• Title/Summary/Keyword: Velocity Control Method

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Path Planning of Soccer Robot using Bezier Curve (Bezier 곡선을 이용한 축구로봇의 경로 계획)

  • 조규상;이종운
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2002
  • This paper describe a trajectory generation method for a soccer robot using cubic Bezier curve. It is proposed that the method to determine the location of control points. The control points are determined by the distance and the velocity parameters of start and target positions. Simulation results show its traceability of the trajectory of mobile robot.

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Effects of Gait Training Using Functional Electrical Stimulation on Stroke Patients' Balance and Gait Velocity

  • Kang, Kwon-Young;Choi, Wan-Suk;An, Ho-Jung;Koo, Ja-Pung;Lee, Joon-Hee;Yun, Young-Dae;Lee, Jung-Sook;Jung, Joung-Youl;Lee, Sang-Bin
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of gait training using functional electrical stimulation on the improvement of hemiplegic patients' functions for balance and gait velocity. The subjects of the experiment were determined to be 10 each hemiplegic patients who had been diagnosed with stroke or brain damage six months or longer earlier assigned to an experimental group and a control group respectively. The subjects were evaluated before the experiment using Tetrax and 10M gait tests, received gait training five times a week for four weeks using functional electrical stimulation and were evaluated after the experiment in the same method as used in the evaluation before the experiment. In order to examine differences between the experimental group that received gait training using functional electrical stimulation and the control group that was treated by functional electrical stimulation and received gait training thereafter, differences between before and after the experiment were analyzed using paired sample t-tests and differences in changes after the experiment between the experimental group and the control group were analyzed using independent sample t-tests in order to compare the two groups with each other. Experimental results showed significant differences in weight bearing, balance and gait velocity between before and after the experiment in the experimental group(p<.05). In the control group, whereas weight bearing and gait velocity did not show any significant difference between before and after the experiment(p>.05), balance showed significant differences(p<.05). Weight bearing, balance and gait velocity change rates showed significant differences between the experimental group and the control group(p<.05). In conclusion, it was indicated that gait training using functional electrical stimulation is effective for enhancing stroke patients' weight bearing rates, balance abilities and gait velocity.

An Analysis of the Accuracy of Muzzle Velocity Measurement System (포구속도 계측 시스템의 정확도 분석)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Hwang, Eui-Sung;Park, Won-Woo;Hong, Sung-Soo;Yoo, Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an accuracy evaluation method for muzzle velocity measurement systems. Among various measuring techniques, the solenoid coil scheme and the doppler radar scheme are considered due to their popularity in applications. The error sources are first identified and their effects on the accuracy of the measuring systems are quantified using mathmatical equations. The theoritic accuracy limits are then verified through comparison with experimental results. From the accuracy point of view, they turn out to be standard velocity measuring systems.

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A High-Speed Autonomous Navigation Based on Real Time Traversability for 6×6 Skid Vehicle (실시간 주행성 분석에 기반한 6×6 스키드 차량의 야지 고속 자율주행 방법)

  • Joo, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2012
  • Unmanned ground vehicles have important military, reconnaissance, and materials handling application. Many of these applications require the UGVs to move at high speeds through uneven, natural terrain with various compositions and physical parameters. This paper presents a framework for high speed autonomous navigation based on the integrated real time traversability. Specifically, the proposed system performs real-time dynamic simulation and calculate maximum traversing velocity guaranteeing safe motion over rough terrain. The architecture of autonomous navigation is firstly presented for high-speed autonomous navigation. Then, the integrated real time traversability, which is composed of initial velocity profiling step, dynamic analysis step, road classification step and stable velocity profiling step, is introduced. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the method for a $6{\times}6$ autonomous vehicle moving on flat terrain with bump.

Trajectory control of a manipulator by the decoupling sliding mode method (비 간섭 슬라이딩 모드 기법을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 궤도제어)

  • Nam Taek-Kun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.842-848
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    • 2005
  • The decoupling control using state feedback was once intensively studied during 1960's by many researchers. However, this control scheme was sensitive to the disturbance and Parameter variations. SMC(sliding mode control) is known as a robust control methodology to overcome such a disturbance. In this paper. the decoupling control by means of SM(sliding mode) for a trajectory control of a two-degrees-of- freedom manipulator was discussed. The position and velocity of manipulator tip were adopted to compose a nonlinear error functions. The reference inputs of the controller can be decided by switching function combined with the desired position and velocity. Simulation result is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

A Numerical Study on the Effective Dimension in Slot-drilling Method (슬롯드릴링공법의 유효제원에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Yoon, Ji-Sun;Lee, Jee-Hoon;Son, Sung-Hoon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2010
  • This study explores the slot-drilling method that has not yet enough been studied in Korea and intends to provide a theoretical framework for putting the method into practice in a construction site. The possible reduction of ground vibration by implementing slot-drilling methods is addressed. Two main subjects dealt with include the variation of vibration velocity that is based on the distance between the slot-drilling and the epicenter of blasting and the analysis of appropriate effective dimension of slot-drilling width and height to control blasting vibration. This study shows that effect of vibration reduction decreases when distance of the slot-drilling and the epicenter of blasting is getting larger and also reveals that there is a correlation between the slot size and the vibration velocity at any point.

Vehicle extraction and tracking of stereo (스테레오를 이용한 차량 검출 및 추적)

  • Youn, Se-Jin;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2962-2964
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    • 1999
  • We know the traffic information about the velocity and position of vehicle by extraction and tracking vehicle from continuosly obtained road image of camera. The conventional method of vehicle detection indicate increment of error due to headlight and taillight in night road image. This paper show such as vehicle detection of binary, Edge detection. amalgamation of image are applied to extract the vehicle, and Kalman filter is adaptive methods for tracking position and velocity of vehicle.

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Study on the Aid Control Algorithm for the Power-Assisted Smart Wheelchair (힘 보조형 스마트 휠체어를 위한 차량 제어 알고리즘 구현)

  • Kong, Jung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3360-3365
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with method to measure the user's driving-will force and to control the power-assisted wheelchair. To solve this problem, we extract the user's driving-will by using the mathematical motor model. And then, we get the linear and angular velocity at the center of the vehicle. Wheel velocities are also measured from center velocity. Finally, power-assisted electric wheelchairs are controlled by these data. Here all processes are verified by simulation.

Precise Control of Ball-Screw Systems with Friction (마찰을 고려한 볼-스크류 시스템의 정밀 제어)

  • 김종식;한성익;공준희;신대왕
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2002
  • The effect of nonlinear friction in the low velocity is dominant in precise controlled mechanisms and it is difficult to identify the friction effect. The friction model which Canudas suggested so called, LuGre model is well expressed the friction effect as Streibeck in the law velocity. But it\`s model parameters were estimated continuously in operation for precise control. This paper suggests the sliding mode controller and observer for compensating the friction effect. Experimental results for a ball-screw system show that the proposed method has a good performance especially in the low velocity.

Robust Controllers for Large Space Structures Using an SPR Filter and Displacement Feedback (변위ㆍ정보와 SPR 필터를 이용한 대형 우주 구조물의 강인 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 손영익;심형보;조남훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2003
  • A robust controller for large space structures(LSS) is studied from passivity point of view. While velocity sensors are commonly used for proportional-derivative (PD) control law to stabilize large space structures, if the structure can be controlled without velocity measurements, it is desirable against the failure of velocity sensors and for the cost reduction of the sensing system. In a recent result a dynamic output feedback control law has been provided using only displacement measurements. This paper presents a passivity-based controller design method and provides an alternative stability analysis tool for the previous displacement feedback robust control law. The closed-loop system can be viewed as a feedback interconnection of a passivated large space structure (LSS) and a strictly positive real (SPR) system.