• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vector Algorithm

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Vector control of the induction machine by an genetic algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 유도 전동기의 벡터 제어)

  • Do, Byung-Jo;Ko, Joe-Ho;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.853-855
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    • 1999
  • The induction machine has been used frequently for the system that needs static speed because of its simplicity, durability, credibility and efficiency. But it is nonlinear system for its multi-variable interference. Its controller is more complicated than DC machine's one. So vector control method is needed for its high Performance control. This paper shows that vector control algorithm could be more fast and stable by using Genetic algorithm (GA) based upon Darwin's evolution theory and Mendel's genetics. Methods proposed in here are used to design induction machine's vector controller and to use GA for optimizing the controller's parameter. SIMULINK of MATLAB is used for analysis and conviction of control property

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Camera Motion Detection Using Estimation of Motion Vector's Angle (모션 벡터의 각도 성분 추정을 통한 카메라 움직임 검출)

  • Kim, Jae Ho;Lee, Jang Hoon;Jang, Soeun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1052-1061
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm that is robust against the effects of objects that are relatively unaffected by camera motion and can accurately detect camera motion even in high resolution images. First, for more accurate camera motion detection, a global motion filter based on entropy of a motion vector is used to distinguish the background and the object. A block matching algorithm is used to find exact motion vectors. In addition, a matched filter with the angle of the ideal motion vector of each block is used. Motion vectors including 4 kinds of diagonal direction, zoom in, and zoom out are added additionally. The experiment shows that the precision, recall, and accuracy of camera motion detection compared to the recent results is improved by 12.5%, 8.6% and 9.5%, respectively.

DSP-Based Simplified Space-Vector PWM for a Three-Level VSI with Experimental Validation

  • Ramirez, Jose Dario Betanzos;Rivas, Jaime Jose Rodriguez;Peralta-Sanchez, Edgar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2012
  • Multilevel inverters have gained attention in high-power applications due to their numerous advantages in comparison with conventional two-level inverters. In this paper a simplified Space-Vector Modulation (SVM) algorithm for a three-level Neutral-Point Clamped (NPC) inverter is implemented on a Freescale$^{(R)}$ DSP56F8037. The algorithm is based on a simplification of the space-vector diagram for a three-level inverter so that it can be used with a two-level inverter. Once the simplification has been achieved, calculation of the dwell times and the switching sequences are carried out in the same way as for the two-level SVM method. Details of the hardware design are included. Experimental results are analyzed to validate the performance of the simplified algorithm.

Improving Learning Performance of Support Vector Machine using the Kernel Relaxation and the Dynamic Momentum (Kernel Relaxation과 동적 모멘트를 조합한 Support Vector Machine의 학습 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Lee, Bae-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.6
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    • pp.735-744
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes learning performance improvement of support vector machine using the kernel relaxation and the dynamic momentum. The dynamic momentum is reflected to different momentum according to current state. While static momentum is equally influenced on the whole, the proposed dynamic momentum algorithm can control to the convergence rate and performance according to the change of the dynamic momentum by training. The proposed algorithm has been applied to the kernel relaxation as the new sequential learning method of support vector machine presented recently. The proposed algorithm has been applied to the SONAR data which is used to the standard classification problems for evaluating neural network. The simulation results of proposed algorithm have better the convergence rate and performance than those using kernel relaxation and static momentum, respectively.

On Optimal PN Code Acquisition in CDMA Communications Environment : A Vector Space Approach (CDMA 환경하에서 최적화된 유사임의 코드 획득에 대한 연구 : 선형 공간적인 접근방법)

  • 장승용;장우진;김운경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1999
  • Many of the currently used PN code acquisition algorithms detect the phase of the incoming PN signal on the basis of ML estimation principle and utilize statistics grounded in taking inner products. As an extension of PN code acquisition algorithm using one auxiliary code introduced by Salih in 1996, we propose a more and optimal (hardware / time / space complexity wise) algorithm by using a vector space approach. We outline some important differences between our algorithm and that introduced by Salih and in the process point out some advantages of our algorithm.

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An Approximate Euclidean Distance Calculation for Fast VQ Encoding

  • Baek, Seong-Joon;Kim, Jin-Young;Kang, Sang-Ki
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a fast encoding algorithm for vector quantization with an approximate Euclidean distance calculation. An approximation is performed by converting floating point to the near integer. An inequality between the approximate Euclidean distance and the nearest distance is developed to avoid unnecessary distance calculations. Since the proposed algorithm rejects those codewords that are impossible to be the nearest codeword, it produces the same output as conventional full search algorithm.

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Flame Dection Algorithm with Motion Vector (모션 벡터를 이용한 화염 검출 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jang-Sik;Bae, Jong-Gab;Choi, Soo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2008
  • Many Victims and property damage are caused in fires. In this paper, an flame detection algorithm is proposed to early alarm fires. The proposed flame detection algorithm is based on 2-stage decision strategy of video processing. The first decision is to check with color distribution of input vidoe. In the second, the candidated region is settled as fire region with activity. As a result of simulation, it is shown that the proposed algorithm is useful for fire recognition.

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A Novel Modulation Method for Three-Level Inverter Neutral Point Potential Oscillation Elimination

  • Yao, Yuan;Kang, Longyun;Zhang, Zhi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.445-455
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    • 2018
  • A novel algorithm is proposed to regulate the neutral point potential in neutral point clamped three-level inverters. Oscillations of the neutral point potential and an unbalanced dc-link voltage cause distortions of the output voltage. Large capacitors, which make the application costly and bulky, are needed to eliminate oscillations. Thus, the algorithm proposed in this paper utilizes the finite-control-set model predictive control and the multistage medium vector to solve these issues. The proposed strategy consists of a two-step prediction and a cost function to evaluate the selected multistage medium vector. Unlike the virtual vector method, the multistage medium vector is a mixture of the virtual vector and the original vector. In addition, its amplitude is variable. The neutral point current generated by it can be used to adjust the neutral point potential. When compared with the virtual vector method, the multistage medium vector contributes to decreasing the regulation time when the modulation index is high. The vectors are rearranged to cope with the variable switching frequency of the model predictive control. Simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed strategy.

Fast Algorithm Based on Successive Elimination Algorithm for Multi-Reference Motion Estimation (다중 참조영상 움직임 추정에 적응을 위한 연속 제거 알고리즘 기반 고속화 알고리즘)

  • Kim Young-Moon;Lee Jae-Eun;Lim Chan;Kang Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.889-897
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new fast motion estimation algorithm for multi-reference frames. We first analyze the experimental results of the successive elimination algorithm, which is a fast version of full search algorithm, being applied to Multi-reference frames. Based on the analysis, a new scheme for alleviating its computational burden is introduced. In the proposed method, the motion vector for the immediately previous reference frame is found by applying the successive elimination algorithm, while the motion vector for other reference frames is estimated by extrapolation of the already obtained motion vector. Adaptively restricting the motion search area to the local area centered on the estimated motion vector, the proposed method provides dramatic computational complexity reduction but slight quality degradation. The proposed method is evaluated by experiments for some image sequences.

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor using dSPACE (dSPACE를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Min;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a implementation of speed sensorless vector control algorithm of induction motor using MATLAB/SIMULINK amd dSPACE DSl104 R&D board. The estimation of rotor flux linkage and rotor speed is carried out using model reference adaptive system(MRAS) method. Estimated rotor speed is used to speed controller of induction motor. Simulation results are presented to confirm speed sensorless vector control algorithm.

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