year-old male Yorkshire terrier was Presented with Persistent weight loss anorexia and dark brown urine of 3-month duration. On physical examination, a firm oval mass was palpated at left renal region. In hematology and blood chemistry, neutrophilia, anemia, thrombocytopenia and elevation of ALKP were found. Abdominal radiography, ultrasonography and ultrasound-guided percutaneous pyelogram revealed masses originated from left kidney, mildly dilated renal Pelvis and intact ureter. Urinalysis showed hematuria and proteinuria. Because the state of dog became deteriorated during transfusion and the frail renal tumor was suspected to be the cause of inflammation and anemia, nephrectomy was performed. Renal masses, approximately $2{\times}3cm\;and\;5{\times}4cm$ respectively in size, was surrounded by swollen and congested mesentery and ascites. Metastatic lesion was not found in other organs. During recovery, the dog showed cardiopulmonary arrest and did not respond to critical care. Histologically the kidney was affected by necrotic and hemorrhagic change. This hemangiosarcoma most likely arose from the renal parenchyma resulting In diffuse lesions in the kidneys thought to be the cause of chronic anorexia and weight loss.

Long Term Management of Congenital Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia in a Dog

  • Lee, Geonyoung;Kang, Jooyeon;Ko, Minho;Cho, Hyunkee;Choi, Sooyoung;Park, In-Chul;Chung, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.353-355
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    • 2017
  • A four month old, intact female Jindo dog presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Kangwon National University with collapse. Physical examination revealed a heart rate of more than 200 beats per minute. Blood tests showed mild anemia and mild neutrophilia, while thoracic radiography and ultrasonography revealed no remarkable findings. Electrocardiography showed ventricular premature complexes (VPCs). The dog was diagnosed with congenital ventricular tachyarrhythmia. The condition was improved by lidocaine infusion. After 10 days, the dog was discharged from the hospital with a prescription of atenolol, pimobendan, diltiazem, furosemide, spironolactone, and L-carnitine. This dog is still alive after 31 months. However, progressive cardiac remodeling was confirmed on radiography and ultrasonography. Congenital ventricular tachyarrhythmia is rare in dogs, and the prognosis of reported cases is poor. This report describes the long-term successful management of a dog with congenital ventricular tachyarrhythmia.

Pulmonic stenosis with atrial septal defect in a Siamese cat

  • Kim, Ji-Youn;Lee, Sung-Wook;Lee, Seung-Gon;Suh, Sang-Il;Hyun, Changbaig
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2017
  • A 6-month-old mature intact female Siamese cat presented with exertional dyspnea. Diagnostic studies revealed pleural effusion, grade 4/6 left basal systolic murmur, deep S-wave in electrocardiograph leads I, II, and III, cardiomegaly with pleural effusion on radiography, pulmonic systolic (~5.8 m/sec) and tricuspid (3.6 m/sec) regurgitant jets, atrial septal defect, and a hypoplastic right outflow tract. Based on these results, the case was diagnosed as pulmonic stenosis with atrial septal defect. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report describing pulmonic stenosis with atrial septal defect in a cat in Korea.

Lymphoplasmacytic Gingivitis in 3 Cats (고양이의 림프구형질세포성 치은염 증례)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Sik;Jung, Ji-Youl;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Park, Woon-Keun;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2011
  • Three cats with 2 weeks to 1 month history of drooling, halitosis, difficulty eating and pain on opening the mouth were presented to local animal hospitals. On physical examination, the gingiva was swollen, bright red and very painful with bilaterally symmetric pattern. Surgically excised abnormal gingival biopsy samples were requested for diagnosis. Histopathologically, gingival epithelium showed severe hyperplasia and ballooning degeneration. Moderate to severe infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells were presented in lamina propria. Immunohistochemically, inflammatory cells of the samples demonstrated major positive reactions for T lymphocytes. But some plasma cells also presented. According to polymerase chain reaction, tissues samples were negative for four kinds of feline viral pathogens. Based on the clinical, gross, histopathologic findings, these three cases were diagnosed as lymphoplasmacytic gingivitis in cats. In our best knowledge, this is the first case report in Korea.

Juvenile osteosarcoma in the femur of an Alaskan malamute (어린 알라스카 말라무트의 대퇴골에 발생한 골육종)

  • Jee, Hyang;Oh, Sang yeon;Pakhrn, Bidur;Kim, Hyun-wook;Choi, Ji-hye;Kim, Dae-yong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2005
  • An 18-month-old male Alaskan malamute was euthanized due to slowly growing mass around the left femur after history of left posterior limb lameness. At necropsy, a firm confluent mass approximately 15cm in diameter was noted surrounding the femur and proximal portion of the tibia/ulna with traumatic ulceration of the overlying skin. On cross sections of the mass, many unencapsulated firm tan coalescing lobules were noted. The neoplasm consisted of closely packed spindle cells with homogenous eosinophilic material (osteoids) between the neoplastic cells. The pulmonary metastasis was confirmed. Based on the gross and histopathologic examinations, the case was diagnosed as juvenile osteosarcoma.

Clip ligation for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus occlusion in three cats

  • Ozai, Yusuke;Uemura, Akiko;Tanaka, Ryou;Takeuchi, Aki;Hamabe, Lina;Shimada, Kazumi;Yokoi, Aimi;Hirose, Miki;Watanabe, Momoko;Uehara, Katsumi
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.39.1-39.5
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    • 2022
  • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a rare congenital cardiovascular anomaly in cats. Due to their small body, intercostal thoracotomy is the most common option to close the PDA. However, few reports detail the surgical technique for ligating PDA in kittens. In this case report, three cats weighing 1.4 kg, 1.2 kg, and 2.9 kg were diagnosed PDA. Clip ligation via left fourth intercostal thoracotomy was performed and the cats were successfully treated. Postoperative echocardiography showed no residual flow in any of the cases. This case report highlights clip occlusion for small cats with PDA could be safe and effective.

Testicular granular cell tumor of two rabbits: case reports (토끼 고환에서 발생한 과립세포종 2예)

  • Na-Young Lee;Jeong Seong Lee;Byung Hoon Yu;Jae-Hoon Kim;Dae-Yong Kim;Gye-Hyeong Woo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.32.1-32.4
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    • 2023
  • Granular cell tumor was described in the testis of two rabbits. Testis from each rabbit was surgically removed and submitted for histopathological diagnosis. Both testes were about 2.0 cm in diameter, firm, and tan. Microscopically, testicular mass consisted of compact sheets of round to polygonal and occasional spindle-shaped cells. The neoplastic cells contain a large amount of eosinophilic granular material in the cytoplasm. The cytoplasmic eosinophilic granules were positive for periodic acid Schiff stain. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were immunoreactive to Melan-A and vimentin. Based on these results, the testicular mass was diagnosed as a granular cell tumor.

Intraperitoneal Cisplatin Chemotherapy in A Canine Ovarian Cancer with Peritoneal Metastasis (복강전이가 동반된 개 악성 난소암의 cisplatin 치료)

  • Seo, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Jong-Bok;Hong, Su-Ji;Oh, Ye-In;Lee, Su-Hyung;Youn, Hwa-Young;Jang, Goo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.598-602
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    • 2011
  • A 4-year-old female Shih-tzu dog weighing 5.1 kg was referred with abdominal distension and diagnosed as cystic papillary adenocarcinoma with metastasis to serosal surface of abdomen by biopsy. Intraperitoneal chemotherapy with cisplatin (50 $mg/m^2$) diluted in normal saline (250 $ml/m^2$) was initiated following removal of ascites one month after ovariohysterectomy (OHE). Clinical response was great and had no side effects during the chemotherapy period (3 relapses, 33 months after diagnosis). However, pleural effusion occurred with ascites and renal failure at the end of treatment. Eleven treatments of cisplatin were performed during 35 months after diagnosis. Intraperitoneal cisplatin instillation has been effective to control malignant ascites and pleural effusion in ovarian cancers and could be a reasonable palliative treatment. This is the first case report describing intraperitoneal cisplatin chemotherapy in metastatic ovarian cyst papillary adenocarcinoma in Korea.

A case of idiopathic thrombocytopenia in a Yorkshire terrier dog (개 특발성 혈소판감소증 1례)

  • Kim, So-La;Cho, Chang-Seok;Kim, Min-Jae;Kang, Tae-Young;Lee, Joo-Myoung;Park, Hyun Jung;Cheong, Jongtae;Lee, Kyoung-kap;Yun, Young-min
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2007
  • A 4-year-old spayed female, Yorkshire terrier dog with a history of petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages on the face, trunk and hind limb was referred to Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Cheju National University. The complete blood count revealed a marked thrombocytopenia ($96{\times}10^3/{\mu}l$). The biochemical profile showed only slightly increased glucose. The coagulation profile such as prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time, was within the reference range. In Giemsa staining, there were no endoparasites like as Babesia spp. on the RBC. This case was diagnosed as a idiopathic thrombocytopenia in a Yorkshire terrier dog. She was treated with prednisone (1 mg/kg BW, IM q 12 h) and cephalosporin (10 mg/kg BW, IM, q 12 h). When rechecked on day 6, the platelet was within reference range ($507{\times}10^3/{\mu}l$) and also petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages on the body were gradually improved without any complications. The dose of prednisone was decreased to 0.5 mg/kg BW, q 24 h. On day 17, we finished treatment because all the clinical signs, blood and serum chemistry were reference range and platelet count was dramatically increased.