• 제목/요약/키워드: Velocity Vector

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Velocity Field Masking Technique for Coastal Engineering Experiments

  • Adibhusana, Made Narayana;Ryu, Yong-Uk
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2021년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.154-154
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    • 2021
  • Since the development of Bubble Image Velocimetry (BIV) technique as the complementary technique of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), the application of digital imaging technique in the field of hydraulic and coastal engineering increased rapidly. BIV works very well in multi-phase flow (air-water) flows where the PIV technique doesn't. However, the velocity field obtained from BIV technique often resulted in a velocity vector on the outside of the flow (false velocity) since the Field of View (FOV) usually not only cover the air-water flow but also the area outside the flow. In this study, a simple technique of post processing velocity field was developed. This technique works based on the average of the pixel value in the interrogation area. An image of multi-phase flow of wave overtopping was obtained through physical experiment using BIV technique. The velocity calculation was performed based on the similar method in PIV. A velocity masking technique developed in this study then applied to remove the false velocity vector. Result from non-masking, manually removed and auto removed false velocity vector were presented. The masking technique show a similar result as manually removed velocity vector. This method could apply in a large number of velocity field which is could increase the velocity map post-processing time.

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속도 벡터 영상 방법 (Velocity Vector Imaging)

  • 권성재
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제29권1E호
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, ultrasound Doppler imaging is widely used in assessing cardiovascular functions in the human body. However, a major drawback of ultrasonic Doppler methods is that they can provide information on blood flow velocity along the ultrasound beam propagation direction only. Thus, the blood flow velocity is estimated differently depending on the angle between the ultrasound beam and the flow direction. In order to overcome this limitation, there have been many researches devoted to estimating both axial and lateral velocities. The purpose of this article is to survey various two-dimensional velocity estimation methods in the context of Doppler imaging. Some velocity vector estimation methods can also be applied to determine tissue motion as required in elastography. The discussion is mainly concerned with the case of estimating a two-dimensional in-plane velocity vector involving the axial and lateral directions.

디지털 화상처리에 의한 해양유출기름확산 계측기법개발에 관한 연구 (A study on a development of a measurement technique for diffusion of oil spill in the ocean)

  • 이중우;김기철;강신영;도덕희
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1998년도 추계학술대회논문집:21세기에 대비한 지능형 통합항만관리
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 1998
  • A digital image processing technique which is able to get the velocity vector distribution of a surface of the spilled oil in the ocean without contacting the flow itself. This technique is based upon the PIV(Particle Imaging Velocimetry) technique and its system mainly consists of a high sensitive camera, a CCD camera, an image grabber, and a host computer in which an image processing algorithm is adopted for velocity vector acquisition. For the acquisition of the advective velocity vector of floating matters on the ocean, a new multi-frame tracking algorithm is proposed, and for the acquisition of the diffusion velocity vector distribution of the spilt oil onto the water surface, a high sensitive gray-level cross-correlation algorithm is proposed.

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디지털 화상처리에 의한 해양유출기름확산 계측기법개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Development of a Measurement Technique for Diffusion of Oil Spill in the Ocean)

  • 이중우;강신영;도덕희;김기철
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 1998
  • A digital image processing technique which is able to be used for getting the velocity vector distribution of a surface of the spilt oil in the ocean without contacting the flow itself. This technique is based upon the PIV(Particle Imaging Velocimetry) technique and its system mainly consists of a high sensitive camera, a CCD camera, an image grabber, and a host computer in which an image processing algorithm is adopted for velocity vector acquisition. For the acquisition of the advective velocity vector of floating matters on the ocean, a new multi-frame tracking algorithm is proposed, and for the acquisition of the diffusion velocity vector distribution of the spilt oil onto the water surface, a high sensitive gray-level cross-correlation algorithm is proposed.

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벡터제어 유도전동기의 슬립 각속도를 이용한 회전자 저항 추정 (Rotor Resistance Estimation Using Slip Angular Velocity In Vector-Controlled Induction Motor)

  • 박현수;조권재;최종우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권10호
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    • pp.1308-1316
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    • 2018
  • Accurate tuning of parameter is very important in vector-controlled induction motor. Among the parameters of induction motor, detuning of rotor resistance used in controller design deteriorates drive performance. This paper presents a novel rotor resistance estimation strategy using slip angular velocity in vector-controlled induction motor drives. The slip angular velocity can be calculated by two methods. Firstly, it can be induced from the rotor voltage equation. Secondly, it can be induced from the difference between synchronous angular velocity and rotor angular velocity. The first method includes the rotor resistance, while the second method dose not include this parameter. From this fact, the rotor resistance can be identified by comparing the slip angular velocities in the two methods. In the tuned states of the rotor resistance, performances of flux estimator and speed drive are discussed. The simulation and experimental results are given to verify the validity of the proposed method in various situations.

난방기용 콘형 가스버너에서 3차원 난류 유동장 고찰 - 벡터장 및 평균속도에 대하여 - (Investigation of the Three-dimensional Turbulent Flow Fields in Cone Type Gas Burner for Furnace - On the Vector Fields and Mean Velocities -)

  • 김장권;정규조;김석우;김인규
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2000
  • This paper represents the vector fields and three dimensional mean velocities in the X-Y plane of cone type swirl gas burner measured by using X-probe from the hot-wire anemometer system. This experiment is carried out at flowrate 350 and $450{\ell}/min$ respectively in the test section of subsonic wind tunnel. The vector plot shows that the maximum axial mean velocity component is focused in the narrow slits distributed radially on the edge of a cone type swirl burner, for that reason, there is some entrainment of ambient air in the outer region of the burner and the rotational flow can be shown in the inner region of the burner because mean velocity W is distributed about twice as large as mean velocity V due to inclined flow velocity ejecting from the swirl vanes of a cone type baffle plate of burner. Moreover, the mean velocities are largely distributed near the outer region of burner within $X/R{\fallingdotseq}1.5$, hence, the turbulent characteristics are anticipated to be distributed largely in the center of this region due to the large inclination of mean velocity and swirl effect.

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저속용 피스톤에 가해지는 오일의 속도분포와 정압분포 특성 (A Study on the Features of the Velocity Distribution and the Static Pressure Distribution of Oil on a Low-velocity Piston)

  • 박희재;최재욱;김상도
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2010
  • Shock absorber의 부품인 피스톤을 설계하기 위하여 저속용 피스톤에 가해지는 오일의 속도분포와 정압분포의 특성을 파악하였다. 오리피스를 통과하는 압축속도는 0.0156~0.0642 m/s를 나타났으며, 0.9 mm인 orifice의 속도분포와 정압분포 속도벡터는 속도가 클수록 회전하려는 경향이 커졌다. 0.8 mm인 orifice의 속도분포와 정압분포 속도벡터는 2차적으로 속도가 변하였고 두 번째 압력강하가 발생하였으며, orifice 근처 유선의 분포는 orifice 중심을 기준으로 와류가 발생하였다. 압축실에서 인장실로 통과하는 속도분포는 직경이 작은 orifice에서 속도가 크게 나타났으며, 압축실과 인장실의 압력차가 크면 클수록 피스톤에 작용하는 힘이 크게 나타났다.

비례항법을 이용한 무인 항공기의 최적 충돌 회피 기동 (Proportional Navigation-Based Optimal Collision Avoidance for UAVs)

  • 한수철;방효충
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2004
  • Optimal collision avoidance algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles based on proportional navigation guidance law is investigated this paper. Although proportional navigation guidance law is widely used in missile guidance problems, it can be used in collision avoidance problem by guiding the relative velocity vector to collision avoidance vector. The optimal navigation coefficient can be obtained if an obstacle if an obstacle moves at constant velocity vector. The stability of the proposed algorithm is also investigated. The stability can be obtained by choosing a proper navigation coefficient.

벡터제어를 적용한 엘리베이터 도어용 유도전동기 구동 시스템 개발 (Development of Induction Motor Drive system for the Elevator door using Vector control)

  • 김상훈;박내춘
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제29권A호
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2009
  • Recently, a Elevator system is specially important in human life. Also a elevator door is important to a elevator system. In this paper, induction motor drive system using vector control was developed with high performance for elevator door system. For this, velocity pattern generation method was proposed. The proposed system is verified by experimental result with 400[w] induction motor drive system for the elevator door.

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