• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicles navigation

Search Result 383, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Development of Apparatus for Pure Roll-Motion Test of Underwater Vehicles (수중운동체의 순수 횡동요 시험 기구 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwi;Baek, Hyung-Min;Lee, Seung-Keon;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-25
    • /
    • 2021
  • Hydrodynamic coefficients should be accurately estimated to predict the maneuverability of underwater vehicles. Various captive model tests have been performed as part of estimation methods for these coefficients. Estimating hydrodynamic coefficients related to roll motion is important because underwater vehicles are sensitive to changes of roll moment. In this research, a pure roll motion equipment was newly designed to simply estimate hydrodynamic coefficients with respect to roll motion. Roll motion was implemented through a brief mechanical mechanism. The principle of operation, application process, and system identification of the equipment are described. An analysis method of the pure roll test is also suggested. Repeated tests of the newly equipment were carried out to check its reproducibility.

A Study on the Field Management System for Traffic Safety Facilities in IoT Infrastructure (IoT 기반 교통안전시설 현장관리 체계 연구)

  • WON, Sang-Yeon;LEE, Jun-Hyuk;JEON, Young-Jae;KIM, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2022
  • In order to trust and use autonomous vehicles, safe driving on the road must be guaranteed. For this, the first infrastructure to be equipped with autonomous driving is traffic safety facility. On the other hand, autonomous vehicles(Level 3) and general vehicles are driving on the road, it is necessary to additionally manage existing general traffic safety facilities. In this study, a field management system for traffic safety facilities based on autonomous driving infrastructure was studied, and a pilot field management system was implemented in the demonstration area(Pangyo). The pilot system consists of a GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver, a field management equipment, and a field management app. As a result of field demonstration,, it was confirmed that traffic safety facility information was easily transmitted and received even in downtown areas and that could be efficiently operated and managed. It is expected that the results of this study will be used as reference materials for the spread of autonomous driving infrastructure to local governments and infrastructure construction in the future.

Systematic Design Approach Based on Cavity-Mode Resonance Analysis for Radiated Susceptibility of Cables in Air Vehicles (캐비티 공진 해석 기반 비행체 내부배선 복사내성 대책 설계 방안)

  • Minseong Kang;Yangwon Kim;Donggyu Roh;Myunghoi Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.587-593
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a systematic design approach based on cavity-mode resonance analysis to improve the radiated susceptibility of cables in air vehicles. As electronic devices equipped in air vehicles substantially increase, enhancing the radiated susceptibility of internal cables becomes more challenging and significant. The proposed design approach provides an efficient method to avoid and suppress cavity-mode resonances using analytical methods to estimate the resonance frequencies and the current ratio induced by the cavity-mode resonances. It is demonstrated in simulated results that the proposed method offers a design solution for improving the radiated susceptibility and reduces the computation time by up to 99.6% compared to the previous design method.

Minimum Separation Distance Calculation for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles using Flight Simulation (비행 시뮬레이션을 이용한 소형 무인항공기의 최소 분리 거리 산출)

  • Junyoung Han
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 2024
  • The utilization of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has expanded into both military and civilian domains, increasing the necessity for research to ensure operational safety and the efficient utilization of airspace. In this study, the calculation of minimum separation distances for the safe operation of small UAVs at low altitudes was conducted. The determination of minimum separation distances requires a comprehensive analysis of the total system errors associated with small UAVs, necessitating sensitivity analysis to identify key factors contributing to flight technology errors. Flight data for small UAVs were acquired by integrating the control system of an actual small UAV with a flight simulation program. Based on this data, operational scenarios for small UAVs were established, and the minimum separation distances for each scenario were calculated. This research contributes to proposing methods for utilizing calculated minimum separation distances as crucial parameters for ensuring the safe operation of small unmanned aerial vehicles in real-world scenarios.

Understanding Lane Number for Video-based Car Navigation Systems (실감 차량항법시스템을 위한 확률망 기반의 주행차로 인식 기술)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Il;Lee, Ki-Sung;Cho, Seong-Ik;Park, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.137-144
    • /
    • 2009
  • Understanding lane markings in a live video captured from a moving vehicle is essential to build services for intelligent vehicles such as LDWS(Lane Departure Warning Systems), unmanned vehicles, video-based car navigation systems. In this paper, we present a novel approach to recognize the color of lane markings and the lane number that he/she is driving on. More specifically, we present a background-color removal approach to understand the color of lane markings for various illumination conditions, such as backlight, sunset, and so on. In addition, we present a probabilistic network approach to decide the lane number. According to our experimental results, the proposed idea shows promising results to detect lane number in a various illumination conditions and road environments.

  • PDF

High-level Autonomous Navigation Technique of AUV using Fuzzy Relational Products (퍼지관계곱을 이용한 수중운동체의 고수준 자율항행기법)

  • Lee, Young-Il;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
    • /
    • v.29 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.91-97
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes a heuristic search technique carrying out collision avoidance for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles(AUVs). Fuzzy relational products are used as the mathematical implement for the analysis and synthesis of relations between obstacles that are met in the navigation environment and available candidate nodes. In this paper, we propose a more effective evaluation function that reflects the heuristic information of domain experts on obstacle clearance, and an advanced heuristic search method performing collision avoidance for AUVs. The search technique adopts fuzzy relational products to conduct path-planning of intelligent navigation system. In order to verify the performance of proposed heuristic search, it is compared with $A^*$ search method through simulation in view of the CPU time, the optimization of path and the amount of memory usage.

The Rejection of the GPS Interference Mirror Image by using the Three-dimensional Array Antenna (3차원 구조 배열안테나를 적용한 GPS 간섭신호 미러 이미지 제거)

  • Kim, JunO;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.295-301
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, GPS(Global Positioning System) array antenna technology is generally used and widely adopted as a national infrastructure structure and aero-vehicles for protection the GPS signal reception. Until now, the 2-dimensional planar array is universally used for its applications in the array antenna signal processing, however relatively higher altitude air vehicles such as UAV experiences additional null zones induced by low altitude GPS interferences which is located in a symmetry zone of antenna horizontal plane and this could make the receiving antenna pattern coverage reduction. In this paper, we improved 20% of the beam pattern receiving performance and 13 dB correlation value improvement by eliminating the interference mirror images.

Evaluation Environment based on V2X Communication for Commercial Vehicle Cooperative Autonomous Driving (상용차 자율협력주행 플랫폼 평가를 위한 V2X 기반 평가환경 개발)

  • Han-gyun Jung;Seong-keun Jin;Jae-min Kwak
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.450-455
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we introduce the contents of research on the establishment of an evaluation environment for autonomous cooperative driving platform for commercial vehicles based on V2X communication. For the evaluation of the autonomous cooperative driving platform based on V2X communication, various standards, standards, and guidelines for test evaluation should be developed and provided to the test subject, along with the establishment of test beds such as roads and V2X infrastructure that can apply various driving scenarios. do. In addition, based on this, various reference equipment and test equipment for actual test and evaluation should be developed. In this paper, various technologies, standards, equipment, and construction infrastructure developed to construct the evaluation environment for autonomous cooperative driving platform for commercial vehicles based on V2X communication are introduced.

A Fault-tolerant Inertial Navigation System for UAVs Based on Partition Computing (파티션 컴퓨팅 기반의 무인기 고장 감내 관성 항법 시스템)

  • Jung, Byeongyong;Kim, Jungguk
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-39
    • /
    • 2015
  • When new inertial navigation systems for an unmanned aerial vehicles are being developed and tested, construction of a fault-tolerant system is required because of various types of hazards caused by S/W and H/W faults. In this paper, a new fault-tolerant flight system that can be deployed into one or more FCCs (Flight Control Computers) is introduced, based on a partition scheme wherein each OFP (Operational Flight Program) partition uses an independent CPU and memory slot. The new fault-tolerant navigation system utilizes one or two FCCs, and executes a primary navigation OFP under development and a stable shadow OFP partition on each node. The fault-tolerant navigation system based on a single FCC can be used for UAVs with small payloads. For larger UAVs, an additional FCC with two OFP partitions can be used to provide both H/W and S/W fault-tolerance. The developed fault-tolerant navigation system significantly removes various hazards in testing new navigation S/Ws for UAVs.

Improvement of Navigation Lights of Middle and Small Size Ships for Marine Traffic Safety in Coastal Areas of Korea (연안 해상교통안전을 위한 중소형선 항해등 개선방안)

  • Song-Jin Na
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.28 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1129-1139
    • /
    • 2022
  • Collision accidents happen frequently. The majority of ships involved in collisions in the coastal areas of Korea are middle and small size ships. The proportion of collision accidents is only 9% of all types of marine accidents; however, the number of casualties resulting from collisions is 34.4% of all human life damages. Generally, as reported by the people involved in these collisions, the navigation lights of the opponent ships were poor and invisible when the accident happened even though the weather and visibility were good. Furthermore, there are many insistences for poor navigation light conditions of the opponent ship in the bay or harbor. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the present conditions and safety of navigation lights. Therefore, in this study, we examined the rules and books of navigation lights and compared it to that of other transportation systems, such as aircraft, trains, and road vehicles. Furthermore, we analyzed the current marine traf ic circumstances and ship collision accidents that happened in the past 5 years. Additionally, a questionnaire was prepared to gather the opinion of ship experts and secure the objectivity for improvement methods of navigation lights. Finally, methods to improve the navigation lights on ships were devised.