• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vertical video

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An Efficient Architecture of Inter Layer Up-sampling in Scalable Video Decoder (SVC 복호화기에서 Inter Layer 업-샘플링의 효과적인 구조)

  • Ki, Dae-Wook;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.621-627
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an efficient architecture of Inter layer up-sampling in decoder for SVC(scalable video coding). A register bank for horizontal and vertical up-sampling and interpolation units are designed, by introducing the proposed architecture, 41% memory bandwidth is reduced compared to JSVM. For real-time operation for HD 6 layer decoder having CIF, SD, HD resolution for CGS layer, the hardware is designed to operate at 127MHz. The gate count is about 3000.

A Hangeul Recognition Method Using Directional Edges in Open Captions

  • Jun, Seung-Chul;Kang, Myeong-Gyu;Park, Sung-Han
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1157-1160
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an efficient method to recognize Hangeul in video open captions. The open captions in news video can play an important role in the video indexing. The strokes of Korean character have a very strong horizontal and vertical directionality and some strokes appear repeatedly in each character. Based on this characteristics, in this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to extract the character regions in open caption and recognize the characters based on these characteristics of Korean character. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of our algorithm in terms of computation time and recognition accuracy.

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The Method for Removing Jagging Artifact (Jagging Artifact 억제 기법)

  • Yang Seoung-Joon;Lee In-Hwan;Kwon Young-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2005
  • Digital display products are gradually becoming diversified and pursuing high-quality image display. Digital TV supports various video signal formats from conventional SD to digital HD because the format conversion of video image is required. Traditional format conversion of the video image is achieved by a 1-dimensional linear interpolator applying both horizontal and vertical direction. Jagging artifact can be expressed as the linkage of line segments in several directions. In this paper, we present the method that removes jagging artifact effectively using PCA (Principle Component Analysis) and reserve the detail in a given image.

Video-based Height Measurements of Multiple Moving Objects

  • Jiang, Mingxin;Wang, Hongyu;Qiu, Tianshuang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.3196-3210
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a novel video metrology approach based on robust tracking. From videos acquired by an uncalibrated stationary camera, the foreground likelihood map is obtained by using the Codebook background modeling algorithm, and the multiple moving objects are tracked by a combined tracking algorithm. Then, we compute vanishing line of the ground plane and the vertical vanishing point of the scene, and extract the head feature points and the feet feature points in each frame of video sequences. Finally, we apply a single view mensuration algorithm to each of the frames to obtain height measurements and fuse the multi-frame measurements using RANSAC algorithm. Compared with other popular methods, our proposed algorithm does not require calibrating the camera, and can track the multiple moving objects when occlusion occurs. Therefore, it reduces the complexity of calculation and improves the accuracy of measurement simultaneously. The experimental results demonstrate that our method is effective and robust to occlusion.

Novel VO and HO Map for Vertical Obstacle Detection in Driving Environment (새로운 VO, HO 지도를 이용한 차량 주행환경의 수직 장애물 추출)

  • Baek, Seung-Hae;Park, Soon-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2013
  • We present a new computer vision technique which can detect unexpected or static vertical objects in road driving environment. We first obtain temporal and spatial difference images in each frame of a stereo video sequence. Using the difference images, we then generate VO and HO maps by improving the conventional V and H disparity maps. From the VO and HO maps, candidate areas of vertical obstacles on the road are detected. Finally, the candidate areas are merged and refined to detect vertical obstacles.

A PSNR Estimation Method Exploiting the Visual Rhythm for Reconstructed Video Frames at IPTV Set-top Box (비쥬얼리듬을 이용한 IPTV Set-top Box 재생영상에 대한 PSNR 추정 기법)

  • Kwon, Jae-Cheol;Suh, Chang-Ryul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a PSNR(peak-to-peak signal to noise ratio) estimation method exploiting visual rhythm information for the reconstructed video frames at the customer's STB(Set-top Box). Key idea is that we can estimate the PSNR by using VR(visual rhythm) information even though a VR consists of the pixels in a vertical direction of a 2D(2-dimensional) video frame, because VR is the 1D projected version of a 2D video frame approximately. Simulation results show that the estimated PSNR from VR information is closely related to the PSNR from 2D video frames. The advantages of the proposed scheme includes that it can monitor the video quality efficiently while minimizing the computation load of STB, and show the location, duration and occurrence count of severe picture degradation.

Fast Detection of Video Copy Using Spatio-Temporal Group Feature (시공간 그룹특징을 사용한 동영상 복사물의 고속 검색)

  • Jeong, Jae Hyup;Lee, Jun Woo;Kang, Jong Wook;Jeong, Dong Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method to search for identical videos. The proposed method is spatio-temporal group feature fingerprinting. Frame of video is extracted from fixed rate method and is partitioned into vertical group and horizontal group. Descriptor is made of each group feature that is extracted from binary fingerprinting. Next, use descriptor of original video to build a two type of fingerprinting database and matching with query video. To efficient and effective video copy detection, method have high robustness, independence, matching speed. In proposed method, group feature have high robustness and independence in variable modification of video. Building a original fingerprinting database is able to fast matching with query video. The proposed method shows performance improvement in variable modifications in comparison to the existing methods. Especially, very singular performance in speed improvement is great advantage of this paper.

A Method of Frame Synchronization for Stereoscopic 3D Video (스테레오스코픽 3D 동영상을 위한 동기화 방법)

  • Park, Youngsoo;Kim, Dohoon;Hur, Namho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.850-858
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a method of frame synchronization for stereoscopic 3D video to solve the viewing problem caused by synchronization errors between a left video and a right video using the temporal frame difference image depending on the movement of objects. Firstly, we compute two temporal frame difference images from the left video and the right video which are corrected the vertical parallax between two videos using rectification, and calculate two horizontal projection profiles of two temporal frame difference images. Then, we find a pair of synchronized frames of the two videos by measuring the mean of absolute difference (MAD) of two horizontal projection profiles. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be used for stereoscopic 3D video, and is robust against Gaussian noise and video compression by H.264/AVC.

Tracking and Deflection Coil Design for Vertical Colour Selection

  • Wesenbeeck, R. Van;Skoric, B.;Ijzerman, W.;Krijn, M.;Engelaar, P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2003
  • Vertical Colour Selection (VCS) is an option for slim CRTs with increased sharpness and brightness. The direction of self-convergence of the DY is changed to vertical in order to obtain better spot uniformity, but the line scan direction remains horizontal. Hence, no video conversion is needed, contrary to transposed scan. In this paper we address two issues: First, there is a high risk of moire, since the scan lines and the phosphor stripes are parallel. We propose a feedback mechanism guiding the electron beams towards the middle of the mask slots. As positive side effects, the brightness is improved and the shadow mask can be made of a cheap type of steel. Secondly, VCS deflection coils have to satisfy different requirements than coils in ordinary CRTs. We discuss the design rules for self-convergent VCS coils and present simulation results.

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The kinematics analysis of Discus throwing (원반던지기의 운동학적 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-In;Sun, Jae-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2003
  • This study is to analyze the kinematic variables in release motion of discuss throwing. For the matter, 5 people from the national team and collegiate discuss throwing in the year 2001 were chosen as the subjects and two S-VHS video cameras set in 60frames/sec were used for recording their motions. Coordinated raw positions data through digitizing are smoothing by butter-worth 's low-pass filtering method at a cut off frequency 6.0Hz. and the direct linear transformation(DLT) method was employed to obtain 3-D position coordinates. The conclusions were as follows; 1. The better record players showed the shorter approach time in the last support phase. 2. In the displacement CG, the better record players showed the shorter displacement in medial-lateral direction, and the longer displacement in horizontal direction. In the motion, the COG showed longer displacement vertical direction. 3. The better record players showed the faster horizontal velocity than vertical velocity in the release. 4. The better record players showed to take the posture of vertical axis in the release.