• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vector Mode

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A fast Inter Mode Decision Based on Local Statistics in H.264/AVC (지역 통계를 이용한 H.264/AVC의 고속 인터 모드 예측)

  • Lee, Dong-Shik;Kim, Young-Mo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.997-1003
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    • 2007
  • H.264/AVC enhances inter-frame coding performance adopting new intra and inter mode prediction in inter-frame motion prediction. H.264 encoder provides performance superior to existing standards with the prediction modes. Instead of enhanced performance, however, both predictions increase complexity of encoder and demand a lot of coding time. This paper proposes a method using local statistics of resultant intra mode, my and mode map to predict inter mode. There are relationship between intra and inter mode, and we can predict inter mode using neighboring macroblocks' resultant mode and motion vector according to the contents of frame. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm reduces encoding time by 31% on average with a negligible loss of PSNR and bitrate.

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A new active common mode voltage Damper to suppress high frequency leakage current of PWM Inverter (새로운 능동형 커먼 모드 전압 감쇄기를 이용한 PWM 인버터의 고주파 누설전류 억제)

  • 구정회;이상훈;박성준;김철우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new active common-mode voltage damper circuit that is capable of suppressing a common-mode voltage produced in the PWM VSI-fed induction motor drives. The new active common mode voltage damper is consists of a four-level half-bridge Inverter and a common mode transformer with a blocking capacitor. In order to reduce the common mode voltage and high frequency leakage current the active common mode damper applies to the PWM inverter system the compensated voltage of which the amplitude is the same as the common mode voltage and of which the polarity is opposite to the common mode voltage. Simulated using P-SPICE and experimental results show that common-mode voltage damper makes contributions to reducing a high frequency leakage current and common-mode voltage.

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An Efficient Competition-based Skip Motion Vector Coding Scheme Based on the Context-based Adaptive Choice of Motion Vector Predictors (효율적 경쟁 기반 스킵모드 부호화를 위한 적응적 문맥 기반 움직임 예측 후보 선택 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Jei;Kim, Yong-Goo;Choe, Yoon-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5C
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2010
  • The demand for high quality of multimedia applications, which far surpasses the rapid evolution of transmission and storage technologies, makes better compression coding capabilities ever increasingly more important. In order to provide enhanced video coding performance, this paper proposes an efficient competition-based motion vector coding scheme. The proposed algorithm adaptively forms the motion vector predictors based on the contexts of scene characteristics such as camera motion and nearby motion vectors, providing more efficient candidate predictors than the previous competition-based motion vector coding schemes which resort to the fixed candidates optimized by extensive simulations. Up to 200% of compression gain was observed in the experimental results for the proposed scheme applied to the motion vector selection for skip mode processing.

Anti-interference Methods using Vector-based GPS Receiver Mode

  • Viet, Hoan Nguyen;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.545-557
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    • 2018
  • The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become popular and widely used in many fields from military to civilian applications. However, GPS signals are suffered from interference due to its weak signal over wireless channel. There are many types of interference, such as jamming, blocking multipath, and spoofing, which can mislead the operation of GPS receiver. In this paper, vector-based tracking loop model with integrity check is proposed to detect and mitigate the harmful effect of interference on GPS receiver operation. The suggested methods are implemented in the tracking loop of GPS receiver. As a first method, integrity check with carrier-to-noise ratio (C/No) monitoring technique is applied to detect the presence of interference and prevent contaminated channels out of tracking channels to calculate position. As a second method, a vector-based tracking loop using Extended Kalman Filter with adaptive noise covariance according to C/No monitoring results. The proposed methods have been implemented on simulated dataset. The results demonstrates that the suggested methods significantly mitigate interference of Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and improve position calculation by 44%.

Prediction of hysteretic energy demands in steel frames using vector-valued IMs

  • Bojorquez, Eden;Astorga, Laura;Reyes-Salazar, Alfredo;Teran-Gilmore, Amador;Velazquez, Juan;Bojorquez, Juan;Rivera, Luz
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.697-711
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    • 2015
  • It is well known the importance of considering hysteretic energy demands for the seismic assessment and design of structures. In such a way that it is necessary to establish new parameters of the earthquake ground motion potential able to predict energy demands in structures. In this paper, several alternative vector-valued ground motion intensity measures (IMs) are used to estimate hysteretic energy demands in steel framed buildings under long duration narrow-band ground motions. The vectors are based on the spectral acceleration at first mode of the structure Sa($T_1$) as first component. As the second component, IMs related to peak, integral and spectral shape parameters are selected. The aim of the study is to provide new parameters or vector-valued ground motion intensities with the capacity of predicting energy demands in structures. It is concluded that spectral-shape-based vector-valued IMs have the best relation with hysteretic energy demands in steel frames subjected to narrow-band earthquake ground motions.

A Heterogeneous Video Transcoder employing Motion Vector Reuse methods for B-pictures (B-프레임 움직임 벡터 재사용을 이용한 혼성비디오 부호변환기)

  • Choi Jeong-Il;Kim Rin-Chul;Nam Je-Ho
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with heterogeneous video transcoding, which is one of key technologies for the MPEG-21 digital item adaptation. It is noted that motion vector reuse Is necessarily required for computationally efficient implementation of the transcoder. But conventional transcoder employs the motion vector reuse methods only for P-pictures. In this paper, we propose two new motion vector reuse method for B-pictures. By using the proposed methods, we can produce the MPEG bitstream, which is encoded in a I/B/P picture mode. Computer simulation results show that the proposed methods can reduce the computational burden of the transcoder significantly, while allowing only a small amount of performance degradation.

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Motion Vector Resolution Decision Algorithm based on Neural Network for Fast VVC Encoding (고속 VVC 부호화를 위한 신경망 기반 움직임 벡터 해상도 결정 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Han-gyul;Park, Sang-hyo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2021
  • Among various inter prediction techniques of Versatile Video Coding (VVC), adaptive motion vector resolution (AMVR) technology has been adopted. However, for AMVR, various MVs should be tested per each coding unit, which needs a computation of rate-distortion cost and results in an increase in encoding complexity. Therefore, in order to reduce the encoding complexity of AMVR, it is necessary to effectively find an optimal AMVR mode. In this paper, we propose a lightweight neural network-based AMVR decision algorithm based on more diverse datasets.

Forecasting Day-ahead Electricity Price Using a Hybrid Improved Approach

  • Hu, Jian-Ming;Wang, Jian-Zhou
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2166-2176
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    • 2017
  • Electricity price prediction plays a crucial part in making the schedule and managing the risk to the competitive electricity market participants. However, it is a difficult and challenging task owing to the characteristics of the nonlinearity, non-stationarity and uncertainty of the price series. This study proposes a hybrid improved strategy which incorporates data preprocessor components and a forecasting engine component to enhance the forecasting accuracy of the electricity price. In the developed forecasting procedure, the Seasonal Adjustment (SA) method and the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) technique are synthesized as the data preprocessing component; the Coupled Simulated Annealing (CSA) optimization method and the Least Square Support Vector Regression (LSSVR) algorithm construct the prediction engine. The proposed hybrid approach is verified with electricity price data sampled from the power market of New South Wales in Australia. The simulation outcome manifests that the proposed hybrid approach obtains the observable improvement in the forecasting accuracy compared with other approaches, which suggests that the proposed combinational approach occupies preferable predication ability and enough precision.

Position Control of Induction Motor using Variable Structure Vector Control (가변구조 벡터제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Y.J.;Kim, H.J.;Son, Y.D.;Kwon, W.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1218-1220
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents the three section sliding mode control algorithm based on variable structure current controller design in a synchronous frame and indirect field oriented control method, and applies it to the position control of induction motor. This control scheme solves the problem of robustness loss during the reaching phase that occurs in a conventional VSC strategy, and ensures the stable sliding mode and robustness enhancement throughout an entire response. As the performance of a VSI fed induction motor drives depends on the characteristics of inner loop current controller, it is desired that the current controller have the fast tracking and robust nature. Therefore, we introduced the voltage mapping table based on the concept of voltage space vector for variable structure current control, and implemented fully digital control system using 16-bit microcontroller with on-chip peripherals without additional processing circuits. Simulation and experimental results confirm the validity of this control scheme for robust AC servo drive system of VSI fed induction motor.

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