• 제목/요약/키워드: Variation in Stress

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밀도변화가 직교이방성함수구배재료에서 전파하는 모드 III 균열선단의 응력 및 변위장에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Density Variation on Stress and Displacement Fields at a Propagating Mode-III Crack Tip in Orthotropic Functionally Graded Materials)

  • 이광호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.1051-1061
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    • 2011
  • 밀도의 변화가 직교이방성 함수구배재료에서 전파하는 모드 III 균열선단부근의 응력 및 변위장에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 본 연구에서 균열은 물성치의 구배방향과 수직하여 전파하며 다음과 같은 3가지 종류의 함수구배재료에서 밀도변화가 균열선단의 응력장 및 변위장에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. (1) 탄성변화 없이 밀도만 변화하는 경우 (2) 밀도의 변화방향과 탄성변화방향이 서로 반대인 경우 (3) 밀도의 변화방향과 탄성변화방향이 동일한 경우이다. 이와 같은 경우에 대한 연구를 위하여 균열의 응력장 및 변위장이 개발되었으며 또한 전파하는 균열에 대한 동적응력확대계수에 대하여도 연구하였다. 균열전파속도가 느린 경우에는 밀도의 변화가 균열선단부근의 응력 및 변위장에 미치는 영향은 미미하나 균열전파속도가 빠른 경우에는 그 영향은 매우 크다.

터보블로워용 헬리컬 기어의 접촉응력 해석 (Contact Stress Analysis of Helical Gear for Turbo Blower)

  • 황석철;이동형;박영철;이권희
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the study on the contact stress analysis of a pair of mating helical gears for turbo blower during rotation. Turbo blowers need high speed rotation of impeller in structure and high rate gear ratio. The use of helical gear indicated that noise was an important problem when the application involves high speeds and large power transmission. An example is presented to investigate the variation of contact stress on a pair of mating gears with contact positions. The variation of contact stress during rotation is compared with the contact stress at the lowest point of single tooth contact(LPSTC) and AGMA Equation for contact stress. In this study, the gear design considering the contact stress on a pair of mating gear is more severe than that of AGMA standard.

Geometry of Energy and Bienergy Variations between Riemannian Manifolds

  • CHERIF, AHMED MOHAMED;DJAA, MUSTAPHA
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.715-730
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    • 2015
  • In this note, we extend the definition of harmonic and biharmonic maps via the variation of energy and bienergy between two Riemannian manifolds. In particular we present some new properties for the generalized stress energy tensor and the divergence of the generalized stress bienergy.

Stress and strain analysis of functionally graded plates with circular cutout

  • Dhiraj, Vikash Singh;Jadvani, Nandit;Kalita, Kanak
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2016
  • Stress concentration is an interesting and essential field of study, as it is the prime cause of failure of structural parts under static load. In the current paper, stress and strain concentration factors in unidirectional functionally graded (UDFGM) plate with central circular cutout are predicted by carrying out a finite element study on ANSYS APDL platform. The present study aims to bridge the lacuna in the understandings of stress analysis in perforated functionally graded plates. It is found that the material variation parameter is an important criterion while designing a perforated UDFGM plate. By selecting a proper material variation parameter and direction of material gradation, the stress and strain concentrations can be significantly reduced.

댐 거동 분석에서의 Strain Gauge를 이용한 단일 계측에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Simple Measurement by Using the Strain Gauge at Dam Dynamic Behavior Analysis)

  • 이승호
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2007
  • 담수시 저수되는 수압에 의해 face slab con'c 내부의 응력변화가 발생하여 댐 제체의 안정성에 영향을 미칠 가능성이 있으므로 face slab con'c의 내부 응력변화를 측정하기 위하여 매립형 strain gauge가 많이 적용되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 ${\circ}{\circ}$댐에 적용된 strain gauge를 이용하여 댐 제체 내 외부 변형을 측정하였다. 그 결과 댐의 안정성 분석과 전체적인 경향을 파악함에 있어서 strain gauge의 계측 값만으로는 한계가 있으므로 관련 계기의 측정값을 함께 검토해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

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설계변수 변화에 따른 샌드위치 구조물의 굽힘 및 좌굴 거동에 관한 연구 (The study of bending and buckling behavior of sandwich structure according to design parameter variation)

  • 한근조;안성찬;안성찬;김진영
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.841-844
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    • 1997
  • Sandwich structure is widely used in various fields of industry due to its excellent strength and stiffness compared with weight. We studied the buckling and bending behavior with respect to the variation of design parameters such as length, height, and thickness of honeycomb sandwich core. We found that as the density and the thickness of core become higher, the value of critical bucking load increased significantly. We found that the effect of bending stress due to critical buckling load resulted in high bending stress and the value of bending stress decreased in half according to the increase of length of core. The effect by bending stress is dominant above the portion of the intersection line between bending stress and the effect of buckling is dominant below the potion of it. We could get proper thickness ratio and density of core according to applied load conditions.

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ESP의 전단 변형을 이용한 원격 순응 중심 장치의 순응 중심 조절 방법에 관한 실험적 고찰 (An experimental study on adjusting mechanism of Remote Center Compliance for assembly robots with shear stress control of Elastomer Shear Pads(ESP))

  • 이상철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.910-914
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an experimental study is performed to adjust position of compliance center of Elastomer Shear Pad Remote Center Compliance (ESP RCC) device, which is used on precise peg in hole process. In the study, variation of the lateral/axial stiffness of the ESP is proposed as a control parameter to adjust the position of compliance center of the ESP RCC. The variation of the stiffness of the ESP is achieved by controlling the shear stress of the ESP. To control the shear stress of the ESP, position of top side of the ESP is changed while remaining bottom side of the ESP is fixed on the RCC plate. To evaluate effect of the proposed idea, stiffness variations of the ESP on various shear stresses are measured, and variation of the compliance center is measured with the ESP RCC that can control the position of compliance center by using the shear stress. The measured data shows unique characteristics that have not been shown in other types of ESP VRCCs.

인공치아에 있어 피질골의 두께 변화가 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Numerical Study for the Variation of Cortical Bone Thickness with Several Dental Implants)

  • 최재봉;문항진;최귀원
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1996
  • Dental implant is increasingly used to recover the mastication function of tooth. Several types of implant were designed to give an optimal stress distribution in surrounding bony regions. In this study, six types of implant were investigated using finite element method and it was studied i) how the variation of cortical bone thickness affects the stress distribution in surrounding bony regions depending upon implant types, ii) which type gives the best characteristics in the sence of stress distribution and stability. The hybrid-type implant with cylinder and screw gave the optimum properties in view of stability and response to the variation of cortical bone thickness.

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고온에서 이중튜브의 열응력특성해석 (Analysis of the Stress Characteristics of Double Layered Tube at Elevated Temperature)

  • 김은화;장정환;박성필;문영훈
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2010
  • Double layered tube that has been used for transportation and oil piping system is occasionally exposed to elevated temperature. The change in stress state at elevated temperature is important for the safe design of double layered tube. In this study, the variation of stress state for hydroformed double layered tube of which inner tube is stainless steel and outer tube is mild steel has been analytically analyzed. To characterize the thermal stress at elevated temperature, analytical model to provide thermal stresses between outer tube and inner tube was developed by using theories of elasticity and Lame equation. The feasibility of analytical model is verified by finite element analysis using ANSYS $CLASSIC^{TM}$, commercially available code. The variation of thermal stress at various thickness combination of inner and outer tube has also been investigated by proposed analytical model.

잔류응력에 의한 피로균열면 형상변화 및 수명예측 (Fatigue Crack shape Variations by a Residual Stress and Fatigue Life Predition)

  • 강용구;서창민;박원종
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 1993
  • Fatigue crack shape variation by a residual stress during crack growth and life predition are studied. An analytical method is presented to predict the influence of a residual stress due to heattreatment on crack shape variations. Computer simulation results using this me thod are graphically shown that crack growth rate to surface direction are decreased due to compressive residual stress exisiting in surface area. These results are commpared with experimental results. The fatigue life is also predicted by computer simulation of crack aspect ratio variation which is based on the surface crack length increment per unit cycle calculated from a-N diagram. Predited life is about 12 percent lower than experimental life.

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