• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable selection power

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A Study on Selection of Split Variable in Constructing Classification Tree (의사결정나무에서 분리 변수 선택에 관한 연구)

  • 정성석;김순영;임한필
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2004
  • It is very important to select a split variable in constructing the classification tree. The efficiency of a classification tree algorithm can be evaluated by the variable selection bias and the variable selection power. The C4.5 has largely biased variable selection due to the influence of many distinct values in variable selection and the QUEST has low variable selection power when a continuous predictor variable doesn't deviate from normal distribution. In this thesis, we propose the SRT algorithm which overcomes the drawback of the C4.5 and the QUEST. Simulations were performed to compare the SRT with the C4.5 and the QUEST. As a result, the SRT is characterized with low biased variable selection and robust variable selection power.

A Study on Unbiased Methods in Constructing Classification Trees

  • Lee, Yoon-Mo;Song, Moon Sup
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.809-824
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    • 2002
  • we propose two methods which separate the variable selection step and the split-point selection step. We call these two algorithms as CHITES method and F&CHITES method. They adapted some of the best characteristics of CART, CHAID, and QUEST. In the first step the variable, which is most significant to predict the target class values, is selected. In the second step, the exhaustive search method is applied to find the splitting point based on the selected variable in the first step. We compared the proposed methods, CART, and QUEST in terms of variable selection bias and power, error rates, and training times. The proposed methods are not only unbiased in the null case, but also powerful for selecting correct variables in non-null cases.

Regression Trees with. Unbiased Variable Selection (변수선택 편향이 없는 회귀나무를 만들기 위한 알고리즘)

  • 김진흠;김민호
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.459-473
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    • 2004
  • It has well known that an exhaustive search algorithm suggested by Breiman et. a1.(1984) has a trend to select the variable having relatively many possible splits as an splitting rule. We propose an algorithm to overcome this variable selection bias problem and then construct unbiased regression trees based on the algorithm. The proposed algorithm runs two steps of selecting a split variable and determining a split rule for binary split based on the split variable. Simulation studies were performed to compare the proposed algorithm with Breiman et a1.(1984)'s CART(Classification and Regression Tree) in terms of degree of variable selection bias, variable selection power, and MSE(Mean Squared Error). Also, we illustrate the proposed algorithm with real data sets.

Optimal Parameter Selection of Power System Stabilizer using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 전력시스템 안정화 장치의 최적 파라미터 선정)

  • Chung, Hyeng-Hwan;Wang, Yong-Peel;Chung, Dong-Il;Chung, Mun-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.683-691
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, it is suggested that the selection method of optimal parameter of power system stabilizer(PSS) with robustness in low frequency oscillation for power system using Real Variable Elitism Genetc Algorithm(RVEGA). The optimal parameters were selected in the case of power system stabilizer with one lead compensator, and two lead compensator. Also, the frequency responses characteristic of PSS, the system eigenvalues criterion and the dynamic characteristic were considered in the normal load and the heavy load, which proved usefulness of RVEGA compare with Yu's compensator design theory.

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Validation Comparison of Credit Rating Models Using Box-Cox Transformation

  • Hong, Chong-Sun;Choi, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.789-800
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    • 2008
  • Current credit evaluation models based on financial data make use of smoothing estimated default ratios which are transformed from each financial variable. In this work, some problems of the credit evaluation models developed by financial experts are discussed and we propose improved credit evaluation models based on the stepwise variable selection method and Box-Cox transformed data whose distribution is much skewed to the right. After comparing goodness-of-fit tests of these models, the validation of the credit evaluation models using statistical methods such as the stepwise variable selection method and Box-Cox transformation function is explained.

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Fast Frame Selection Method for Multi-Reference and Variable Block Motion Estimation (다중참조 및 가변블록 움직임 추정을 위한 고속 참조영상 선택 방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Dae;SunWoo, Myung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces three efficient frame selection schemes to reduce the computation complexity for the multi-reference and variable block size Motion Estimation (ME). The proposed RSP (Reference Selection Pass) scheme can minimize the overhead of frame selection. The MFS (Modified Frame Selection) scheme can reduce the number of search points about 18% compared with existing schemes considering the motion of image during the reference frame selection process. In addition, the TPRFS (Two Pass Reference frame Selection) scheme can minimize the frame selection operation for the variable block size ME in H.264/AVC using the character of selected reference frame according to the block size. The simulation results show the proposed schemes can save up to 50% of the ME computation without degradation of image Qualify. Because the proposed schemes can be separated from the block matching process, they can be used with any existing single reference fast search algorithms.

Ordinal Variable Selection in Decision Trees (의사결정나무에서 순서형 분리변수 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyun-Joong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2006
  • The most important component in decision tree algorithm is the rule for split variable selection. Many earlier algorithms such as CART and C4.5 use greedy search algorithm for variable selection. Recently, many methods were developed to cope with the weakness of greedy search algorithm. Most algorithms have different selection criteria depending on the type of variables: continuous or nominal. However, ordinal type variables are usually treated as continuous ones. This approach did not cause any trouble for the methods using greedy search algorithm. However, it may cause problems for the newer algorithms because they use statistical methods valid for continuous or nominal types only. In this paper, we propose a ordinal variable selection method that uses Cramer-von Mises testing procedure. We performed comparisons among CART, C4.5, QUEST, CRUISE, and the new method. It was shown that the new method has a good variable selection power for ordinal type variables.

Reducing Power Consumption of a Scheduling Algorithm for Optimal Selection of Supply Voltage under the Time Constraint (시간 제약 조건하에서의 최적 선택 공급 전압을 위한 전력 감소 스케줄링)

  • 최지영;김희석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.11C
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    • pp.1132-1138
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a reducing power consumption of a scheduling algorithm for optimal selection of supply voltage. In scheduling of reduction power consumption, we determine the control steps of operations to be executed by exploiting the possibility of using variable voltage levels to reduce power consumption. In the optimal selection of supply voltage binding, we minimize the main factor of the power consumption of the switching activity on the registers using a graph coloring technique. From a set of experiments using high-level benchmark examples, we show that the proposed algorithm prefer to use optimal selection supply voltages rather than uniformed single voltage is effective in reducing power consumption.

A Design of Variable Rate Clock and Data Recovery Circuit for Biomedical Silicon Bead (생체 의학 정보 수집이 가능한 실리콘 비드용 가변적인 속도 클록 데이터 복원 회로 설계)

  • Cho, Sung-Hun;Lee, Dong-Soo;Park, Hyung-Gu;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, variable rate CDR(Clock and Data Recovery) circuit adopting blind oversampling architecture is presented. The clock recovery circuit is implemented by using wide range voltage controlled oscillator and band selection method and the data recovery circuit is designed to digital circuit used majority voting method in order to low power and small area. The designed low power variable clock and data recovery is implemented by wide range voltage controlled oscillator and digital data recovery circuit. The designed variable rate CDR is operated from 10 bps to 2 Mbps. The total power consumption is about 4.4mW at 1MHz clock. The supply voltage is 1.2V. The designed die area is $120{\mu}m{\times}75{\mu}m$ and this circuit is fabricated in $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS process.

A study on power system stabilization using Variable Structure Stabilizer (가변구조 안정화 장치를 사용한 전력계통 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jai-Kil;Kim, Jung-Ha;Kang, Dong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 1995
  • A technique for power system' stabilization is presented using the variable structure control theory. The selection problem of the proper switching vector is very important subject for a design of the variable structure controller. In this paper, the switching vector is selected by desired eigenvalues allocation. and these desired eigenvalues are determined by eigenvalue assignment. Simulation results show that eigenvalue allocation variable structure stabilizer yields better dynamic performance than the others (conventional PSS, optimal linear stabilizer) and is robust to wide variations of the system parameters.

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