• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle Fuel Tank

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Experimental Study and Evaluation Method for Sloshing Noise of Fuel Tank on Passenger Vehicle (승용차량용 연료탱크 슬로싱 현상에 대한 실험적 고찰 및 평가 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sejin;Yoon, Seongho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2014
  • The signal patterns of slosh noise produced by the fuel tank of a passenger vehicle are characterized by analyzing vehicle interior noise, fuel tank vibration, and near-field noise radiated from the fuel tank. This paper also shows the noise transfer path analysis results performed from the fuel tank to the vehicle inside. On top of them, physical index is described, demonstrating a good correlation with subjective feeling of slosh noise. It is essential to identify the main noise transfer paths for redesigning of the fuel tank system aiming at reducing slosh noise and also helpful to apply physical index in evaluating and reducing this noise. It is found that structure-borne path is the main root of slosh noise and a value reveals a good correlation with subjective feeling.

Vibration Fatigue Analysis of Automotive Fuel Tank Using Transfer Function Method (Transfer Function Method를 이용한 자동차 연료탱크의 진동 피로 해석에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the process of predicting efficient durability performance for vibration durability test of automobile parts using vibration test load on automobile fuel tank is presented. First of all, the common standard load that can be applied to the initial development process of the automobile was used for the fuel tank and the vulnerability of the fuel tank to the vibration fatigue load was identified through frequency response analysis. In addition, the vulnerability of the fuel tank was re-enacted through vibration durability test results, and the scale factor was applied to the standard load. In order to predict the vibration durability performance required for detailed design, vibration fatigue analysis was performed on the developed vehicle with the frequency of vibration severity equivalent to the durability test, and the vulnerability and life span of the fuel tank were identified through the process of applying weights to these selected standard loads, thereby reducing the test time of the development vehicle.

Characteristics of Vibration and Noise due to Various Fuel Quantity in Vehicle Fuel Tank (승용차 연료탱크의 유량변화에 따른 진동 소음 특성)

  • Ahn, Sung-Deok;Kim, Chan-Mook;Sa, Jong-Sung;Kang, Tae-Won;Kwon, Jo-Seph;Lim, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2007
  • Vibration originated from the fuel pump is transmitted to the fuel pump module and fuel tank. Fuel tank transmits it to chassis of vehicle. Also, noise perturbed through fuel and fuel tank is radiated out. Dynamic characteristics of fuel tank are composed of tank structure and containing fuel quantity. Therefore, this study is focused at fuel tank with various quantity. As a result, characteristics of vibration for various fuel quantity in a tank are identified as the more mass of fuel is, the less the 1st resonance frequency decrease. Also, between acoustic camera and mode shape of modal analysis are used for searching the positions of radiated noise and are found to be in accordance with each other.

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Prediction of the radiated noise generated by fuel tank of LPG vehicle (LPG 차량에 장착된 연료탱크의 방사소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon;Kim, Sung-Jong;Lee, Dae-Yup;Kim, Tae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.869-874
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    • 2006
  • Fuel tank noise of the LPG vehicle is getting more important for reduction of vehicle noise, because major noise of the vehicle was reduced. Therefore, in this paper, Fuel tank noise and vibration are measured, then the modal analysis is applied for prediction of fuel tank noise. To predict fuel tank noise, various methods are applied by using FEM and BEM techniques

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A Study on the Prediction of the Radial Noise Generated by Structural Vibration of the Fuel Tank in LPG Vehicle (LPG차량에 장착된 연료탱크의 구조 진동으로 인한 방사소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;Kim, Sung-Jong;Lee, Dae-Yup;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2 s.119
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2007
  • Fuel tank noise of the LPG vehicle is getting more important for reduction of vehicle noise, because major noise of the vehicle was reduced. Therefore, in this paper, Fuel tank noise and vibration are measured, then the modal analysis is applied for prediction of fuel tank noise. To predict fuel tank noise, various methods are applied by using FEM and BEM techniques.

A Study on the Durability Estimation of Vehicle Fuel Tank (차량용 연료탱크의 내구도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Min-Sung;Cho, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.614-620
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    • 2009
  • A fuel tank of a vehicle is an important part due to its flammable contents ant its importance during crash conditions. Therefore, the fuel tank's design should be assessed for durability and robustness to ensure safety during the early development phase. Previously, evaluation for the durability was done by testing in physical driving conditions which could only be done after the completion of the vehicle. Computation simulation is a more effective method to evaluate the strength and durability of the fuel tank during the early stage. In this paper, two outstanding computational simulation methods are studied. One evaluates PV cycle fatigue due to build up pressure in the fuel tank and the other evaluates the PSD vibration fatigue from modal characteristics. The results show that computational methods agree with physical tests and are thus suitable to analyze the strength and durability of the fuel tank at early development phase.

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A Study on the Structural Analysis of the Supporting System for LNG Vehicle Fuel Tank (LNG차량용 연료탱크의 지지시스템 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Sang-Kook;Kim, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2008
  • Recently the LNG(liquified natural gas) public buses have been introduced to prevent the air pollution in metropolitan areas. As the LNG temperature in fuel tank is as low as $-162^{\circ}C$. the thermal and structural effects of tank components need to be studied for safe introduction in the market. Especially the support system of LNG fuel tank in vehicle, which has connected with inside and outside of tanks, should put attention to reduce the structural stress due to cryogenic temperature and to restrict the heat flux from ambient. There are two supporting systems in the tank, that one is connected between inside and outside tanks by welding, and the other is the inserted support system which is a cylindrical SUS bar inserted in a hole of the supporting plate. In this study the temperature distribution and thermal stress of the inserted support system were evaluated by using the utility program as ANSYS. The results showed that the rate of heat transfer to inner tank through this support system was quite small due to limited contact of support bar with plate. but the thermal stress of support plate was obtained beyond the limited tensile value of SUS304. The cautious design for the support plate part, therefore, should be given to make the safe support system of LNG vehicle fuel tank.

Development of the computational program to evaluate heat leak on LNG tank of Natural Gas Vehicle

  • Minkasheva, Alena;Kim, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.771-781
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    • 2006
  • Car acceleration or deceleration induce the surface slope of liquid fuel in the LNG tank. Slope changes the surface area wetted by liquid fuel in the tank and consequently heat leak to the tank. The Fortran program, 'Pro-Heatleak', is developed to evaluate heat leak on LNG tank. The verification test proves the high accuracy of the developed program. The difference between MathCad and computational results is less than 0.07 %. Computational analyses of heat leak are carried out for 10 gallons and 20 gallons of fuel vapor in the tank. With the increasing of fuel vapor volume by 10 percent the wetted surface area and heat leak respectively decrease by 13 percent. The difference between maximum and minimum heat leak is about 10 percent for both 10 gallons and 20 gallons of fuel vapor in the tank.

Sensitivity Analysis using TPA for Slosh Noise of Fuel Tank (TPA 방법을 이용한 연료탱크의 슬로싱 소음에 관한 민감도 해석)

  • Cha, Hee-Bum;Yoon, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2007
  • Fuel sloshing in a vehicle fuel tank generates a reluctant low frequency noise, called slosh noise. To reduce slosh noise, whilst many approaches have used the Computational Fluid Dynamics method to first identify fuel behavior in a fuel tank, this paper applies the Transfer Path Analysis method. It is to find contribution of each transfer path from noise transfer function, vibration transfer function and acceleration. Then the final goal is to attenuate slosh noise by controlling them. To this aim, two types of models are studied. One is the decoupled model in which some of connection points of the fuel tank with the vehicle underbody are separated. The other is the modified model which is created by changing noise transfer function and acceleration from the original model. The analysis and validation test results show that the transfer path analysis can be an approach to enhancing slosh noise.

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Sensitivity Analysis Using TPA for Slosh Noise of Fuel Tank (TPA 방법을 이용한 연료탱크의 슬로싱 소음에 관한 민감도 해석)

  • Cha, Hee-Bum;Yoon, Seong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.766-770
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    • 2007
  • Fuel sloshing in a vehicle fuel tank generates a reluctant low frequency noise, called slosh noise. To reduce slosh noise, whilst many approaches have used the Computational Fluid Dynamics method to first identify fuel behavior in a fuel tank, this paper applies the Transfer Path Analysis method. It is to find contribution of each transfer path from noise transfer function, vibration transfer function and acceleration. Then the final goal is to attenuate slosh noise by controlling them. To this aim, two types of models are studied. One is the decoupled model in which some of connection points of the fuel tank with the vehicle underbody are separated. The other is the modified model which is created by changing noise transfer function and acceleration from the original model. The analysis and validation test results show that the transfer path analysis can be an approach to enhancing slosh noise.