• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.281-291
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 남자 중학생들을 대상으로 공격성 요인과 삶의 만족도 간의 관계를 검증하고, 적대감과 언어적 공격행동의 수준에 따른 네 집단 간에, 특히 내현적, 외현적 적대감 집단 간에 비합리적 신념, 자동적 사고인 일차적 및 이차적 분노사고, 삶의 만족도에 차이가 있는 지를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 충남지역 남자 중학생 268명을 대상으로 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공격성 요인 중 적대감이 삶의 만족도와 가장 큰 부적 상관을 보였고, 적대감을 통제한 후에는 언어적 공격행동이 정적 상관을 보였다. 단계적 회귀분석 결과, 적대감은 삶의 만족도를 부적으로, 언어적 공격행동은 정적으로 예언하였다. 둘째, 비합리적 신념, 일차적 분노사고, 이차적 분노사고의 요인들은 삶의 만족도와 부적 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 내현적 적대감 집단은 외현적 적대감 집단에 비해 자기비하, 친밀한 관계에서 경험하는 무시와 실망감, 무력감 요인의 점수가 높은 반면, 외현적 적대감 집단은 내현적 적대감 집단보다 타인비난/보복 요인의 점수가 높았다. 삶의 만족도는 내현적 적대감 집단이 다른 집단보다 낮았다. 이런 결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 적응을 돕기 위한 치료적 개입에 대한 함의와 후속연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.125-132
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the impact of aggressiveness of patients and a sense of coherence on posttraumatic stress in psychiatric nurses. Methods: After collecting data from 162 psychiatric nurses, we carried out a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using IBM SPSS Statistics 19.0. Results: The mean score of posttraumatic stress was $20.75{\pm}16.59$ points. Verbal aggression, aggressiveness about property, aggression toward oneself, and aggression toward others had a positive correlation with posttraumatic stress, while a sense of coherence had a negative correlation with post-traumatic stress. It was concluded that the significant predictors of posttraumatic stress in psychiatric nurses were aggression toward oneself, a sense of coherence, and aggression toward others, all of which accounted for 38.9% of the variability. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the factors influencing posttraumatic stress in psychiatric nurses were aggression toward oneself, aggression toward others, and a sense of coherence. Therefore, education programs should be developed in consideration of the fact that aggressive behavior against the patient himself and against others intensify the posttraumatic stress of the psychiatric nurse, but the integration force mitigates it.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제54권6호
• /
• pp.565-574
• /
• 2016

This research examined the trajectories of peer rejection in preschool children. This study also investigated the gender differences in the intercept and slope of the trajectories for peer rejection along with the influences of aggression, withdrawal and language ability on the trajectories of peer rejection. A latent growth curve model investigated peer rejection in 3 to 5 year olds. Three hundred and thirteen 3-year-old children were recruited from five preschools and 14 daycare centers. The children's language ability was measured by a Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of intelligence verbal test and teachers completed measurements for aggression and withdrawal. A peer nomination inventory was used to assess peer rejection. Children were asked to nominate three classmates who they do not like to play with. The research findings showed that peer rejection decreased during the preschool years. Compared with girls, boys showed higher levels of peer rejection and a slower change rate of peer rejection. Girls who were aggressive showed high levels of peer rejection and a slow change rate of peer rejection. Moreover, girls who had a high levels language showed low levels of peer rejection and a slow change rate of peer rejection. These findings imply that language ability could be a protective factor of peer rejection for girls.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.133-146
• /
• 1989

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of conjugal power type and conjugal violence level according to social class. This study was also intended to examine the relations between conjugal power type and conjugal violence level. The subjects of this study were 492 high school students in Seoul. Conjugal power was measured with used to measure the conjugal violence level. For the statistical analysis of data, x2-test, Pearson's r, F-test, Duncan's Multiple Range Test and Cronbach's α for reliability were performed. The major results of this study were summarized as follows; 1. There were significant differences according to social class in conjugal power type: The higher social class of the family, the more Syncratic Type were found. And the lower social class of the family, the more Wife Dominant Type were found. 2. There were significant differences according to social class in conjugla violence level: Couples of the lowest class appeared to be more verbal aggression and physical violence. 3. The most severe Husband-to-Wife verbal aggression and physical violence were appeared when the conjugal power type is either Husband Dominant Type or Wife Dominant Type.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.91-108
• /
• 1994

This study investigated the relation between verbal abuse by parents and children's maladjusted emotional behavior. The sampling consisted of 628 children in 16 classes out of every three elementary schools and one middle school. Instruments used for this study were the Verbal Abuse Measure, Parent-to-child violence items of the Conflict Tactics Scales, Emotional Maladjustment Behavior Scale, and Socioeconmic Status. Methods applied to data analysis were multiple regression, logistic regression and logistic curve graphic display. The major findings were ; (1) Of all subjects, almost 20% experienced at least one instance in which they were victims of verbal abuse during the year covered by this study. (2) As the amount of physical abuse by parents increased the verbal abuse by parents increased. The older children experienced more verbal abuse than the younger ones. (3) Verbal abuse by parents was more highly related to maladjusted emotional behavior of the children than physical abuse by parents. (4) Regardless of the physical violence by parents, verbal abuse by parents was associated with maladjusted emotional behavior of children. Children who were subjected to both verbal and physical abuse were more strongly related to withdrawal, hyperactivity, and obsessive-compulsions than children experienced either one or the other.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제33권5호통권112호
• /
• pp.31-42
• /
• 2005

This study has been conducted in order to better understand a concrete and evidential disagreement that resulted from a conflict caused by the exploitation of folk village for tourism purposes. The purpose of this study was to analyze more realistically the phenomenon of the disagreement that originated from sightseeing in the hahoe folk villages by focusing on the problem between the ive groups as a potential and continual impediment to tourism. Two groups, residents and tourists, were compared in order to determine the underlying factors of the disagreement regarding exploitation of folk villages for tourism The two groups were clearly split: inhabitants of the village considered such exploitation negative, while tourists accepted it as positive. The two groups showed different understandings of the topic residents were in favor of the preservation of the physical resources, but against exposure of their private lives to the public, while tourists strongly respected the preservation of the resources of the village. A comparison of the common phenomena of disagreement between the two groups was performed, Variables that showed different responses between the two groups were loss of privacy of individual houses, verbal aggression and physical conflicts between the groups, and lack of administration. In most of the cases of disagreement, residents considered the disagreement phenomena to be more serious than tourists did except in one case: tourists placed a greater importance on the ugly view of the street market. Finally, in order to analyze the factors that impacted the level of the disagreement, a multiple regression analysis was conducted. Disagreement factors affecting tourists were verbal aggression between the groups, complaints about lodging and dining facilities, complaints about tourist facilities, and negligence of the administration in responding to requests. Among these, the most influential factor was verbal aggression between the groups. In fact, individual feelings between tourists and residents proved to be the biggest influence on the level of disagreement.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.88-97
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a profanity intervention application on interpersonal relationship ability, aggression, and empathic ability among female middle school students. Method: The subjects of the present study were freshmen students at a girls' middle school in Gyeonggi-do. The profanity intervention application was implemented from November 20th to 27th, 2017. The pre- and post-tests were conducted one week before and two weeks after the intervention, respectively. The study was designed as a randomized controlled study and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 (Chicago, IL). A homogeneity test between the two groups was performed using $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and ANCOVA. Results: The two groups were found to be homogeneous in the pre-test. After the implementation of the profanity intervention application, aggression significantly decreased (F=20.17, p<.001) and interpersonal reactivity (F=5.92, p=.023) and empathy (F=11.10, p=.003) significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. Among the factors related with aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility significantly decreased in the experimental group. Meanwhile, among the factors of interpersonal reactivity, empathic concern and perspective-taking significantly increased and, among the factors of empathy, cognitive empathy significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, various intervention programs that can consistently improve the moral and ethical sensitivity of students should be presented starting from elementary school to prevent verbal violence in adolescents.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.1037-1058
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 노인요양시설에 종사하는 여성요양보호사를 대상으로 그들이 입소노인으로부터 경험한 폭력 실태와 폭력 예방을 위해 그들이 제안하는 전략을 조사하는 데 있다. 6개월 이상 노인요양시설에서 근무하고 있는 여성요양보호사 121명이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 연구 결과 언어적 폭력을 경험한 비율이 가장 많은 56.2%, 신체적 폭력 51.2%, 성적 폭력 27.3% 순으로 나타나 요양보호사에 대한 입소노인의 폭력이 우려할만한 수준이었다. 신체적 및 언어적 폭력은 주로 비의도적으로 발생하고 있는 반면, 성적 폭력의 약 1/2은 의도적으로 발생하였다. 폭력이 가장 많이 발생하는 상황은 기저귀 또는 환의 교환시, 목욕서비스 제공시, 식사도움 제공시 순이었다. 신체적 폭력의 경우, 가장 많이 발생되는 폭력형태는 때리기(56.5%)였고, 언어적 폭력은 욕설(92.6%), 성적 폭력은 특정한 신체부위를 직접 만지거나 접촉하는 행위(39.4%)로 조사되었다. 폭력 유형에 따라 차이는 있지만, 폭력에 대한 가장 빈번한 대처 방법은 입소노인과 대화시도/진정시킴(36.8%), 자리를 피함/무시함(26.8%)으로 나타나, 요양보호사가 입소노인에 의해 발생하는 폭력에 대해 본인 스스로 해결하거나 그냥 지나치는 등 소극적인 방법으로 대처하고 있었다. 입소노인의 폭력예방을 위한 전략으로 응답자가 가장 많이 제시한 것은 요양보호사와 입소노인 대상의 폭력예방 관련 교육이었고(42.7%), 선행연구와 비교하여 차별화된 전략으로는 남성요양보호사의 필요, 요양보호사에 대한 시설장의 관심, 시설에서 항상 존칭어 사용, 엎드려도 가슴이 드러나지 않는 옷입기가 포함되었다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 입소노인의 폭력예방을 위한 정책과 실천전략을 제안하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제6권6호
• /
• pp.171-176
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 노인의 인지, 우울과 공격성의 관계를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구 대상자는 K지역 노인 198명이다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 노인의 인지는 성별, 나이, 종교, 결혼상태, 교육, 거주형태, 건강보험 종류와 월수입의 차이에 따라 유의한 차이(p<.05)가 나타났으며 우울은 성별과 월수입의 차이에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 2) 노인의 인지와 적대감(r=.15, p=.030), 우울과 적대감(r=.39, p<.001)은 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈고, 공격성 하부요인 간에는 신체적 공격성과 언어적 공격성이 유의한 상관관계(r=.55, p<.001)를 나타냈다. 3) 우울(${\beta}=0.568$, p<.001)은 노인들의 공격성에 유의한 영향을 주었으며 10.0%의 설명력이 있었다. 그러므로 노인의 공격성을 중재하기 위해서는 우울의 중재가 같이 이루어져야하며 이러한 노인의 특성을 고려한 간호는 노인의 삶의 질 향상에 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제10권7호
• /
• pp.399-409
• /
• 2019

본 논문은 관상동맥질환자 135명을 대상으로 건강생활 습관에 따른 우울과 공격성의 차이를 규명하고자 하였고, 연구 설문조사는 2019년 5월 13일에서 15일까지 이루어졌다. 생활 습관에 따른 대상자의 우울과 공격성의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 독립표본 t 검증과 일원배치 분산분석을 실시하였고, 우울과 공격성의 차이가 발견되는 경우, 사후분석(post-hoc)을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 흡연, 음주를 상대적으로 많이 하는 집단이 생리적 우울이 높은 것으로 나타났으며 운동과 식이조절에 적극적으로 참여하는 집단이 생리적 우울이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 음주량이 많은 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단보다 언어적 공격, 신체적 공격, 공격적 태도 모두 높은 것으로 나타났다. 운동에 적극적으로 참여하는 집단은 신체적 공격과 공격적 태도가 그렇지 않은 집단보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 식이조절을 적극적으로 실천하는 집단은 그렇지 않은 집단보다 상대적으로 공격적 태도가 낮은 것을 확인할 수 있었다.