• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2021

Recently, the number of consumers using digital online distribution platforms is increasing. This caused the rapid growth of the e-commerce market and increased delivery volume in urban areas. The logistics system, designed ar006Fund the city center to handle the delivery volume, operates a delivery system from the outskirts of the city to the urban area using cargo trucks. This maintains an ecosystem of high-cost and inefficient structures that increase social costs such as road traffic congestion and environmental problems. To solve this problem, research is being conducted worldwide to establish a high-efficiency urban joint logistics system using urban railway facilities and underground space infrastructure existing in existing cities. The joint logistics system begins with linking unmanned delivery automation services that link terminal delivery such as cargo classification and stacking, infrastructure construction that performs cargo transfer function by separating from passengers such as using cargo platform. To this end, it is necessary to apply the device to the vertical and horizontal transportation machine supporting the vertical transfer in the flat space of the joint logistics terminal, which is the base technology for transporting cargo using the transfer robot to the destination designated as a freight-only urban railway vehicle. Therefore, this paper aims to derive holistic viewpoints needs for design requirements for vertical and vertical transportation machines and freight transportation standard containers, which are underground railway logistics transport devices to be constructed by urban logistics ecosystem changes.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제90권5호
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• pp.447-458
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• 2024

This study investigated the influence of scale ratio and vertical load on the seismic performance of Puzuo joints in traditional Chinese timber structures. Three low-cyclic reversed loading tests were conducted on three scaled specimens of Bujian Puzuo in Yingxian Wooden Pagoda. This study focused on the deformation patterns and analyzed seismic performance under varying scale ratios and vertical loads. The results indicated that the slip and rotational deformations of Bujian Puzuo were the primary deformations. The scale of the specimen did not affect the layer where the maximum interlayer slip occurred, but it did decrease the proportion of slip deformation. Conversely, the reducing vertical load caused the layer with the maximum slippage and the position of the damaged Dou components to shift upward, and the proportion of slip deformation increased. When the vertical load was decreased by 3.7 times, the maximum horizontal bearing capacity under positive and negative loadings, initial stiffness, and energy dissipation of the specimen decreased by approximately 60%, 58.79%, 69.62%, and 57.93%, respectively. The horizontal bearing capacity under positive loading and energy dissipation of the specimen increased by 35.63% and 131.54%, when the specimen scale was doubled and the vertical load was increased by 15 times.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 1995

Several kinds of medical materials are supplied and returned or disposed everyday in hospitals. And so, the transportation system has to be planned according to their circulation. This study aimed at clarifying the relation between the stock area in ward and the departments in which the contaminated materials are disposed or recleaned and the utilization of vertical transportation system with regard to contaminated materials. The results are as follows : 1)The stock area/rooms for contaminated materials are dipersed according to their kinds. Several department have relation with the area/rooms in ward. 2)The vertical transportation system for contaminated materials are not reserved and utilized independently in hospitals surveyed. And so, cross contamination can easily occur. Therefore, independent transportation system is required and utilized only for them.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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• pp.387-392
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• 2001

건설 프로젝트의 대형화, 고층화 추세는 자재, 인원 등의 물류량을 증가시켜 양중계획의 중요성을 증대시키고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 타워크레인 계획 프로세스의 개발을 목표로 한다. 이는 후속 연구를 통해 양중계회 지원시스템으로 발전시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 본 프로세스는 양중대안을 선정하는 프로세스와 평가하는 프로세스로 구분된다. 첫 번째 프로세스는 양중 위치와 물량에 대한 검토를 통해 가능한 크레인의 대수, 종류, 위치의 조합을 만들어낸다. 두 번째 프로세스는 첫 번째 프로세스의 결과물인 각 조합에 대해서 Peak time과 모든 물량의 소화여부를 검토하여 실행가능한 대안들을 만들어낸다. 마지막 프로세스에서는 이들 대안을 대상으로 공기만족도, 비용, 장비 및 작업의 효율성 등을 평가하여 최적의 대안을 선택하게 된다.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.32-33
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• 2002

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.5-13
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• 1994

In the fields of rail and road design, most vertical alignment design have been thus far heavily dependent upon trial-and-errors of experienced engineers. However, it has long been inefficient in productivity of designing process. In order to overcome this inefficiency, this paper presents the optimal vertical alignment design method using mathematical optimization techniques. For optimization, mathematical model to minimize the construction cost is formulated and the separable programming technique and the Zoutendijk method are introduced to solve it. As result, it is shown that this optimization technique can give efficient solutions to all vertical alignment design fields with properly-estimated cost function.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.21-33
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• 1994

The grade is a very significant factor in designing the bikeways. It affects the cyclist's maneuverability as well as route selection. The objective of this paper is to provide the vertical length by grade for bikeway. Field experiments were conducted by primary school children and university students to collect and analyze bike's climbing capability by grade. Combined data suggests that the desirable vertical length is 360m for 3% grade, 220m for 4%, 160m for 5%, 120m for 6% and 90m for 7% grade.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.271-277
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• 2017

Safety, livability, and efficiency are the three prominent problems of tall buildings, which are also the severe challenges to designers. We proposed the idea of building the sky town to solve these problems, which can be summarized in two sentences, one is tall building multi-storised, and another one is vertical facilities municipal-infrastructurised. The tall building can be horizontally cut into several multi-storey buildings by some large platforms. The platform extends a certain width to block the fire from spreading. Tall buildings are connected together as a group. One of them is a traffic core, which is used for vertical transportation and MEP. It connects to traffic center such as metro, while most of the other tall buildings' cores can be very much released, so as to achieve maximum efficiency of floor usable area and to give good traffic organization. By combining traffic core, platforms, and multi-storey buildings' inner traffic, a transportation network is formed. Finally, we refer to the design of Raffles City Chongqing to make a sketch of sky town.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2021

The paper reports the result of a 2-year long research conducted by CTBUH on the design possibilities enabled by the Ropeless and Multidirectional elevator systems, investigating how such a significant innovation (or better to say revolution) in the vertical transportation could affect tall buildings first and cities then. The purpose of the study is to prefigure the adoption of ropeless and multidirectional cabins for tall buildings mobility, with the aim to overcome the evolutionary bottleneck of the high-rise building type due to the exclusively vertical direction of transport, which limited, over the years, the design possibilities in terms of height, shape and relations with the surrounding environment. CTBUH research team, together with professionals in the field and supporting academic advisors, developed a series of design considerations on plan organizations, dispatching alternatives and on the integration of horizontal direction in the circulation, with the aim of anticipating potential and criticality arising from the application of ropeless and multidirectional systems.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 GPS(Global Positioning System), INS(Inertial Navigation System), DMI(Distance Measuring Unit) 등 각종 센서를 장착한 차량을 이용하여 차량의 위치정보와 자세정보를 취득하고, 취득된 차량의 주행정보를 이용하여 도로 종단선형을 분석할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 개발된 종단선형 분석 알고리즘은 도로의 종단경사, 종단곡선 시종점 및 도로 종단곡선 길이 등을 분석할 수 있고, 종단경사와 종단곡선을 모형화하였다. 또 개발한 알고리즘의 현장 적용성을 검증하기 위하여, 실제 도로에서 취득한 데이터를 이용하여 종단선형을 분석하였고, 이 결과를 도면과 비교하였다.