• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.1453-1459
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• 2016

Recently, vector map has developed, used in many domains, and in most cases vector map data contains confidential information which must be kept away from unauthorized users. Moreover, the manufacturing process of a vector map is complex and the maintenance of a digital map requires substantial monetary and human resources. This paper presents the selective encryption scheme based on polyline simplification methods for GIS vector map data protection to store, transmit or distribute to authorized users. Main advantages of our algorithm are random vertices and transformation processes but it still meets requirements of security by random processes, and this algorithm can be implement to many types of vector map formats.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.249-254
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• 2017

Digital vector maps must be compressed effectively for transmission or storage in Web GIS (geographic information system) and mobile GIS applications. This paper presents a polyline compression method that consists of polyline feature-based hybrid simplification and second derivative-based data compression. Experimental results verify that our method has higher simplification and compression efficiency than conventional methods and produces good quality compressed maps.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.769-777
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• 2014

With the rapid interest in Geographic Information System (GIS) contents, a large volume of valuable GIS dataset has been distributed illegally by pirates, hackers, or unauthorized users. Therefore the problem focus on how to protect the copyright of GIS vector map data for storage and transmission. At this point, GIS security techniques focusing on secure network and data encryption have been studied and developed to solve the copyright protection and illegal copy prevention for GIS digital map. But GIS vector map data is very large and current data encryption techniques often encrypt all components of data. That means we have encrypted large amount of data lead to the long encrypting time and high complexity computation. This paper presents a novel selective encryption scheme for GIS vector map data protection to store, transmit or distribute to authorized users using K-means algorithm. The proposed algorithm only encrypts a small part of data based on properties of polylines and polygons in GIS vector map but it can change whole data of GIS vector map. Experimental results verified the proposed algorithm effectively and error in decryption is approximately zero.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1312-1320
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• 2017

Recently, vector map data is developed and used in many domains widely. In the most cases, vector map data contains confidential information which must be kept away from unauthorized users. Moreover, the production process of vector maps is considerably complex and consumes a lot of money and human resources. Therefore, the secured storage and transmission are necessary to prevent the illegal copying and distribution from hacker. This paper presents a selective encryption algorithm using geometric objects in frequency domain for vector map data. In the proposed algorithm, polyline and polygon data in vector map is the target of the selective encryption process. Experimental results verified that proposed algorithm is effectively and adaptive the requirements of security.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.818-826
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• 2015

With the rapid interest in Geographic Information System (GIS) contents, a large volume of valuable GIS dataset has been distributed illegally by pirates, hackers, or unauthorized users. Therefore the problem focus on how to protect the copyright of GIS vector map data for storage and transmission. But GIS vector map data is very large and current data encryption techniques often encrypt all components of data. That means we have encrypted large amount of data lead to the long encrypting time and high complexity computation. This paper presents the selective encryption scheme using hybrid transform for GIS vector map data protection to store, transmit or distribute to authorized users. In proposed scheme, polylines and polygons in vector map are targets of selective encryption. We select the significant objects in polyline/polygon layer, and then they are encrypted by the key sets generated by using Chaotic map before changing them in DWT, DFT domain. Experimental results verified the proposed algorithm effectively and error in decryption is approximately zero.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.187-191
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• 2008

In the mobile environments for the vector map services, a map simplification work through the map generalization steps helps improve the readability of the map on a large scale. The generalization operations are various such as selection, aggregation, simplification, displacement, and so on, the formal operation algorithms have not been built yet. Because the algorithms require deep special knowledge and heuristic, which make it hard to automate the processes. This thesis proposes some map generalization algorithms specialized in mobile vector map services, based on previous works. This thesis will show the detail to adapt the approaches on the mobile environment, to display complex spatial objects efficiently on the mobile devices which have restriction on the resources.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.68-82
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• 2017

Nowadays, geographic information system (GIS) is developed and implemented in many areas. A huge volume of vector map data has been accessed unlawfully by hackers, pirates, or unauthorized users. For this reason, we need the methods that help to protect GIS data for storage, multimedia applications, and transmission. In our paper, a selective encryption method is presented based on vertex randomization and hybrid transform in the GIS vector map. In the proposed algorithm, polylines and polygons are focused as the targets for encryption. Objects are classified in each layer, and all coordinates of the significant objects are encrypted by the key sets generated by using chaotic map before changing them in DWT, DFT domain. Experimental results verify the high efficiency visualization by low complexity, high security performance by random processes.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.167-170
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• 2005

모바일 환경에서 벡터 지도 서비스를 위해서는 지도 일반화(map generalization) 과정을 통한 지도 간소화 작업이 지도 인지도를 높이는데 큰 도움이 된다. 일반화 연산은 selection, aggregation, simplification, displacement 등 다양하지만 아직 정형화된 연산 알고리즘이 확립되지 못하고 있다. 그 이유는 지도 일반화 알고리즘을 위해서는 자동화되기 어려운 상당한 전문적 지식과 판단이 필요하기 때문이다. 본 논문은 기존의 시도된 일반화 연산 알고리즘들에 기초하여 모바일 환경에 적합한 알고리즘을 고찰하고 제시한다. 복잡한 공간 객체를 제한된 자원의 모바일 기기에 효율적으로 출력하기 위한 다양한 접근 방법을 모바일 환경에 적용하는 과정을 보인다.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.15-20
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• 2003

As an emerging technology in Computer graphics areas, SVG(Scalable Vector Graphic) makes it possible to make use of Vector graphics for servicing maps in basic internet browsing environment. SVG based thematic map Internet GIS system implemented by this research is free of special server side GIS mapping system and client side extra technology. It provides high-quality vector map which can interact with the user, template map which can be used for other purpose, glance the future map based on Webservices technologies. Many good characteristics of SVG in mapping at computer screen and reusability of SVG document provide new era of visualzation of geographic information.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.385-395
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• 2007

컴퓨터의 사용과 인터넷이 발달로 인해 데이터의 사용과 공유가 매우 증가하고 있으며, 그에 따라 불법적인 데이터의 보급도 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 불법적인 데이터의 복제 문제를 해결하기 위해 디지털 워터마킹 기법을 제안한다. 특히, GIS에서 많이 사용하고 있는 데이터인 벡터데이터에 워터마크를 삽입하고, 소유권을 주장할 수 있는 워터마킹 방법을 제안한다. 연구에서 제안한 방법은 벡터데이터의 좌표에 이진 연산을 이용하여 워터마크를 직접 삽입을 하고, 워터마크를 삽입하는 역과정을 통해 워터마크를 추출하는 것이다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안한 방법이 벡터데이터에 대한 다양한 공격에 대해 강인함을 알 수 있었다.