• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle Driving

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Impact of Test routes and Driving style on NOx emissions of Light-Duty Diesel Vehicle over Real Driving Emissions test (승용 경유 차량의 실제도로 주행 배출가스 시험에서 주행 경로와 운전 성향이 질소산화물에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Young Soo;Jeong, Jun Woo;Chon, Mun Soo;Cha, Junepyo
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2019
  • It is expected that the introduction of real-driving emission will strengthen the exhaust emission. However, various researches have been reported that real-driving emission has been influenced by factors such as characteristics of the test routes and driving characteristics for drivers. In order to reflect this effect, European Commission applied the concept of driving dynamics to prevent deliberately driving of excessive and acceleration over RDE test. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of exhaust emissions according to real-driving test in three test routes and driving style. As a result of the test, it was confirmed that when the same driver tested real-driving test under three test routes, it depends on the driving characteristics of the route. Also, RDE-NOx for driving style was that severe driving has been about 16 times higher than normal driving in KNUT route.

Effectiveness and Characteristics Analysis of Inertia Driving on Fuel-Cut Zones in Urban Highway (도시부도로 연료차단구역의 관성주행 특성 및 효과분석)

  • Choi, Eun Jin;Kim, Eungcheol;Kim, Yong Jin;Yang, Joo Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the effects of inertial driving on a fuel-cut zone were analyzed by measuring the instantaneous variations of fuel consumption and speed. Thirteen sites with 2-8% downhill slopes were selected for the vehicle experiments. The vehicles were driven on the sites in two different driving modes, and the various vehicle states were measured using OBD under driving. For the analysis of the effects of inertial driving, the characteristics of fuel consumption, speed, and rpm were compared between normal and inertial driving. As a result, the fuel consumption was reduced from 24% to 78% according to the downhill grade. The amount of fuel consumption reduction was about 30cc for driving 500m downhill. Fuel cost savings amounting to 35 billion won can be achieved if inertial driving will be done in the case of Munemi-ro3. It is also believed that the reduced fuel consumption and vehicle speed through inertial driving will have considerable environmental and safety benefits.

Effects of Secondary Tasks on Vehicle Speed and Distance during Driving and Brake Response Time during Unexpected Situation

  • Lee, Su-Jeong;Yang, Jae-Woong;Kim, Ji-Hye;Choi, Mi-Hyun;Kim, Han-Soo;Choi, Jin-Seung;Min, Byung-Chan;Tack, Gye-Rae;Chung, Soon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the secondary tasks such as sending text message(STM) and searching navigation(SN) on vehicle speed and distance during driving and brake response time during unexpected situation using a driving simulator. The participants included 19 college students; 9 males aged $25.2{\pm}1.0$ with $2.4{\pm}2.0years$ of driving experiences and 10 females aged $21.4{\pm}0.5$ with $1.3{\pm}0.5years$ of driving experiences. All subjects were instructed to keep a certain distance(30m) from the car ahead and a constant speed(100km/h). Average speed and average following distance were measured during 10 seconds before unexpected situation. Also, brake response time after unexpected situation was measured. Average speed was more decreased and average following distance was more increased during the driving with secondary tasks than driving only. Male maintained the assigned speed and distance better than female. The brake response time was faster during driving only than the driving with secondary tasks. And the brake response time of male was shorter than that of female.

The Characteristics of Driving Parameters and CO2 Emissions of Light-Duty Vehicles in Real-Driving Conditions at Urban Area in Seoul (서울 도심의 실제 도로 주행 조건에서 소형자동차의 주행인자와 CO2 배출 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Junhong;Lee, Jongtae;Kim, Sunmoon;Kim, Jeongsoo;Ahn, Keunhwan
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, correlations between driving parameters and $CO_2$ of light-duty vehicles have been analyzed. Three test vehicles equipped with PEMS (Portable Emission Measurement System) have been driven in real-road in urban areas of Seoul. Averaged vehicle speed, RPA(Relative Positive Acceleration) and stop ratio have been selected as main driving parameters. The analysis have been conducted in interrupted and uninterrupted road types. Averaged values in various driving conditions have been calculated with distance based moving averaging window method. The multiple linear regression method have been applied to account for correlation between driving parameters and $CO_2$ emissions. This approach has shown statistically that $CO_2$ emission per distance (g/km) have tendencies to be increased as decreased averaged vehicle speed and increased RPA and stop ratio. Compared with uninterrupted traffic, interrupted traffic have shown the lower vehicle speed and the higher RPA and stop ratio. These characteristics of driving parameters in interrupted traffic should cause the higher $CO_2$ emission per distance.

Automatic guidance system of Bimodal-tram using magnetic markers (자석마커를 이용한 바이모달트램 자동운전시스템)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Mok, Jei-Kyun;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1802-1803
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    • 2011
  • The Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI) is developing the Bimodal-tram. The vehicle has a navigation control system (NCS) for automatic driving. The vehicle has to follow a reference path in automatic mode. NCS uses magnetic markers to calculate the vehicle position. The vehicle lane is marked with permanent magnets that are buried in the road. In this purpose, we show the characteristics and the configuration of NCS.

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Signal Processing Algorithm of FMCW RADAR using DSP (DSP를 이용한 FMCW 레이다 신호처리 알고리즘)

  • 한성칠;박상진;강성민;구경헌
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, FMCW radar signal processing technique for the vehicle detection system are studied. And FMCW radar sensor is used as a equipment for vehicle detection. To test the performance of developed algorithm, the evaluation of the algorithm is done by simulation for signal processing technique of vehicle detection system. RADAR signal of a driving vehicle is generated by using the Matlab. Distance and velocity of vehicles are calculated with developed a1gorithm. Also the signal processing procedure is done for the virtual data with FM-AM converted noise.

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A Study on Adaptive Cruise Control and Monitoring System for Intelligent Vehicle (지능형 자동차를 위한 적응 주행제어 및 감시시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.909-910
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the transfer function to the vehicle is derived from using system identification algorithm in connection with the driving vehicle. We design the adaptive cruise controller using the derived transfer function, and make it possible to monitoring and control the vehicle in real time using embedded system and technology of Internet.

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A Study on Durability Test Method of Vehicle Suspension Systems (차량 현가장치의 내구성 시험에 관한 연구)

  • 백운경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1995
  • This paper shows the fatigue durability test method for vehicle suspension systems. Durability should be assured for the safe driving during vehicle life cycle. A computer simulation for the vehicle dynamics was used to obtain dynamic loads that were required for the fatigue durability test. Durability tests were done for an Important load-carrying component of the suspension system. Stress analyses using stresscoat and strain gages were also done for the component. This study demonstrated an effective method for the fatigue durability test.

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Development of an Electric Vehicle Simulation Program (전기자동차의 주행성능 프로그램 개발)

  • Gwon, O-Geon;Gu, Jeong-Seo;Choe, Jin-Min
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.22
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1992
  • A simulation program is developed to analyse the driving performance of an electric vehicle. It is composed of the structured modules modelled after the functional components of the electric vehicle. This program can be used conveniently in the conceptual design stage of a new electric vehicle. The comparision of the test data of ETX-1 developed by Ford with the calculated results shows reasonable agreement within 15% error.

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Analysis of Perceptual , Cognitive, and Motoral Characteristics and their Effects on Driving Performance (운전자의 운전수행과 관련된 지각적, 인지적 특성분석 및 그 특성이 운전에 미치는 영향분석)

  • 유완석;손정현;김광석;이재식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 1999
  • A fixed type driving simulator is constructed with a car body, beam projector, operation software , driving scenario, and audio equipments. With the simulator, the cognitive effects of fatigue due to two hour continuous driving of a straight road is investigated . The effects of alcohol on driving performance is also studied. The braking operation and lane keeping performance due to fatigue and alcohol are investigated. Changes of vehicle motion due to these effects are verified by computer simulation.

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