• 제목/요약/키워드: Variable transformation

검색결과 269건 처리시간 0.025초

SAMPLE ENTROPY IN ESTIMATING THE BOX-COX TRANSFORMATION

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Pearson, Larry M.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.103-125
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    • 2001
  • The Box-Cox transformation is a well known family of power transformation that brings a set of data into agreement with the normality assumption of the residuals and hence the response variable of a postulated model in regression analysis. This paper proposes a new method for estimating the Box-Cox transformation using maximization of the Sample Entropy statistic which forces the data to get closer to normal as much as possible. A comparative study of the proposed procedure with the maximum likelihood procedure, the procedure via artificial regression estimation, and the recently introduced maximization of the Shapiro-Francia W' statistic procedure is given. In addition, we generate a table for the optimal spacings parameter in computing the Sample Entropy statistic.

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의사결정나무에서 분리 변수 선택에 관한 연구 (A Study on Selection of Split Variable in Constructing Classification Tree)

  • 정성석;김순영;임한필
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2004
  • 의사결정나무에서 분리 변수를 선택하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. C4.5는 변수 선택에 있어 연속형 변수로의 변수 선택 편의가 심각하고, QUEST는 연속형 변수와 관련해서 정규성 가정이 위반될 경우 변수 선택력이 떨어진다. 본 논문에서는 통계적 로버스트 검정 알고리즘을 제안하고, 모의 실험을 통하여 C4.5, QUEST그러고 제안된 알고리즘의 효율성을 비교하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 알고리즘이 변수 선택 편의와 변수 선택력 측면에서 로버스트함을 알 수 있었다.

GFDD에 기초한 디지털논리시스템 구성 (Construction of Digital Logic Systems based on the GFDD)

  • 박춘명
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.1774-1779
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 그래프 이론에 기초를 둔 GFDD를 사용하여 디지털논리시스템을 구성하는 한가지 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 먼저 유한체와 그래프 이론의 수학적 성질을 논의하였으며, 단일변수에 대한 동작영역과 함수영역간의 변환을 용이하게 하기 위한 변환행렬 $\psi$GF(P)(1)과 $\xi$GF(P)(1)을 논의하였다. 그리고 디지털스위칭함수를 구하기 위한 Reed-Muller 확장을 논의하였으며, 이를 다변수인 경우로 확장하기 위해 Kronecker Product를 논의하였다.

Polymorphism of Doxazosin Mesylate

  • Sohn Young-Taek;Lee Yoon-Hee
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 2005
  • Nine polymorphic modifications of doxazosin mesylate have been obtained by recrystallization in organic solvents under variable conditions. Different polymorphs of doxazosin mesylate were characterized by powder X-ray crystallography diffractometry (PXRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). Transformation of Form 1 and Form 2 was not occurred in three relative humidities ($0\%$, $51\%$, and $99\%$) at 20$\pm$0.5 for 30 days.

매개변수 종속 최적화에서 최대치형 목적함수 처리에 관한 연구 (A study on the treatment of a max-value cost function in parametric optimization)

  • 김민수;최동훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1561-1570
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    • 1997
  • This study explores the treatment of the max-value cost function over a parameter interval in parametric optimization. To avoid the computational burden of the transformation treatment using an artificial variable, a direct treatment of the original max-value cost function is proposed. It is theoretically shown that the transformation treatment results in demanding an additional equality constraint of dual variables as a part of the Kuhn-Tucker necessary conditions. Also, it is demonstrated that the usability and feasibility conditions on the search direction of the transformation treatment retard convergence rate. To investigate numerical performances of both treatments, typical optimization algorithms in ADS are employed to solve a min-max steady-state response optimization. All the algorithm tested reveal that the suggested direct treatment is more efficient and stable than the transformation treatment. Also, the better performing of the direct treatment over the transformation treatment is clearly shown by constrasting the convergence paths in the design space of the sample problem. Six min-max transient response optimization problems are also solved by using both treatments, and the comparisons of the results confirm that the performances of the direct treatment is better than those of the tranformation treatment.

EXACT SOLUTIONS OF THE MDI AND SAWADA-KOTERA EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS VIA EXP-FUNCTION METHOD

  • Zhang, Sheng;Abdou, M.A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제28권1_2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2010
  • Based on the Exp-function method and a suitable transformation, new generalized solitonary solutions including free parameters of the MDI and Sawada-Kotera equations with variable coefficients are obtained, form which solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions including some known solutions reported in open literature are derived as special cases. The free parameters in the obtained generalized solitonary solutions might imply some meaningful results in the physical models. It is shown that the Exp-function method provides a very effective and important new method for nonlinear evolution equations with variable coefficients.

불구속연쇄 동적시스템을 위한 최적설계 프로그램 개발 (Development of An Optimal Design Program for Open-Chain Dynamic Systems)

  • 최동훈;한창수;이동수;서문석
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes an optimal design software for the open-chain dynamic systems whose governing equations are expressed as differential equation. In this software, an input module and an automatic creation module of the equation of motion are developed to contrive the user's convenience. To analyze the equation of motion of the dynamic systems, variable-order and variable-stepsize Adams-Bashforth-Moulton predictor-corrector method is used to improve the efficiency. For the optimization and the design sensitivity analysis, ALM(augmented lagrange multiplier)method and adjoint variable method are adopted respectively. An output module with which the user can compare and investigate the analysis and the optimization results through tables and graphs is also provided. The developed software is applied to three typical dynamic response optimization problems, and the results compare very well with those available in the literature, demonstrating its effectiveness.

후두 유두종의 악성 변화 (Malignant Transformation of Laryngeal Papilloma)

  • 윤석근;은선진;남혜주
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1990
  • It is well known that laryngeal papilloma has a tendency for malignant transformation, but the incidence was variable among many authors. The authors present a case of laryngeal cancer which was considered to be transformed from laryngeal papilloma after six years follow up, with serial pathological review of the specimen. Incidence of malignant transformation in our hospital is 2.5% of total laryngeal papilloma and it is the only case among 57 laryngeal cancer for 6 years duration. It must be stressed that long term follow up is recommanded in adult type laryngeal papilloma.

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A study on the Nonlinear Normal Mode Vibration Using Adelphic Integral

  • Huinam Rhee;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1922-1927
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    • 2003
  • Nonlinear normal mode (NNM) vibration, in a nonlinear dual mass Hamiltonian system, which has 6$\^$th/ order homogeneous polynomial as a nonlinear term, is studied in this paper. The existence, bifurcation, and the orbital stability of periodic motions are to be studied in the phase space. In order to find the analytic expression of the invariant curves in the Poincare Map, which is a mapping of a phase trajectory onto 2 dimensional surface in 4 dimensional phase space, Whittaker's Adelphic Integral, instead of the direct integration of the equations of motion or the Birkhoff-Gustavson (B-G) canonical transformation, is derived for small value of energy. It is revealed that the integral of motion by Adelphic Integral is essentially consistent with the one obtained from the B-G transformation method. The resulting expression of the invariant curves can be used for analyzing the behavior of NNM vibration in the Poincare Map.