• 제목/요약/키워드: Venturi

검색결과 168건 처리시간 0.025초

웨이블릿 해석과 인공 신경회로망을 이용한 원자력발전소의 급수유량 평가 (Feedwater Flow Rate Evaluation of Nuclear Power Plants Using Wavelet Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks)

  • 유성식;서종태;박종호
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2002년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2002
  • The steam generator feedwater flow rate in a nuclear power plant was estimated by means of artificial neural networks with the wavelet analysis for enhanced information extraction. The fouling of venturi meters, used for steam generator feedwater flow rate in pressurized water reactors, may result in unnecessary plant power derating. The backpropagation network was used to generate models of signals for a pressurized water reactor. Multiple-input single-output heteroassociative networks were used for evaluating the feedwater flow rate as a function of a set of related variables. The wavelet was used as a low pass filter eliminating the noise from the raw signals. The results have shown that possible fouling of venturi can be detected by neural networks, and the feedwater flow rate can be predicted as an alternative to existing methods. The research has also indicated that the decomposition of signals by wavelet transform is a powerful approach to signal analysis for denoising.

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오일러-라그랑지 방법을 이용한 벤튜리 스크라버의 압력강하 계산 (Prediction of Pressure Drop in Venturi Scrubber Using the Eulerian - Lagrangian Method)

  • 박순일;장근식;문윤완
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2004
  • The pressure drop in a Venturi Scrubber is predicted using the Eulerian-Lagrangian Method, which is one of the numerical methods to solve the dispersed two-phase flow. KIVA-3V Code is modified to solve the coupled gas-liquid two-phase flow field. The liquid is assumed to be injected through the nozzles with the Rosin-Rammler drop size distribution. The computational results shows good agreement with the experimental data.

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산소부화와 유인공기를 이용한 벤츄리형 후연소기의 오염물질 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Pollutants Reduction of Venturi Type After-burner by oxygen enrichment and Induced Air)

  • 오세원;박준홍;이용후;이진석;이도형
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this experimental study is to investigate the quantitative pollutants reduction by oxygen enrichment and induced air effect in venturi type after-burner. For this purpose, CO, $CO_2$, $O_2$. and HC concentrations were measured before and after the after-burner by changing the Oxygen flow rate and area ratio which is defined as the ratio of air inducing area divided by total area. As results of this study, when the area ratio were increased, the emission reduction effect was increased even less oxygen flow rate. In that case when oxygen was injected too little, the pollutants were increased.

캐비테이션 벤튜리의 유량제어 성능 (Performance of Flow Rate Control of a Cavitating Venturi)

  • 조원국;문윤완;김영목
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of flow rate control has been studied for a cavitating venturi adopted in a liquid rocket propellant feed system. Numerical simulation has been peformed to give about $10\%$ discrepancy of mass flow rate to the experimental data for cavitating flow regime. Mass flow rate is confirmed to be saturated for pressure difference higher than $3\times10^5$pa when the upstream pressure is fixed to $22.8\times10^5$pa and the downstream pressure is varied. The evaporation amount depends substantially to non-condensable gas concentration. However the mass flow rate characteristic is relatively insensitive to the mass fraction of non-condensable gas. So it is reduced by only $2\%$ when the non- condensable gas concentration is increased from 1.5PPM to 150PPM. From the previous comparison the expansions of the non-condensable gas and the evaporation of liquid are verified to have same effect to pressure recovery.

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원형 덕트용 VAV 댐퍼의 성능 비교 (Comparison of the Performance of the VAV Dampers for the Circular Duct)

  • 권영필
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.699-703
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    • 2012
  • The performance of the typical VAV dampers; blade type, venturi type and blade-orifice type, for the circular duct, is obtained by measuring the volume flow rate as a function of the opening degree. The performance features are discussed by comparing the volume flow rate of each damper. It is shown that the blade-orifice type damper, recently developed, is excellent in its linearity of the performance and that it is worse than the blade type but much better than the venturi type in its flow resistance.

타공 패널의 다공률에 따른 에너지 하베스팅에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Energy Harvesting according to the porosity of Perforated Panel)

  • 박하준;이민협;유무영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2023
  • As the available resources are gradually depleted, interest in renewable energy is increasing. Various energy harvesting technologies are emerging, and energy harvesting using solar, solar, and wind power is used in the highest range. Depending on the abnormal climate, solar heat and solar power differ in energy harvest, but the wind is fixed compared to the sun. Therefore, it was intended to maximize the effect of energy harvesting by using the venturi effect, which has a change in wind speed according to the turbine used for wind power generation and wind pressure. Therefore, in this paper, we want to see the difference in the amount of power generated by the turbine after increasing the wind speed using the venturi effect.

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이유체 벤츄리형 선회 노즐이 장착된 제트 루프 반응기에서 합성폐수 중의 암모니아 제거특성 (Characteristics of Ammonia Removal from a Synthetic Wastewater in a Jet Loop Reactor with a Two-fluid Venturi-type Swirl Nozzle)

  • 노다지;윤찬수;임준혁;원용선;이태윤;이제근
    • 청정기술
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 합성폐수로부터 암모니아 탈기 시 이유체 벤츄리형 선회 노즐이 장착된 제트 루프 반응기의 성능을 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 이유체 벤츄리형 선회 노즐과 일반 노즐이 장착된 각각의 제트 루프 반응기를 이용하여 조업조건 변화에 따른 암모니아 제거효율과 총괄물질전달계수($K_La$)를 각각 얻은 후, 이를 통해 성능을 비교하였다. 운전변수로는 pH(pH = 10-12), 액체순환유량($Q_L=25-35L\;min^{-1}$), 공기유입량($Q_G=5-20L\;min^{-1}$)을 변화시키며 실험하였다. 실험결과, 동일한 조업조건에서 이유체 벤츄리형 선회 노즐(two-fluid venturi-type swirl nozzle, TVSN)이 장착된 제트 루프 반응기가 이유체 벤츄리형 일반 노즐(two-fluid venturi-type conventional nozzle, TVCN)이 장착된 제트 루프 반응기보다 암모니아 제거효율과 $K_La$가 높게 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 이유체 벤츄리형 선회 노즐이 장착된 제트 루프 반응기에서 형성된 선회류 흐름에 의해 난류강도가 이유체 벤츄리형 일반 노즐이 장착된 제트 루프 반응기에 비해 높기 때문이라 판단된다. 또한, 실험조건 범위에서 $K_La$는 pH, 공기유입량 및 액체순환유량이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 특히, 실험변수 중 공기유입량이 pH나 액체순환유량에 비해 $K_La$에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다.

증기발생기 내 냉각수 분사 노즐로의 냉각수 공급 방법에 관한 연구 (Study on the cooling water supply method to the cooling water injection nozzle in the steam generator)

  • 오정화;신민규;조영석;고영성
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 증기발생기 내부로 냉각수 공급 시 화염에 의한 냉각수 분사 노즐 손상이 없도록, 초반 냉각수 공급량을 늘리는 방안에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 초기 증기발생기 시험 시 벤추리만 사용하여 유량을 제어하였는데, 초반 유량 안정화 구간 동안 연소실 내부로 냉각수 공급이 되지 않아 냉각수 노즐의 손상이 발생하였다. 이를 해결하기 위해 벤추리와 오리피스를 병렬로 구성하여, 초반 공급 유량을 늘림으로써 냉각수 매니폴드와 연소실 사이 차압을 형성시켜 냉각수를 공급하였다. 수류시험을 통해 벤추리와 오리피스 공급 시퀀스를 확립하였으며, 최종 검증을 위해 연소실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과 연소 초반 지속적으로 냉각수를 공급하는 것을 확인하였으며, 냉각수 노즐 손상 없이 성공적으로 실험을 수행하였다.