• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vector Reduce

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Post-processing of vector quantized images using the projection onto quantization constraint set (양자화 제약 집합에 투영을 이용한 벡터 양자화된 영상의 후처리)

  • 김동식;박섭형;이종석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.662-674
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    • 1997
  • In order to post process the vector-quantized images employing the theory of projections onto convex sets or the constrained minimization technique, the the projector onto QCS(quantization constraint set) as well as the filter that smoothes the lock boundaries should be investigated theoretically. The basic idea behind the projection onto QCS is to prevent the processed data from diverging from the original quantization region in order to reduce the blurring artifacts caused by a filtering operation. However, since the Voronoi regions in order to reduce the blurring artifacts caused by a filtering operation. However, since the Voronoi regions in the vector quantization are arbitrarilly shaped unless the vector quantization has a structural code book, the implementation of the projection onto QCS is very complicate. This paper mathematically analyzes the projection onto QCS from the viewpoit of minimizing the mean square error. Through the analysis, it has been revealed that the projection onto a subset of the QCS yields lower distortion than the projection onto QCS does. Searching for an optimal constraint set is not easy and the operation of the projector is complicate, since the shape of optimal constraint set is dependent on the statistical characteristics between the filtered and original images. Therefore, we proposed a hyper-cube as a constraint set that enables a simple projection. It sill be also shown that a proper filtering technique followed by the projection onto the hyper-cube can reduce the quantization distortion by theory and experiment.

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Space vector control considering flux harmonics for PMSM (영구자석형 동기전동기를 위한 고조파 자속을 고려한 공간전압벡터 제어)

  • 박익동;이제희;허욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 1997
  • Recently the development of motor speed control systems with both good dynamic performance and simple implementation has been required. The vector control scheme considering flux harmonics for the permanent-magnet AC servo motor having low inertia, low weight, and high efficiency is proposed. To reduce the torque harmonics, current harmonics is employed. The vector control strategy is verified through digital simulation.

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Medical Image Retrieval based on Multi-class SVM and Correlated Categories Vector

  • Park, Ki-Hee;Ko, Byoung-Chul;Nam, Jae-Yeal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8C
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    • pp.772-781
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a novel algorithm for the efficient classification and retrieval of medical images. After color and edge features are extracted from medical images, these two feature vectors are then applied to a multi-class Support Vector Machine, to give membership vectors. Thereafter, the two membership vectors are combined into an ensemble feature vector. Also, to reduce the search time, Correlated Categories Vector is proposed for similarity matching. The experimental results show that the proposed system improves the retrieval performance when compared to other methods.

A vector control method for multiple induction motors (다중모터 구동에서의 벡터제어)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we presents a vector control method for the parallel-connected motor drive system. The new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to reduce sensitivity due to load difference between the motors. To confirm the validity of the proposed control method. we compare a simulation result of the proposed control method with that of the conventional indirect vector control method. The simulation results show that the proposed control method is more effective for change in load torque and motor parameters.

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Space Vector Modulation based on Model Predictive Control to Reduce Current Ripples with Subdivided Space Voltage Vectors (전류 리플 저감을 위한 세분화된 공간전압벡터를 이용한 모델 예측 제어 기반의 SVM 방법)

  • Moon, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, June-Hee;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the model predictive control with space vector modulation (SVM) method for current control of voltage-source inverter. Unlike the conventional method using a limited number of voltage vectors by switching states, the proposed method can consider various voltage vectors to identify the optimized voltage vector. The various voltage vectors are obtained by subdividing existing voltage vectors. The optimized voltage vector that minimizes the cost function is selected and applied to the inverter by using the SVM. The various voltage vectors and SVM reduce current ripples in the output AC side of the inverter compared with the conventional method. The effectiveness and performance of the proposed method are verified through simulation and experiment with a three-phase two-level voltage-source grid-connected inverter.

Performance Improvement of Motion Compensation using Motion Vector Segmentation (움직임 벡터 분할을 이용한 움직임 보상 성능 개선)

  • 채종길;곽성일;황찬식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.3
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1995
  • It is assumed in the block matching algorithm(BMA) that all the pels in a block have a same motion vector. Then, the motion vector of a block in the BMA is matched to only one or none of the objects in the worst case if objects in a block have different motion vectors. This is apparent in the motion estimation using the fast BMA which has the effect of reducing the computation time and hardware complexity, compared to the full search BMA. Although the motion vector in the motion estimation using small block size is accurate, the increased number of bits is required to represent motion vectors. In this paper, new motion vector segmentation with less additional information and hardware complexity than the conventional method is proposed. In the proposed method, a motion vector is derived from the block for motion vector segmentation and another motion vector is extracted from four neighboring blocks to consiture a motion vector pair. For the accurate motion vector of each subblock, the motion vector is assigned to each subblock by mean squared error measure. And the overlapped motion compensation using window is also applied to reduce displaced frame difference.

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Efficient Coding of Motion Vector Predictor using Phased-in Code (Phased-in 코드를 이용한 움직임 벡터 예측기의 효율적인 부호화 방법)

  • Moon, Ji-Hee;Choi, Jung-Ah;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.426-433
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    • 2010
  • The H.264/AVC video coding standard performs inter prediction using variable block sizes to improve coding efficiency. Since we predict not only the motion of homogeneous regions but also the motion of non-homogeneous regions accurately using variable block sizes, we can reduce residual information effectively. However, each motion vector should be transmitted to the decoder. In low bit rate environments, motion vector information takes approximately 40% of the total bitstream. Thus, motion vector competition was proposed to reduce the amount of motion vector information. Since the size of the motion vector difference is reduced by motion vector competition, it requires only a small number of bits for motion vector information. However, we need to send the corresponding index of the best motion vector predictor for decoding. In this paper, we propose a new codeword table based on the phased-in code to encode the index of motion vector predictor efficiently. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the average bit rate by 7.24% for similar PSNR values, and it improves the average image quality by 0.36dB at similar bit rates.

One Proposal of Vector Control Method of Wound-Rotor Induction Motor

  • Kim, Sang-Bong;Hidehiko, Sugimoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.166.2-166
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerning a vector control of wound-rotor induction motor from the secondary side. When the wound-rotor induction motor is vector controlled from the secondary side, it has the possibility that the vector control can be accurately done because the disturbance input, that is, primary voltage and all state variables, that is, primary currents and secondary currents can be detected. We consider it is deserve research that the vector control of wound-rotor induction motor from the secondary side, because there is the merit that we can reduce the inverter capacity to on the order of half of the motor capacity when we choose twice of the synchronous speed to the rated speed, though there is the problem of the brush maintenance. In this paper, the vector control method of wound-rotor induction ...

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Multispectral image data compression using classified vector quantization (영역분류 벡터 양자화를 이용한 다중분광 화상데이타 압축)

  • 김영춘;반성원;김중곤;서용수;이건일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.8
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a satellite multispectral image data compression method using classified vector quantization. This method classifies each pixel vector considering band characteristics of multispectral images. For each class, we perform both intraband and interband vector quantization to romove spatial and spectral redundancy, respectively. And residual vector quantization for error images is performed to reduce error of interband vector quantization. Thus, this method improves compression efficiency because of removing both intraband(spatial) and interband (spectral) redundancy in multispectral images, effectively. Experiments on landsat TM multispectral image show that compression efficiency of proposed method is better than that of conventional method.

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A New Support Vector Compression Method Based on Singular Value Decomposition

  • Yoon, Sang-Hun;Lyuh, Chun-Gi;Chun, Ik-Jae;Suk, Jung-Hee;Roh, Tae-Moon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2011
  • In this letter, we propose a new compression method for a high dimensional support vector machine (SVM). We used singular value decomposition (SVD) to compress the norm part of a radial basis function SVM. By deleting the least significant vectors that are extracted from the decomposition, we can compress each vector with minimized energy loss. We select the compressed vector dimension according to the predefined threshold which can limit the energy loss to design criteria. We verified the proposed vector compressed SVM (VCSVM) for conventional datasets. Experimental results show that VCSVM can reduce computational complexity and memory by more than 40% without reduction in accuracy when classifying a 20,958 dimension dataset.