• Title/Summary/Keyword: Varying coefficient

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An Onboard Measurement System of Ultrasonic Velocity and Attenuation using the Wavelet Transform

  • Cho, Seog-bin;Ha, Sung-kil;Jung, Sung-Yun;Baek, Kwang-ryul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1826-1828
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present an ultrasonic velocity and attenuation measurement system. There are many ultrasonic measurement methods that are used in nondestructive testing applications. They include material property determination, microstructural characterization, and flaw detection. Ultrasonic parameters such as velocity and attenuation are most commonly used in them. Advanced signal analysis which is called "ime-frequency analysis"has been used widely in nondestructive evaluation applications. Wavelet transform is the most advanced technique for processing signals with time-varying spectra. Using the echo waveform gathered by the designed hardware system, we performed simulation of the signal processing algorithms. Then the algorithm is implemented on the system.

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Resonance of Natural Convection and Heat Transfer inside a Square Cavity due to a Vibrating Wall (사각 공동구의 벽면 가진에 의한 자연 대류 유동의 공진 현상 및 열전달에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, N.;Kim, Y.;Kang, B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2001
  • In the present study a numerical simulation is performed on a natural convection inside a square cavity with a vibrating wall. The study has been conducted varying the heat transfer rate, wall excitation frequency and also the orientation of the cavity. The temperature and velocities inside the cavity was observed and also, the heat transfer coefficients on the heating wall was seen. From the results, it can be seen that the temperature inside the cavity decreases when excited with the proper frequency and the heat transfer coefficient increased with cavity inclination angle, ${\theta}$. It is also found from the results that flow resonance is occurred near the inclination angle ${\theta}=90^{\circ}$.

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Effect of MnO2 Addition on Sintering and PTCR Properties in Y2O3 doped BaTiO3 Semiconducting Ceramics (MnO2첨가가 Y2O3 doped BaTiO3 반도체 세라믹스의 소결 및 PTCR특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이준형;박금덕;김정주;조상희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1990
  • The influence of MnO2 on the sintering property and PTCR behavior of(Ba0.8Sr0.2)TiO2 has been investigated. And the densities, grain sizes and electrical resitivities of specimens were measured as a function of doping with Mn ion of varying concentration. The density and grain size of the sintered specimens were almost the same regardless of MnO2 addition up to 0.2mol% MnO2. But in the case of 0.25mol% MnO2 addition, abnormal grain growth was appeared. So the grain size distribution was wide and density decreased greatly. The room-temperature resistivity increased as Mn content increased and the temperature coefficient of resistivity was highest in the case of 0.15mol% MnO2 addition.

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Evaluation of Elastic Modulus in a Particulate Reinforced Composite by Shape Memory Effect (형상기억입자 강화 복합체의 탄성계수 평가)

  • Kim, Hong-Geon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2001
  • The theoretical modeling to predict the modulus of elasticity by the shape memory effect of dispersed particles in a metal matrix composite was studied. The modeling approach is based on the Eshelbys equivalent inclusion method and Mori-Tanakas mean field theory. The calculation was performed on the TiNi particle dispersed Al metal matrix composites(PDMMC) with varying volume fractions and prestrains of the particle. It was found that the prestrain has no effect on the Yonugs modulus of PDMMC but the volume fraction does affects it. This approach has an advantage of definite control of Youngs modulus in PDMMCs.

Model Updating in Small Structural Dynamics Model by Elimination of Mass Loading Effect of Accelerometer (가속도계 영향을 제거한 소형 구조물의 동특성 모델 개선)

  • Lee, Jung Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2015
  • Dynamic response of any small structure is always affected by the mass of the attached accelerometer. This paper predicts the natural frequencies and frequency response functions by removing the mass loading effect from the accelerometer. This mass loading is studied on a simple cantilever beams by varying the location of accelerometer. By using sensitivity analysis with iteration method, accelerometer mass and location are obtained. The predicted natural frequencies of the small cantilever beam without the accelerometer's mass show good agreement with the structural re-analysis.

Study on the relation between creep phenomena and radiating squeal noise about the railway (철도차량 곡선부 주행시 차륜에 작용하는 크립과 스킬소음 발생에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Kwan-Ju;Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents experimental analysis of a friction-driven wheel responsible for generating wheel squeal. Squeal noise generating mechanism has been examined under the laboratory condition by the model rig. Creep characteristics and squeal noise were observed by varying relative velocity of the wheel with respect to the rail and friction coefficient. Computational radiating noise analysis was also performed based on the modal analysis and noise transfer function measurement of the object wheel.

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Elastic Modulus Prediction for Design of Sintered Aluminum by Ultrasonic (초음파에 의한 알루미늄 소결체 설계를 위한 탄성계수 예측)

  • Nam, Young-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 2008
  • The ultrasonic velocities of sintered aluminum with varying density were measured in order to deduce the mechanical properties for optimum design of the sintered aluminum. Specimens with different densities were prepared by the plasma activated sintering machine. The density distribution of sintered aluminum becomes partially inhomogeneous because of the friction between the powder and the die during compaction. The elastic moduli are increased as the ultrasonic velocity is increased. Furthermore, Poisoon's ratio is depending on not only the density but also the size and distribution of voids. As the specimen's thickness increases, the center frequency in the frequency spectrum of the reflection wave is shifted to the low frequency. The attenuation coefficient of ultrasonic wave is decreased inversely as the density increased.

Moving object Tracking Using U and FI

  • Song, Hag-hyun;Kwak, Yoon-shik;Kim, Yoon-ho;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1126-1132
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme of motion tracking based on fuzzy inference (Fl) and wavelet transform (WT) from image sequences. First, we present a WT to segment a feature extraction of dynamic image . The coefficient matrix for 2-level DWT tent to be clustered around the location of Important features in the images, such as edge discontinuities, peaks, and corners. But these features are time varying owing to the environment conditions. Second, to reduce the spatio-temperal error, We develop a fuzzy inference algorithm. Some experiments are performed 0 testify the validity and applicability of the proposed system As a result, proposed method is relatively simple compared with the traditional space domain method. It is also well suited for motion tracking under the conditions of variation of illumination.

Friction Stability of Materials with $ZrSiO_4$ Addition ($ZrSiO_4$가 첨가된 마찰재의 마찰 안정성)

  • 이동규;박상찬
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to invent brake of non-steel material without using asbestos and disc pad added $ZrSiO_4$ was made. The physical properties and friction characteristics were investigated by varying methods. The physical properties were inspected of shear strength, hardness, heat expansion, specific gravity, % of gashole, thickness variation, weight variation and pH variation. The friction stability was measured by friction coefficient on variations of speed, temperature and deceleration condition. It was found that the physical properties were in general excellent. According to the friction characteristics tests, $ZrSiO_4$ had an abrasive property. As a results, the friction materials containing $ZrSiO_4$ 3~5vol% showed better resistance to fading and improved friction stability than the materials without ZrSiO$_4$.

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INERTIAL MIGRATION AND DYNAMICS OF AN ELASTIC CAPSULE IN CHANNEL FLOW (채널 유동 내 유연한 캡슐의 관성 이동과 움직임)

  • Shin, S.J.;Sung, H.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2012
  • We explored the dynamic motions and the lateral equilibrium positions of an elastic capsule in channel flow at moderate Reynolds number varying Re, aspect ratio, size ratio, membrane stretching and bending coefficient. The transition of tank-treading/swinging to tumbling motion was observed in the simulations and the transition of dynamic motions for capsules resulted in different trend of the variation in the lateral equilibrium positions. Though other conditions were similar, the capsule with tumbling motion migrated closer to the wall than that with tank-treading motion.