• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vertical Throttling

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Performance-aware Dynamic Thermal Management by Adaptive Vertical Throttling in 3D Network-on-Chip (3D NoC 구조에서 성능을 고려한 어댑티브 수직 스로틀링 기반 동적 열관리 기법)

  • Hwang, Junsun;Han, Tae Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2014
  • Recent TSV based 3D Integrated Circuit (IC) technology needs more powerful thermal management techniques. However, because cooling cost and form factor are restricted, thermal management are emphasis on software based techniques. But in case of throttling thermal management which one of the most candidate technique, increasing bus occupation induce total performance decrease. To solve communication bottleneck issue in TSV based 3D SoC, we proposed adaptive throttling technique Experimental results show that the proposed method can improve throughput by about 72% compare with minimal path routing.

A SIMPLE ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR NONLINEAR DENSITY WAVE TWO-PHASE INSTABILITY IN A SODIUM-HEATED AND HELICALLY COILED STEAM GENERATOR

  • Kim, Seong-O;Choi, Seok-Ki;Kang, Han-Ok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.841-848
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    • 2009
  • A simple model to analyze non-linear density-wave instability in a sodium-cooled helically coiled steam generator is developed. The model is formulated with three regions with moving boundaries. The homogeneous equilibrium flow model is used for the two-phase region and the shell-side energy conservation is also considered for the heat flux variation in each region. The proposed model is applied to the analysis of two-phase instability in a JAEA (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) 50MWt No.2 steam generator. The steady state results show that the proposed model accurately predicts the six cases of operating temperatures on the primary and secondary sides. The sizes of three regions, the secondary side pressure drop according to the flow rate, and the temperature variation in the vertical direction are also predicted well. The temporal variations of the inlet flow rate according to the throttling coefficient, the boiling and superheating boundaries and the pressure drop in the two-phase and superheating regions are obtained from the unsteady analysis.