• 제목/요약/키워드: Vertical-axis wind turbine

검색결과 105건 처리시간 0.028초

블레이드 형태에 따른 소형 수직축 풍력발전기의 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study of Small Vertical Axis Wind Turbine according to Type of Blades)

  • 이민구;오훈;박왈서
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2017
  • 풍력은 자원이 풍부하고, 끊임없이 재생되며, 공해물질 배출이 없어서 친환경적인 점에서 화석에너지 고갈 시에 대비한 유망한 대체 에너지원으로서 각광받는 에너지이다. 풍력발전기는 회전축의 방향에 따라 수평축 풍력발전기와 수직축 풍력발전기로 구분되며, 수직축은 발전효율이 낮은 단점이 있는 반면에 바람의 방향에 영향을 받지 않아 요잉 시스템이 필요가 없어 구조가 간단하고, 저 풍속에서도 풍력발전이 가능한 장점이 있어 현재 소형 수직축 풍력발전기가 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 저 풍속에서도 발전 가능한 자이로밀형, 힌지형, 양문형의 블레이드 형태에 따른 소형 수직형 풍력발전기를 이용하여 1m/s~11m/s의 가변풍속에 따른 발전기의 출력전압 및 출력전류를 분석하였다. 연구결과 최대풍속 11m/s일 때 발전기 출력전압은 양문형 블레이드를 적용 시 자이로밀형 블레이드보다 67%, 힌지형 블레이드보다 9%가 증가되었으며, 발전기 출력전류는 양문형 블레이드를 적용 시 자이로밀형 블레이드보다 93%, 힌지형 블레이드보다 5%가 증가되었다. 본 연구를 통해 저풍속 및 고풍속에서의 발전이 용이한 양문형 블레이드의 우수한 출력특성과 실용화 가능성을 확인하였다.

주위 경관을 고려한 360 W급 풍력터빈나무 설계 및 유동해석 (Design and CFD study of 360 W class wind turbine tree in accordance with environmental scenery)

  • 하민수;정원혁;최낙준;박영철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2013
  • 이 논문은 수직축 헬리컬 풍력터빈을 이용한 360 W급 풍력터빈나무(wind turbine tree)를 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 설계를 수행한 100 W 급 헬리컬 풍력터빈을 공력해석을 통해 성능을 예측하였다. 풍력터빈 1개의 성능 분석을 한 후 하나의 풍력단지와 같이 하나의 풍력터빈 나무에 4개의 풍력터빈을 설치하여 유동해석 시 출력의 변화를 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 수직축 헬리컬 풍력터빈 나무의 결과를 속도분포와 압력분포로 도출하였고, 수치해석으로부터 정격출력 360 W 이상을 확보할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

건물일체형 풍력발전기의 진동저감 기법 연구 (A Study on Vibration Isolation Technique of Building-augmented Wind Turbine)

  • 이종원;문석준
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2015
  • Vibration issue of a building structure due to a wind turbine should be resolved for the application of building-augmented wind turbine. In this study, a dynamic analysis for an horizontal-axis upwind wind turbine is carried out to calculate vibration excited to an example building structure. Characteristics of vertical vibration transfer of the building structure are analytically studied and compared with a criteria. Then, a method to isolate the vibration is presented by analyzing the vibration characteristics of the wind turbine, and verified by applying to the building structure.

수직/수평축 통합형 풍력발전 시스템 (Dual Rotor Wind Turbine System)

  • 신찬;김지언;송승호;노도환;김동용;정성남
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2001
  • A Dual rotor turbines HAWT/VAWT combined wind turbine system that can drastically enhance the power production capability compared to conventional Single Rotor Turbine HAWT system. The combined system that takes advantage of strong point of both horizontal and vertical Axis wind turbine system developed by a venture firm : KOWINTEC of Chonbuk National University. The HAWT/VAWT hybrid system has been successfully field tested and commercial operation since Feb. 12, 2001 in Hae-chang rest park, Bu-an county near the Sae Man-Kum Sea Dike. This paper will briefly describe the field test results performance and a special aerodynamic structure with bevel-planetary gear box of Dual Rotor Wind Turbine system.

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30kw급 수직/수평축 통합형 풍력발전 시스템 개발 (Development of 30kw HAWT/VAWT hybrid wind power system)

  • 신찬;김지언;임종연;송승호;노도환;김동용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2001
  • A 30kw Dual rotor Turbines HAWT/VAWT combined wind turbine system that can drastically enhance the power production capability compared to conventional Single Rotor Turbine HAWT system. The combined system that takes advantage of strong point of both horizontal and vertical Axis wind turbine system developed by a venture firm KOWINTEC of Chonbuk national university. The HAWT/VAWT hybrid system has been successfully field tested and commercial operating since Feb. 12, 2001 in Hae-chang rest park, Bu-an county near the Sae Man-Kum Sea Dike. This paper will briefly describe the field test results performance and a special aerodynamic structure with bevel-planetary gear box of Dual Rotor Wind Turbine system.

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A Study on the Performance of a 5 kW Scale VAWT with Omni-Directional Guide Vanes

  • Ryu, In-Ho;Hoang, Anh Dung;Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Ki-Seon;Yang, Chang-Jo
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2016
  • Vertical axis wind turbine, despite of its limit in power efficiency, the simplicity in structure and maintenance is a competitive factor that keeps this type of turbine in the game until nowadays. Continuous solutions have been given to handle its major weakness and the use of omni-directional guide vane is an considerable one. In this paper, a 5kkW scale Savonius-based wind turbine enhanced with such guide vane system was design and studied. Together with reasonable blade design, the wind turbine shows promising performance compared with basic design while maintaining its original advantages.

아크형 날개를 이용한 항력식 수직축 소형 풍력 터빈 설계 (Design of Drag-type Vertical Axis Miniature Wind Turbine Using Arc Shaped Blade)

  • 김동건;김문경;차득근;윤순현
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2006
  • This study is to develop a system of electric power generation utilizing the wind resources available in the domestic wind environment. We tested drag-type vortical wind turbine models, which have two different types of blades: a flat plate and circular arc shape. Through a performance test, conditions of maximum rotational speed were found by measuring the rpm of wind turbine. The rotational speed was measured by a tachometer in a wind tunnel and the tunnel wind speed was by using a pilot-static tube and a micro manometer. The performance test for a prototype was accomplished by calculating power, power coefficient, torque coefficient from the measurement of torque and rpm by a dynamometer controller From the measurements for miniature turbine models with two different blades, the circular arc shape was found to Produce a maximum rotational speed for the same wind velocity condition. Based on this result, the prototype with the circular arc blade was made and tested. We found that it produces 500W at the wind velocity of 10.8 m/s and the power coefficient was 20%.

와류이탈 위상차를 이용한 사보니우스형 풍력터빈의 소음 저감 설계에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical analysis on the low noise designs of Savonius wind turbines by using phase difference in vortex shedding)

  • 김상현;정철웅
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2013
  • In this study, low noise designs of a Savonius wind turbines are numerically investigated. From a previous study, it was found that the high harmonic components whose fundamental frequency is higher than the BPF were found to be dominant in noise spectrum of a Savonius wind turbine. On a basis of this observation, S-shaped blade tip is proposed as a low design factors that decrease wind turbine noise by inducing phase differences in vortex shedding. The conventional Savonius and S-shaped turbines are investigated using Hybrid CAA method where flow field around the turbine are computed using CFD techniques and the radiated noise are predicted by applying acoustic analogy to the computed flow data. Noise reductions by these design factors are confirmed by comparing the predicted noise levels from these turbines.

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복합재가 적용된 고효율 소형 수직축 풍력터빈 블레이드의 공력 설계 및 구조 설계에 관한 연구 (Aerodynamic and Structural Design of A High Efficiency Small Scale Composite Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Blade)

  • 공창덕;이하승;김인권
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.758-765
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    • 2011
  • 최근 화석 에너지의 고갈로 신재생 에너지 중에서 풍력 에너지가 각광받고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 기상과 같이 저 풍속 지역에 적합한 500W급 수직축 풍력 터빈에 관한 연구로서 공력 설계를 통해 저풍속에서도 고효율과 저소음을 가진 형상을 제시하였으며, 복합재료를 적용하여 블레이드의 구조 설계를 수행하였다. 구조 설계 후 유한 요소 모델링을 통하여 응력, 변형, 좌굴, 공진가능성에 관한 해석을 수행 하였다. 또한 피로 수명을 예측 하였으며, 최종 제작된 풍력 터빈은 구조 실험과 성능 시험을 통하여 구조 해석 결과 및 공력 해석 결과와 비교하여 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

수직축(垂直軸) Darrieus 풍력(風力) 터어빈의 공기역학적특성(空氣力學的特性) 해석(解析)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Analytical Methods for the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Vertical-Axis Darrieus Wind Turbine)

  • 김건훈;이철형;이규현
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 1987
  • Performances of 3 different aerodynamic analytical models, single multiple and double multiple stream tube, for vertical axis Darrieus turbine were analyzed comparatively. From the study it has been found that the models derived from stream tube assumptions can be useful for simple prediction of basic design characteristics of Darrieus turbine. But, for a large tip speed and solidity ratios, the models has shown a certain limit in its applicability according to the formulation scheme applied. The results have shown that for the case having large tip speed and solidity ratios the consideration due to stream conditions, such as trailing vortices or wakes, should be included for accurate prediction of the aerodynamic performances of Darrieus turbine.

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