• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle Communication Technology

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Design of In and Outdoor communication hub in Vehicular networks (차량 네트워크에서 내·외부 네트워크 연결을 위한 통신허브 설계)

  • Lee, Myung-Sub
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2012
  • Vehicular communication networking is one of the most important building blocks of Intelligent Transportation System(ITS). The vehicular communication network is a wireless communication system enabling vehicles to communicate with each other as well as with roadside base stations. Especially, Wi-Fi based vehicle-to-infrastructure(V2I) communication is an emerging solution to improve the safety, traffic efficiency, and comfort of passengers. In this paper, we proposed a new communication hub platform for vehicles, and explained vehicle communication technology in short. Through car simulation results, we show thar our proposed system reduces signaling interference.

AVLS Using the Dedicated Wireless Communication between Vehicle and Road-Side Equipment (차량과 노변기지국간 전용 무선 데이터 통신을 이용한 차량위치 추적 시스템)

  • Hong, Sung-Bum;Lee, Jung-Gu;Na, Won;Choi, Un-Seok;Baek, Joong-Hwan;Hwang, Byung-Won
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an AVLS(Automatic Vehicle Location System) using the DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication) which adopts a radio communication tool between RSE(Road-Side Equipment) and OBE(On-Board Equipment) on a vehicle and uses the ISM bandwidth of 5.8GHz radio frequency. Typical AVLS uses the sensors for detecting the vehicle, but the DSRC system is developed for supporting various services such as the position of vehicle, clearance, vehicle to vehicle communication, collection and distributions of traffic and road information. Also, for fast processing, we design three-layer configuration of physical(L1), data link(L2), and application layer(L7), which simplifies the seven-layer configuration. We suggest the proposed system as a new technology for replacement of typical wireless communication system and sensors for AVLS.

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Active and Passive Beamforming for IRS-Aided Vehicle Communication

  • Xiangping Kong;Yu Wang;Lei Zhang;Yulong Shang;Ziyan Jia
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1503-1515
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    • 2023
  • This paper considers the jointly active and passive beamforming design in the IRS-aided MISO downlink vehicle communication system where both V2I and V2V communication paradigms coexist. We formulate the problem as an optimization problem aiming to minimize the total transmit power of the base station subject to SINR requirements of both V2I and V2V users, total transmit power of base station and IRS's phase shift constraints. To deal with this non-convex problem, we propose a method which can alternately optimize the active beamforming at the base station and the passive beamforming at the IRS. By using first-order Taylor expansion, matrix analysis theory and penalized convex-concave process method, the non-convex optimization problem with coupled variables is converted into two decoupled convex sub-problems. The simulation results show that the proposed alternate optimization algorithm can significantly decrease the total transmit power of the vehicle base station.

A multi-hop Communication Scheme in Vehicular Communication Systems (차량통신시스템에서의 멀티홉 전송 방법)

  • Cho, Woong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2012
  • Vehicular communication is one of main convergence technologies which combines information and communication technology (ICT) with vehicle and road industries. In general, vehicular communication adopts IEEE 802.11p standard which is commonly referred as wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE). In this paper, we investigate a multi-hop communication scheme for IEEE 802.11p based communication systems which support both vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. First, we briefly overview the performance of IEEE 802.11p based communication systems. Then, a multi-hop communication scheme is introduced for both broadcast and unicast. The performance of proposed scheme is presented via experimental measurements.

A vehicle Diagnosis and Control System via Mobile Network

  • Choi, Yong-Wun;Lee, Yong-Doo;Hong, Won-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2005
  • The advance of mobile and telematics technologies has produced vehicles with various convenient services for drivers. Specifically lots of researches and several technologies have been developed to provide services of a remote vehicle diagnosis and control. The existing and representative product for a vehicle control is a RCS (remote control system), but it has a problem of short control distance and fragile security. In this paper, a telematics terminal embedded with CDMA and GPS is designed, which can be connected to the Internet. It allows a driver with a cellular phone to remotely diagnosis and control a vehicle via wireless network and SMS.

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Performance Analysis of Short Range Inter-Vehicle DS/CDMA Communication System (근거리 차량간 DS/CDMA 통신시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Oh, Se-Kab;Kang, Heau-Joh;Choi, Yong-Surk;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, short range IVC(Inter-Vehicle Communication) channel is modeled in three kinds considering rain attenuation and oxygen absorption. And the performance of DS/CDMA communication system in one path Rician model suitable for platton driving which is the final goal of AVHS(Advanced Vehicle & Highway System) is analyzed. Also, the reflection coefficients in 60 GHz is calculated. For the performance improvement both BCH channel coding and MRC diversity reception technique are adopted. The BER performance is evaluated as a function of packet length, Rician depth and the distance between vehicles.

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Research and Calculate 29/34-Seat Passenger Cars to Ensure Safety for Occupants in the Event of a Collision According to ECE R94 Standards

  • Vu Hoang, Phuong;Nguyen Cong, Thanh;Nguyen Quoc, Tuan;Ta Hong Thanh, Tu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, there are so many serious crashes involving coaches, especially the frontal collision occupies 40% of the front of the vehicle, Frontal collisions account for 100% of the front of the vehicle affecting the driver and side-impact collisions that injure the person in the vehicle. Therefore, the research into improving and optimizing the structure is necessary for risk of injury for passengers in frontal accidents. In this paper, we have designed a Shock absorber that can absorb collision energy. Research using HYPERMESH software. to build the finite element model and calculate the meshing to suit the mesh size of 5mm. apply LS-DYNA software to calculate structural strength. In the study, for a vehicle to collide with a hard obstacle occupying 100% of the head of the vehicle. Then, the experimental design method, Minitab is used for find the structural parameters in the design. Improvement results showed that the acceleration of the impact on passengers and the driver is decreased by 55,17%. The mass of texture improvements is reduced by 11%, according to the requirements of European Standards ECE R94.

A study and analysis of WiBro for infrastructure-vehicle communication technology (인프라-차량단말간 통신기술을 위한 WiBro 기술 분석 및 연구)

  • Lim, Il-kwon;Choi, Sang-wook;Kim, Young-hyuk;Choi, Jeong-Dan;Lee, Jea-kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2009
  • The WiBro to start June 2006 is mobile internet service with 60km/h, 3Mbps. And current WiBro service is used in Seoul, the metropolitan area and the local major cities. This study suggests WiBro technology and analyzes wireless communication technology to vehicle-to-infrastructure communications for the unmanned vehicle control. We were driving vehicle with two laptop computer's WiBro unit for V2I communication environment. So each RAS(Radio Access Station) on center is tested coverage area, transmission rate, latency rate, lost rate and transmission rate to parking area environment.

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An Industry-Service Classification Development of 5G-based Autonomous Vehicle Applications (5G 기반 자율주행차 활용 산업-서비스 분류체계 개발)

  • Kim, Dong Ha;Park, Seon Jeong;Leem, Choon Seong
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.91-112
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    • 2019
  • In accordance with the advent of the 5th generation (5G) communication technology, we are having a change in various communication services which converge with high technologies related to the 4th Industrial Revolution. To utilize the upcoming 5G technology effectively and practically, we analyzed the technologies which have the most potential in convergence under the introduction of 5G technology and as a result, it is a autonomous vehicle that we'll discuss the core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution, which can lead to service activation by being combined with 5G technology. In addition, we developed an industry-service classification of 5G-based autonomous vehicle, we provided a basis for supporting a new business and its new business model converged with 5G communication technology. Furthermore, we will create a linkage matrix with the industry-service classification system of a new autonomous vehicles. This matrix will service as a guideline for industry-service development where autonomous vehicles can be utilized actively in the next generation.

A Non-Stationary Geometry-Based Cooperative Scattering Channel Model for MIMO Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Systems

  • Qiu, Bin;Xiao, Hailin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2838-2858
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    • 2019
  • Traditional channel models for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication usually assume fixed velocity in static scattering environment. In the realistic scenarios, however, time-variant velocity for V2V results in non-stationary statistical properties of wireless channels. Dynamic scatterers with random velocities and directions have been always utilized to depict the non-stationary statistical properties of the channel. In this paper, a non-stationary geometry-based cooperative scattering channel model is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) V2V communication systems, where a birth-death process is used to capture the appearance and disappearance dynamic properties of moving scatterers that reflect the time-variant time correlation and Doppler spectrum characteristics. Moreover, our model has more straight and concise to study the impact of the vehicular traffic density on channel characteristics and thus avoid complicated procedure in deriving the analytical expressions of the channel parameters and functions. The numerical results validate our analysis and demonstrate that setting important parameters of our model can appropriately build up more purposeful measurement campaigns in the future.