• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vertical error

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Development of Vibration Compensator for Vertical Vibration Damping of Ships (선박의 수직방향 진동 감쇠를 위한 진동보상기의 개발)

  • Jung, Min Je;Kim, Tae Ok;Ahn, Jung Hwan;Kim, Hwa Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is to develop a vertical vibration compensator that attenuates the vertical vibration of ships. The vibration compensator was designed according to the principle of generating vertical excitation forces by rotating two eccentric bodies of the same mass in opposite directions at the same rotational speed. In addition, the structural stability was analyzed using the finite element method. The maximum stress in the drive shaft was 95.6 MPa, which was approximately 35% of the allowable stress of the shaft material (SM45C, 270 MPa). The acceleration signals of the vibrator compensator body and the testbed were determined to evaluate the efficiency of the vibration compensator and the designed excitation forces. Subsequently, the excitation forces were estimated based on the relationship between force and acceleration. The estimated results were very close to the theoretical values with an error of less than 3%.

Evaluation of Target Position's Accuracy in 2D-3D Matching using Rando Phantom (인체팬톰을 이용한 2D-3D 정합시 타켓위치의 정확성 평가)

  • Jang, Eun-Sung;Kang, Soo-Man;Lee, Chul-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare patient's body posture and its position at the time of simulation with one at the treatment room using On-board Imaging (OBI) and CT (CBCT). The detected offsets are compared with position errors of Rando Phantom that are practically applied. After that, Rando Phantom's position is selected by moving couch based on detected deviations. In addition, the errors between real measured values of Rando Phantom position and theoretical ones is compared. And we will evaluate target position's accuracy of KV X-ray imaging's 2D and CBCT's 3D one. Materials and Methods: Using the Rando Phantom (Alderson Research Laboratories Inc. Stanford. CT, USA) which simulated human body's internal structure, we will set up Rando Phantom on the treatment couch after implementing simulation and RTP according to the same ways as the real radioactive treatment. We tested Rando Phantom that are assumed to have accurate position with different 3 methods. We measured setup errors on the axis of X, Y and Z, and got mean standard deviation errors by repeating tests 10 times on each tests. Results: The difference between mean detection error and standard deviation are as follows; lateral 0.4+/-0.3 mm, longitudinal 0.6+/-0.5 mm, vertical 0.4+/-0.2 mm which all within 0~10 mm. The couch shift variable after positioning that are comparable to residual errors are 0.3+/-0.1, 0.5+/-0.1, and 0.3+/-0.1 mm. The mean detection errors by longitudinal shift between 20~40 mm are 0.4+/-0.3 in lateral, 0.6+/-0.5 in longitudinal, 0.5+/-0.3 in vertical direction. The detection errors are all within range of 0.3~0.5 mm. Residual errors are within 0.2~0.5 mm. Each values are mean values based on 3 tests. Conclusion: Phantom is based on treatment couch shift and error within the average 5mm can be gained by the diminution detected by image registration based on OBI and CBCT. Therefore, the selection of target position which depends on OBI and CBCT could be considered as useful.

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The correction of clean robot position error (청소 로봇의 위치오차 보정)

  • Yun, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sung-Nam;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.533-535
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    • 2006
  • Cleaning robot that is selling in present city has various cleaning algorithm. However, error of most products happens on progress direction by small obstacle that do not properly and miss cleaning thereby happens. There is robot that correct own position, but is hard to use in general home because economical strain is very big because is high price product very. In this paper measures angular velocity of robot using deviation sensor, and do to correct error using turning angular velocity and vertical angular velocity. Because detailed cleaning such as high pice style is available without addition of expensive hardware in middle and low price style cleaning product thereby, can possess price competitive power.

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Enhancement of a parabolic face working accuracy using volumetric error compensation of NC milling machine (NC 밀링머신의 Volumetric 오차보상을 통한 포물면 가공의 정밀도 향상)

  • 이찬호;정을섭;이응석;김성청
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.917-921
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    • 2000
  • One of the major limitations of productivity and quality in machining is machining accuracy of the machine tools. The machining accuracy is affected by geometric, volumetric errors of the machine tools. This paper suggests the enhancement method of machining accuracy for precision machining of high quality metal reflection mirror or optics lens, etc. In this paper, we study 1) the compensation of linear pitch error with NC controller compensation function using laser interferometer measurement, 2) the method for enhancing the accuracy of NC milling machining by modeling and compensation of volumetric error, 3) the generation of the parabolic face profile. And the method is verified by the parabolic face machining experiment with a vertical three axes NC milling machine. After this study, we will inspect using On-machine measurement and study the repetitive machining by a compensated path

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Characteristics Analysis of Thermal Deformation for Machine Tools with respect to Operating Conditions (작업조건에 따른 공작기계의 열변형 특성 해석)

  • 이재종;최대봉;박현구;곽성조;박홍석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2000
  • In metal cutting, the machining accuracy is more affected by thermal errors than by geometric errors. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindle unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses, a designed spherical ball artifact, and five gap sensors. In order to analyze the thermal characteristics under several operating conditions, experiments performed with the touch probe unit and five gap sensors on the vertical and horizontal machining centers.

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Target Positioning Error Analysis of Automatic Survey System (자동측지장비를 이용한 표적 측지 오차해석)

  • Jang, Sukwon;Lee, Taegyoo;Lee, Jinseung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we have described target positioning of automatic survey system. Target positioning error analysis shows target positioning errors are mainly dependent on the vertical angle of the triangle configured by target and two measurement points. Suggested target positioning error formula are confirmed by simulation using the Gaussian distribution.

An Improved Error Expansion Reversible Watermarking for 3D Mesh Model

  • Dong, Ke-Ming;Kim, Hyoung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.979-981
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new scheme to improve both the capacity and distortion performance for error-prediction method is proposed. For every triangle mesh, two vertices were selected to predict the rest vertex, and the prediction error distances which were vertical and paralleled to the edge between these two vertices would be used to embed two units of secret date amount. We sort the meshes before embedding according to predicted error in order to decrease the distortion. Experiment results show that our approach increase the capacity and decrease the distortion as compared to the original algorithm.

Error Concealment Based on Multiple Representation for Wireless Transmission of JPEG2000 Image

  • Ou, Yang;Lee, Won-Young;Yang, Tae-Uk;Chee, Sung-Taek;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1C
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2008
  • The transmission of multimedia information over error-prone channels such as wireless networks has become an important area of research. In this paper, we propose two Error Concealment(EC) schemes for wireless transmission of JPEG2000 image. The Multiple Representation(MR) is employed as the preprocessing in our schemes, whereas the main error concealing operation is applied in wavelet domain at receiver side. The compressed code-stream of several subsampled versions of original image is transmitted over a single channel with random bit errors. In the decoder side, the correctly reconstructed wavelet coefficients are utilized to recover the corrupted coefficients in other sub-images. The recovery is carried out by proposed basic(MREC-BS) or enhanced(MREC-ES) methods, both of which can be simply implemented. Moreover, there is no iterative processing during error concealing, which results a big time saving. Also, the simulation results confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed schemes.

A Modified Klobuchar Model Reflecting Characteristics of Ionospheric Delay Error in the Korea Region

  • Dana Park;Young Jae Lee
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2023
  • When calculating the user's position using satellite signals, the signals originating from the satellite pass through the ionosphere and troposphere to the user. In particular, the ionosphere delay error that occurs when passing through the ionosphere delays when the signal is transmitted, generating a pseudorange error and position error at a large rate. Therefore, to improve position accuracy, it is essential to correct the ionosphere layer error. In a receiver capable of receiving dual frequency, the ionosphere error can be eliminated through a double difference, but in a single frequency receiver, an ionosphere correction model transmitted from a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellite is used. The popularly used Klobuchar model is designed to improve performance globally. As such, it does not perform perfectly in the Korea region. In this paper, the characteristics of the delay in the ionosphere in the Korean region are identified through an analysis of 10 years of data, and an improved ionosphere correction model for the Korean region is presented using the widely employed Klobuchar model. Through the proposed model, vertical position error can be improved by up to 40% relative to the original Klobuchar model in the Korea region.

Surface EMG Network Analysis and Robotic Arm Control Implementation

  • Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2011
  • An implementation for surface EMG network analysis and vertical control system of robotic arm is presented in this paper. The transmembranes are simulated by equivalent circuit and cable equation for propagation to be converted to circuit networks. The implementation is realized to be derived from the detecting EMG signal from 3 electrodes, and EMG transmembrane signals of human arm muscles are detected by several surface electrodes, high performance amplifier and filtering, converting analog to digital data and driving a servomotor for spontaneous robotic arm. The system is experimented by monitoring multiple steps vertical control angles corresponding to biceps muscle movement. The experimental results are that the vertical moving control level is measured to around 2 degrees and mean error ranges are lower 5%.