• 제목/요약/키워드: Vector Group

검색결과 447건 처리시간 0.026초

Implementation of MDCT core in Digital-Audio with Micro-program type vector processor

  • Ku Dae Sung;Choi Hyun Yong;Ra Kyung Tae;Hwang Jung Yeun;Kim Jong Bin
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.477-481
    • /
    • 2004
  • High Quality CD, OAT audio requires that large amount of data. Currently, multi channel preference has been rapidly propagated among latest users. The MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) is provides data compression technology of sound and image system. The MPEG standard provides multi channel and 5.1 sounds, using the same audio algorithm as MPEG-l. And MPEG-2 audio is forward and backward compatible. The MDCT (Modified Discrete Cosine Transform) is a linear orthogonal lapped transform based on the idea of TDAC(Time Domain Aliasing Cancellation). In this paper, we proposed the micro-program type vector processor architecture a benefit in MDCT/IMDCT of MPEG-II AAC. And it's reduced operating coefficient by overlapped area to bind. To compare original algorithm with optimized algorithm that cosine coefficient reduced $0.5\%$multiply operating $0.098\%$ and add operating 80.58\%$. Algorithm test is used C-language then we designed hardware architecture of micro-programmed method that applied to optimized algorithm. This processor is 20MHz operation 5V.

  • PDF

개인별 행동특징을 중심으로 한 수면과 연관된 일상행동 판단 (Decision of Daily Activities Associated with Sleeping based on Individual Behavioral Characteristics)

  • 조승호;손선동;김진태;문봉희
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
    • /
    • 제16권12호
    • /
    • pp.1214-1218
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 수면과 관련된 행동에 대한 연구로서 수면과 연관된 사람의 행동유형을 구별함으로써 궁극적으로는 수면과 관련된 행동 로그를 추적하고자 한다. 이러한 목적하에 침대에서 수면 전후 또는 수면 중 행동들을 판단하기 위하여, 행동로그를 정의하고, 사람의 행동유형들에 대해 보다 단순화된 특정벡터를 추출하였다. 그 다음, 특정조건들의 기준값을 토대로 개인별 행동유형 판단 알고리즘을 적용하는 실험을 하였다. 이러한 실험으로부터 얻은 중요한 결과들은 개인별 행동 특성을 반영한 방식이 기존의 단일집단 방식보다 유용함을 의미한다.

2차원 얼굴외곽 정보의 VECTOR IMAGE 변환과 효과적인 영상복원에 관한 연구 (A Study Vector Image Transformation of Personal Feature And Image Interpolation)

  • 조남철
    • 한국정보컨버전스학회논문지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2008
  • 영상 감시 카메라는 각종 범죄를 예방하고 범죄사건을 해결하는데 중요한 정보를 제공해 준다. 2차원 얼굴 영상을 확대 복원하기 위해서는 사용하는 보간법은 비트맵 이미지를 사용하기 때문에 높은 품질의 영상으로 복원하기에는 많은 문제점이 있다. 따라서 이러한 문제점을 보완하면서 좀 더 높은 품질의 영상을 복원하고자 벡터 이미지 방식을 도입하여 영상을 복원하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Attack-Resistant Received Signal Strength based Compressive Sensing Wireless Localization

  • Yan, Jun;Yu, Kegen;Cao, Yangqin;Chen, Liang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제11권9호
    • /
    • pp.4418-4437
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper a three-phase secure compressive sensing (CS) and received signal strength (RSS) based target localization approach is proposed to mitigate the effect of malicious node attack. RSS measurements are first arranged into a group of subsets where the same measurement can be included in multiple subsets. Intermediate target position estimates are then produced using individual subsets of RSS measurements and the CS technique. From the intermediate position estimates, the residual error vector and residual error square vector are formed. The least median of residual error square is utilized to define a verifier parameter. The selected residual error vector is utilized along with a threshold to determine whether a node or measurement is under attack. The final target positions are estimated by using only the attack-free measurements and the CS technique. Further, theoretical analysis is performed for parameter selection and computational complexity evaluation. Extensive simulation studies are carried out to demonstrate the advantage of the proposed CS-based secure localization approach over the existing algorithms.

중첩된 그룹 환경에서의 효율적인 인과관계 순서화 알고리즘 (An Efficient Causal Ordering Algorithm in Overlapping Groups)

  • 군봉경;정광수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권7A호
    • /
    • pp.1036-1045
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 임의의 프로세스가 여러 그룹에 속하는 중첩된 프로세스 그룹 환경에 효율적으로 적용할 수 있는 인과관계 순서화 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 본 알고리즘은 네트워크 구성 형태에 따라 선택할 수 있도록 제안하였다. 즉, 브로드캐스트 네트워크에서는 수신자 선택 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 점대점 네트워크에서는 송신자 선택 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 각 알고리즘은 순서화에 요구되는 메시지 오버해드를 줄이기 위해 그룹별로 불필요한 벡터 타임스탬프를 제거하였으며, 메시지 오버해드를 최소화하기 위해 국부적으로 유지하고 있는 다른 프로세스와 다른 그룹의 정보를 이용하여 압축하도록 하였다. 각각의 새로운 인과관계 순서화 알고리즘을 논리적으로 증명하였고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 인과관계 순서화 알고리즘과의 성능을 비교하였다.

  • PDF

A SOFT-SENSING MODEL FOR FEEDWATER FLOW RATE USING FUZZY SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Yang, Heon-Young;Lim, Dong-Hyuk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제40권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 2008
  • Most pressurized water reactors use Venturi flow meters to measure the feedwater flow rate. However, fouling phenomena, which allow corrosion products to accumulate and increase the differential pressure across the Venturi flow meter, can result in an overestimation of the flow rate. In this study, a soft-sensing model based on fuzzy support vector regression was developed to enable accurate on-line prediction of the feedwater flow rate. The available data was divided into two groups by fuzzy c means clustering in order to reduce the training time. The data for training the soft-sensing model was selected from each data group with the aid of a subtractive clustering scheme because informative data increases the learning effect. The proposed soft-sensing model was confirmed with the real plant data of Yonggwang Nuclear Power Plant Unit 3. The root mean square error and relative maximum error of the model were quite small. Hence, this model can be used to validate and monitor existing hardware feedwater flow meters.

Application of Response Surface Methodology and Plackett Burman Design assisted with Support Vector Machine for the Optimization of Nitrilase Production by Bacillus subtilis AGAB-2

  • Ashish Bhatt;Darshankumar Prajapati;Akshaya Gupte
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제51권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-82
    • /
    • 2023
  • Nitrilases are a hydrolase group of enzymes that catalyzes nitrile compounds and produce industrially important organic acids. The current objective is to optimize nitrilase production using statistical methods assisted with artificial intelligence (AI) tool from novel nitrile degrading isolate. A nitrile hydrolyzing bacteria Bacillus subtilis AGAB-2 (GenBank Ascension number- MW857547) was isolated from industrial effluent waste through an enrichment culture technique. The culture conditions were optimized by creating an orthogonal design with 7 variables to investigate the effect of the significant factors on nitrilase activity. On the basis of obtained data, an AI-driven support vector machine was used for the fitted regression, which yielded new sets of predicted responses with zero mean error and reduced root mean square error. The results of the above global optimization were regarded as the theoretical optimal function conditions. Nitrilase activity of 9832 ± 15.3 U/ml was obtained under optimized conditions, which is a 5.3-fold increase in compared to unoptimized (1822 ± 18.42 U/ml). The statistical optimization method involving Plackett Burman Design and Response surface methodology in combination with an AI tool created a better response prediction model with a significant improvement in enzyme production.

Relative performance of group CUSUM charts

  • Choi, Sungwoon;Lee, Sanghoon
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
    • /
    • pp.11-14
    • /
    • 1996
  • Performance of the group cumulative sum(CUSUM) control scheme using multiple univariate CUSUM charts is more sensitive to the change of quality control(QC) characteristics than the control chart scheme based on the Hotelling statistics. We examine three group charts for multivariate normal data sets simulated with various correlation structures and shift directions in the mean vector. These group schemes apply the orginal measurement vectors, the scaled residual vectors from the regression of each variable on all others and the principal component vectors respectively to calculating the CUSUM statistics. They are also compared to the multivariate QC charts based on the Hotelling statistic by estimating average run lengths, coefficients of variation of run length and ranks in signaling order. On the basis of simulation results, we suggest a control chart scheme appropriate for specific quality control environment.

  • PDF

Controller Design using Sliding Mode Techniques for Satellite Formation Flying

  • Lim, Hyung-Chul;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Park, Kwan-Dong;Park, Pil-Ho;Jo, Jeong-Ho
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
    • /
    • 한국우주과학회 2003년도 한국우주과학회보 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.41-41
    • /
    • 2003
  • Satellite formation flying is currently an active area of research in the aerospace engineering. There are many categories for this research such as the determination of initial conditions, formation keeping, configuration and reconfiguration. In this study, a tracking controller using sliding mode techniques is designed to control a satellite for the satellite formation flying. In general, Hill's equations are used to describe the relative motion of the follower satellite with respect to the leader satellite. But, the modified Hill's equations considering J2 perturbation were used for the design of sliding mode controller. Sliding mode control law causes the chattering phenomenon because it is a discontinuous control. Dead-zone was used to avoid the chattering. The Extended Kalman filter was applied to estimate the state vector based on the measurements of relative distance and velocity between two satellites.

  • PDF

직무설계를 위한 성취동기의 이차원성에 관한 연구 (A study on two dimensions of achievement motivation for job design)

  • 이순요
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-27
    • /
    • 1982
  • This study analyzes jow reciprocal relations between the temperament and motivation of managers interact. To know the relationships between achievement motivation and affiliation motivation, this study examines whether or not affiliation-achievement motivation and nonaffiliation-achievement motivation mani- fested in manager group of Jpapn are present in this tested group. Data were obtained by testing 578 male- managers employed in domestic enterprise with Y-G Character and Motivation Test. Structure Vector obtained and applied Canonical Correlation Analysis method is applied as a means to interpret it. From the study, the following results are obtained: First, the affiliation and nonaffiliation-achievement motivation appear in domestic sampled group. Second, the manager with affiliation-achievement motivation is shown to have extroversive character, high-social accommodation, high-emotional stability, whereas the one with nona- ffiliation-achievement motiviation to have introversive character, somewhat low-social accommodation and low- emotional stability. Whether or not these results reappear in the bilingual group remains to be studied further.

  • PDF