• 한국음향학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.412-421
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• 2018

선 배열 소나는 배열 이득으로 인해 단일 소나에 비해 상대적으로 음압이 낮은 표적 신호일 경우에도 방위 추정이 가능한 장점이 있다. 하지만 선 배열 소나에서는 표적의 방향을 나타내는 표적 방위각과 음파의 다중경로에서 발생되는 수직각의 영향으로 방위 오차가 발생하며 이로 인해 수신 신호로부터 표적 방위를 추정하는데 어려움이 존재한다. 수중의 음파 전달 환경에 의해 발생하는 다중경로는 각 경로별로 상이한 수직각을 가지므로 이러한 특성이 선배열 소나의 방위 추정에 미치는 영향에 대해 고려할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 선 배열 소나에서 다중경로의 영향으로 인해 발생하게 되는 방위 오차를 확인하며 해저면 반사 경로에서 수직각에 의한 오차를 모의하여 환경에 따른 방위 오차의 차이를 분석한다. 또한 추정된 방위각에서 거리에 따라 방위 오차를 고려한 예상 표적 방위선을 도출한다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2003

Underwater acoustic noise measurement is an essential element for vulnerability assessment of modern naval platforms. But during the last few decades environmental conditions have drastically changed due to the gradually increasing sea ambient noise level and decreasing submarine radiated noise level. A real-time underwater acoustic measurement system with vertical line array is designed for the quiet submarine radiated noise assessment in challenging environment. This system has a constant directivity index in measurement frequency range and accurate tracking capability for the transmission loss compensation and navigation aids inside the submarine. This system has been validated at sea and used several times for the submarine noise measurement.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.193-198
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• 2005

NOR type flash 32 ${\times}$ 32 way are fabricated by using the typical 0.35 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process. The structure of array is the NOR type with common source line. In this paper, optimized program and erase voltage conditions are presented to realize multi-bit per cell at the CSL-NOR array. These are considered selectivity of selected bit and disturbances of unselected bits. Retention characteristics of locally trapped-charges in the nitride layer are investigated. The lateral diffusion and vertical detrapping to the tunneling oxide of locally trapped charges as a function of retention time are investigated by using the charge pumping method. The results are directly shown by change of the trapped-charges quantities.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1479-1486
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• 2000

This paper introduces the improved moving frame acoustic holography (MFAH) method and its application. MFAH allows us to visualize the noise generated by moving noise sources by employing a vertical line array of microphones affixed to the ground. The sound field generated by moving sources is different from that of stationary ones due to the movement of the sources. Therefore the measured sound pressure by the microphone on the ground has to be processed so that it cooperates the effect of the movement. This paper discusses the effect of moving noise sources on the obtained hologram by MFAH. This assures the applicability of MFAH to the visualization of moving sources. This paper also reviews the improved MFAH that can visualize a coherent narrow band noise and a pass-by noise. The practical applicability of the improved MFAH was demonstrated by visualizing tire noise during a pass-by test.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2003

The radiated-noise of combat ship is very important in the point of detection and vulnerability assessment. Therefore several kind of underwater acoustic measurement method has been developed. This paper reviews the various measurement concepts and proposes a procedure to select the better one under consideration of measurement conditions. And this paper recommends the portable drift type, which has vertical line array, as the most efficient measurement method in Korean sea.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.1057-1066
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 전자기적으로 결합하는 다이폴을 이용하여 직선편파를 복사하는 마이크로스트립 안테나의 설계에 관하여 기술하였다. 다이폴의 위치에 의해 서로 다른 직선편파를 가지는 안테나의 해석 및 설계는 FDTD 법으로 행하였다. 급전선로와 복사소자간의 상호결합을 고려한 단일 소자 안테나의 설계로부터 각 편파에 대한 설계파라미터들을 구했으며, 이를 이용한 어레이 설계에서 Offset을 변화시켜 복사전력을 조절할 수 있었다. 또한 어레이 소자간의 간격을 조정함으로써 원하는 방향으로의 지향각을 설계할 수 있었다. 5 소자 어레이 안테나를 제작하여 측정을 행하였고, 이들 결과는 이론치와 잘 일치하였다.

• 소음진동
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.669-678
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• 2000

This paper reviews the improved moving frame acoustic holography (MFAH) method and its application. Moving frame acoustic holography was originally proposed to increase the aperture size and the spatial resolution of hologram by using a moving line array of microphones. The hologram of scanned plane can be obtained by assuming the sound field to be product of spatial and temporal information. Although conventional MFAH was only applied to sinusoidal signals, it allows us to visualize the noise generated by moving noise sources by employing a vertical line array of microphones affixed to the ground. However, the sound field generated by moving sources becomes different from that of stationary ones due to the movement of the sources. Firstly, this paper introduces the effect of moving noise sources on the obtained hologram by MFAH and the applicability of MFAH to the visualization of moving sources. Secondly, this paper also reviews improved MFAH that can visualize a coherent narrow band noise and a pass-by noise. The practical applicability of the improved MFAH was demonstrated by visualizing tire noise during a pass-by test.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.659-663
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose a rectification method that can convert ray space data obtained by controlled camera array to ideal data. Here, Ideal data is obtained by getting longitudinal and transversal epipolar line between cameras vertical and horizontal. However it is actually difficult to arrange cameras strictly because we arrange cameras by hand. As conventional method, we have use camera-calibration method. But if we use this method there are some errors on the output image. When we generate arbitrary viewpoint images this error is critical problem. We focus attention on ideal trajectory of characteristic point. And to minimize the error directly we parallelize the real one. And we showed usefulness of proposed technique. Then using the proposed technique, we were successful reducing the error to less than 0.5 pixels.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2016

We demonstrate a time- and wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network system employing a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser array-based optical line terminal transceiver and a tunable bidirectional optical subassembly-based optical network terminal transceiver. A packet error-free operation is achieved after a 40 km single-mode fiber bidirectional transmission. We also discuss an arrayed waveguide grating, a photo detector array based on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor photonics technologies, and low-cost key devices for deployment in access networks.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.128-131
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• 2000

This paper describes design for dual-linear polarization antenna using EMC(electromagnetic-coupled) dipole. EMC dipole has a simple element structure and it is fed by microstrip line. Vortical and horizontal polarization are determined by structure of dipole fed by microstrip line. FDTD Method is used for an analysis of antenna element. Length, width, height and offset of dipole are designed for 1-element antenna. Resonant length of diploe differs from the calculated value by a formula because of coupling effect of dipole and feed line. Radiation Power is controlled by the offset of dipole. In prectical fabrication of antenna array, a constant height of dipoles is required. Therefore, the teflon plate with height of 0.8 mm is considered in antenna element design for the vertical polarization.