• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vascular Stent

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Management of Proximal Iliac Artery Injury during Lumbar Discectomy with Stent Graft

  • Jin, Sung-Cheol;Park, Sang-Woo;Cho, Do-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2012
  • Iatrogenic vascular injuries during lumbar disc surgery may occur rarely but they are serious complications, which can be fatal without appropriate management Prompt diagnosis and management of these complications are imperative to prevent a desperate outcome. A 72-year-Old female with proximal left common iliac artery iatrogenic injury during lumbar discectomy was successfully treated by percutaneous deployment of a stent graft in an emergency setting. Postprocedural angiogram demonstrated complete exclusion of the iliac artery laceration. The patient became hemodynamically stable. Two weeks later she complained of vascular claudication. Follow-up angiography revealed decreased arterial flow in the opposite common iliac artery. An additional kissing stent was inserted into the right common iliac artery and the symptoms of vascular claudication disappeared. Endovascular stenting offers a safe and effective method for the treatment of an iatrogenic arterial laceration, particularly in a critical condition. But, the contralateral iliac arterial flow should be kept intact in case of proximal iliac artery injury. Otherwise, additional treatments may be needed.

Metal stent for Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - A Case Report - (Metal stent for S.V.C. syndrome;1례 보고)

  • 정원상
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.732-735
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    • 1992
  • We experienced a case of application of Gianturco Self-Expendable Metal vascular stent for S V.C. syndrome at the postoperative stae of pneumonectomy for Lung cancer[Squamous cell carcinoma, stage IIIa] Placement was performed under fluoroscopic guidance. Clinical problem for patient was resolved satisfactorily Long-term follow-up is required to determine restenosis, complication, and recurrence of cancer, etc.

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Development of Polymeric Coating Material for Effective Drug-eluting Stent (효율적인 약물 방출 스텐트 제조를 위한 고분자 코팅물질 개발)

  • Park, Tae-Hyun;Jo, Eun-Ae;Na, Kun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.483-487
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    • 2011
  • For the preparation of effective non-vascular drug eluting stent (DES), pullulan acetate (PA) was investigated as a coating material for polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE)-covered stent. PA was coated on PTFE-covered stent (PTFE-stent) by dip coating technique, and then its surface morphology, drug release behavior and cellular toxicity were tested. Field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) result indicated that its surface was smoother after PA coating without any cracking. The sustained release behavior of paclitaxel from PA-coated PTFE membrane was observed for 80 days. Also, the biological stability of paclitaxel in the membrane was confirmed by annexin V binding assays. Furthermore, the antitumor activity was demonstrated by an in vivo test against CT-26 murine colorectal tumors. From the results, we concluded that PA was expected as a useful coating material to design an effective non-vascular DES.

Endovascular Treatment for Common Iliac Artery Injury Complicating Lumbar Disc Surgery : Limited Usefulness of Temporary Balloon Occlusion

  • Nam, Taek-Kyun;Park, Seung-Won;Shim, Hyung-Jin;Hwang, Sung-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2009
  • Vascular injury during lumbar disc surgery is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication. It has been managed by open vascular surgical repair. With recent technologic advance, endovascular treatment became one of effective treatment modalities. We present a case of a 32-year-old woman who suffered with common iliac artery injury during lumbar disc surgery that was treated successfully by endovascular repair with temporary balloon occlusion and subsequent insertion of a covered stent. Temporary balloon occlusion for 1.5 hours could stop bleeding, but growing pseudoaneurysm was identified at the injury site during the following 13 days. It seems that the temporary balloon occlusion can stall bleeding from arterial injury for considerable time duration, but cannot be a single treatment modality and requires subsequent insertion of a covered stent.

Endovascular Treatment for Vascular Injuries of the Extremities (사지 혈관 손상의 인터벤션 치료)

  • Tae Won Choi;Yohan Kwon;Jinoo Kim;Je Hwan Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.4
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    • pp.846-854
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    • 2023
  • Vascular injuries of the extremities are associated with a high mortality rate. Conventionally, open surgery is the treatment of choice for peripheral vascular injuries. However, rapid development of devices and techniques in recent years has significantly increased the utilization and clinical application of endovascular treatment. Endovascular options for peripheral vascular injuries include stent-graft placement and embolization. The surgical approach is difficult in cases of axillo-subclavian or iliac artery injuries, and stent-graft placement is a widely accepted alternative to open surgery. Embolization can be considered for arterial injuries associated with active bleeding, pseudoaneurysms, and arteriovenous fistula and in patients in whom embolization can be safely performed without a risk of ischemic complications in the extremities. Endovascular treatment is a minimally invasive procedure and is useful as a simultaneous diagnostic and therapeutic approach, which serve as advantages of this technique that is widely utilized for vascular injuries of the extremities.

Fabrication and evaluation of hydrophobic metal stent using electron beam equipment (전자빔 처리를 통한 발수성 금속 스텐트 제작 및 평가)

  • Kim, Jisoo;Park, Jongsung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study was to fabricate a novel hydrophobic stent for reducing restenosis by employing electron beam equipment. The stent was fabricated from a CoCr alloy tube by using a femtosecond laser and was treated with argon plasma. Subsequently, the stent's surface specification changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. Application of the electron beam offers several advantages such as a short processing time, whole surface reforming, and enhancement of material properties. As the surface of the stent was rendered hydrophobic, it can provide equivalent or enhanced mechanical properties and greater functionality with a higher radial force at the extended stent in a blood vessel. The obtained results corresponding to the mechanical properties indicate that the contact angle increased to approximately 130°, and the radial force increased to approximately 3 N. Furthermore, cell culture experiments were conducted for verifying whether cells were cultured on the surface-modified CoCr surface. Based on the obtained results, it is believed that an effective reduction in the restenosis of inserted vascular stents is possible.

Serial Vascular Responses of Balloon-Expandable Stent With Biodegradable Film-Type Graft in a Rabbit Iliac Artery Dissection Model (BioGard Study)

  • Sang Min Park;Kyung-Chan Choi;Byeong Han Lee;Sang Yol Yoo;Christopher Y. Kim
    • Korean Circulation Journal
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.499-512
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    • 2024
  • Background and Objectives: Arterial dissection during endovascular therapy rarely occurs but can be lethal. A fabric-based covered graft stents yield poor clinical outcomes. A novel balloon-expandable stent with biodegradable film graft for overcoming these issues was evaluated in a rabbit iliac artery model. Method: Eighteen rabbits with iliac artery dissections were induced by balloon over-inflation on angiography (Ellis type 2 or 3) and treated using the test device (3.0×24 mm). Subsequently, survived twelve animals underwent histologic examinations and micro-computed tomography (CT) at 0, 2, 4, and 8 weeks and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months and angiography at one-year. Results: There were no adverse cardiovascular events during the one-year. Early-stage histologic examination revealed complete sealing of disrupted vessels by the device, exhibiting mural hematoma, peri-stent red thrombi, and dense infiltration of inflammatory cells. Mid- and long-term histologic examination showed patent stents with neointimal hyperplasia over the stents (% area stenosis: 11.8 at 2 weeks, 26.1 at 1 month, 29.7 at 3 months, 49.2 at 9 months, and 51.0 at 1 year), along with mild peri-strut inflammatory response (Grade: 1-2 at mid-term and 0-1 at long-term). The graft film became scarcely visible after six months. Both CT and angiography revealed no instances of thrombotic occlusion or in-stent restenosis (% diameter stenosis: 5.7 at 2 weeks, 12.3 at 1 month, 14.2 at 3 months, 25.1 at 9 months, and 26.6 at 1 year). Conclusions: The novel balloon-expandable stent with a biodegradable film graft demonstrates feasibility in managing severe artery dissection and preventing lethal vascular events in animal model.

Stent Graft Repair of Penetrated Injury of the Common Carotid Artery

  • Kim, Soon Jin;Ryu, Sang Woo;Chekar, Jaykey;Kim, Yong Tae;Seo, Bo Ra
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2016
  • Penetrated injury of common carotid artery (CCA) is rare and extremely lethal. Carotid artery injury tends to bleed actively and potentially occlude the trachea. It can cause fatal neurological complications. An accurate diagnosis and adequate treatment are very needed to the successful outcome of the penetrating vascular injury in zone 1, 2, and 3 of the neck. Open surgical treatment is more invasive and complicated than endovascular treatment. We experienced a case with penetrating injury in neck zone 2. Here, we report the case successfully treated with endovascular stent graft technique.