• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Speed Control

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Fuzzy Modeling and Robust Stability Analysis of Wind Farm based on Prediction Model for Wind Speed (풍속 예측모델 기반 풍력발전단지의 퍼지 모델링 및 강인 안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Deogyong;Sung, Hwa Chang;Joo, Young Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the fuzzy modeling and robust stability analysis of wind farm based on prediction model for wind speed. Owing to the sensitivity of wind speed, it is necessary to study the dynamic equation of the variable speed wind turbine. In this paper, based on the least-square method, the wind speed prediction model which is varied by the surrounding environment is proposed so that it is possible to evaluate the practicability of our model. And, we propose the composition of intelligent wind farm and use the fuzzy model which is suitable for the design of fuzzy controller. Finally, simulation results for wind farm which is modeled mathematically are demonstrated to visualize the feasibility of the proposed method.

DEVELOPMENT OF A CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE-SPEED TRANSMISSION FOR AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR

  • Kim, H. J.;Kim, E. H.;K. H. Ryu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to develop a continuously variable-speed transmission(CVT) for agricultural tractor. A full-toroidal CVT mechanism with four discs and six rollers was selected as a device for changing speed ratio continuously. In the step of system layout design, the sizes of roller cylinders and end-load cylinder, which were critical factors for controlling the variator, were designed. Also the control pressure range was designed to limit the contact pressure of variator. In order to make the maximum speed of vehicle as 30km/h, the planetary gear and the six pairs of gears were designed. Also the hydraulic clutch, silent chain, hydraulic manifold and electronic controller were designed. After the design, a prototype with CVT controller was developed and tested. The speed of vehicle was changed continuously to the speed set by driver and the settling time was about 0.52 second at the step-response test (reduction ratio of variator 2.0 to 1.0), which was acceptable as a response time for working with tractor.

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Cutting Force Control by Variable Feed and Spindle Speed in Ball-end Milling Process (이송 및 주축속도 가변속에 의한 볼 엔드밀 절삭공정의 절삭력 추적제어)

  • Lee, Chun-Hwan;Yi, Seung-Ug;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1993
  • There and two important variables in machining process control, which are feed and cutting speed. It is possible to improve the machining accuracy and the productivity by maintaining the optimal feed and cutting speed. In this work, a controller is designed to achieve on-line cutting force control based on the modeling of cutting process dynamics established through step response test. Two schemes are proposed and implemented. The first is feed control under the constant spindle speed and the second is spindle speed control under the constant feed. Finally, both are proved to work properly through simulation and experimentation.

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Analysis of Attitude Control Characteristics for an Underactuated Spacecraft Using a Single-Gimbal Variable-Speed CMG (1축 가변속 CMG를 장착한 부족구동 위성의 자세제어 특성 분석)

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the attitude control of an underactuated spacecraft that has one single-gimbal variable-speed CMG. An underactuated spacecraft may not converge to arbitrary attitudes if its total angular momentum is not zero. To stabilize a spacecraft, the CMG has to align with the angular momentum in the inertial frame. Four different install configurations for the CMG have been considered and controllable angular momentums have been analyzed. Also, based on the backstepping method, stabilizing control laws have been presented and their properties have been compared.

Part-load Performance Characteristics of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine Hybrid Power System Operating with Various Load-following Operation Modes (부하추종 운전방법에 따른 고체산화물 연료전지/가스터빈 하이브리드 동력 시스템의 부분부하 성능특성)

  • Kim Jae-Hoon;Yang Jin-Sik;Ro Sung-Tack;Sohn Jeong-Lak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the part-load performance of a SOFC/GT hybrid power system with three different kinds of load-following operation modes. The primary mode for the part load operation of a hybrid power system is the reduction of supplied fuel (e.g., fuel control mode) to the hybrid system. The other two options, i.e., variable speed and VIGV controls, are related to the reduction of supplied air simultaneously with the reduction of supplied fuel to the system. With the performance analysis of a SOFC/GT hybrid power system, it is concluded that the variable speed con佐ol mode Provides the best performance for the part-load operations. It is also found that the VIGV control mode, with its better performance behavior than the fuel control mode, can be used as an important option for the part-load operation especially in case that the variable speed control mode can not be adopted.

Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for the Control of Switched Reluctance Motors without Speed and Position Sensors (적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 속도 및 위치 센서 없는 제어)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa;Yang Iee-Yoo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2000
  • The speed and position information of the rotor are required in the speed control of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motors). This information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. It is weak in the dusty, high temperature, and EMI environment. Consequntly, much attention has been given to SRM control for eliminationating the position and speed sensors. In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor position and speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the sliding mode observer. The stability and robustness of the sliding observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are proved by variable structure control theory. Speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed and position. Experiment results verify that the mode observer is able to estimate the speed and position well.

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Design of a Discrete Variable Structure Tracking Controller with Adaptive Feedforward Gains (적응 순방향 이득을 갖는 이산가변 구조추종 제어기의 설계)

  • 이성준;이강웅;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 1988
  • In this paper conditions are derived, which ensure the existence of a quasi-sliding mode on the control switching hyperplane in discrete variable structure control systems and also remove the reaching phase problem observed in continuous-time variable structure systems. In addition, a discrete variable structure tracking controller which has adaptive properties is devised based on these results. This controller has useful properties, such as small sensitivity to the variation of plant parameters and to disturbances and its performing speed is fast compared to that of other adaptive controller.

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Semi-active and Active Vibration Control to Improve Ride Comfort in Railway Vehicle (철도차량 승차감 향상을 위한 반능동/능동 진동제어)

  • You, Wonhee;Shin, Yujeong;Hur, Hyunmoo;Park, Junhyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2013
  • The maximum speed is one of the most important performance in high speed railway vehicle. The higher the train speed is, the worse the ride comfort is, In order to solve this problem, a semi-active or active suspension can be applied to high speed railway vehicle. The variable damper with hydraulic solenoid valve is used in the semi-active suspension. But the variable damper with hydraulic solenoid valve requires tank for supplying fluid. The MR(Magneto Rheological) damper can be considered instead of hydraulic variable damper which needs additional device, i.e. reserver tank for fluid. In the case of active suspension, hydraulic actuator or electro-mechanical one is used to suppress the carbody vibration in railway vehicle. In this study the MR damper and electro-mechanical actuator was considered in secondary suspension system of high speed railway vehicle. The dynamic analysis was performed by using 10-DOF dynamic equations of railway vehicle. The performance of the semi-active suspension and active suspension system were reviewed by using MATLAB/Simulink S/W. The vibration suppression effect of semi-active and active suspension system were investigated experimentally by using 1/5-scaled railway vehicle model.

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Study on Optimum Design Condition for Variable Speed Control of Rated Speed Fans used in a Power Plant (발전소 통풍계통의 가변속 운전을 위한 최적 설계조건에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, C.W.;Yang, K.H.;Jung, N.K.;Kim, B.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the large capacity draft fans in power plants had been changed to variable speed type to educe the power consumption. But the fan experienced the unexpected vibration at specific speed regions. In this study, the high vibration frequency of the fan was confirmed and the natural frequency of the rotor were measured and analyzed by FEM programs. It was analyzed that the vibration was caused by the resonance at the frequency, 30.7Hz. So, the rotor vibration characteristic was changed by adjusting the distance between the shaft bearings. It was conformed the high vibration was disappeared over the all operation speeds.

Improved Performance of Sensorless PMSM in Low Speed Range Using Variable Link Voltage (가변 링크전압에 의한 센서리스 PMSM의 저속운전 성능개선)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.708-711
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    • 2000
  • Sensorless PMSM is much studied for the industrial applications and home appliances because a mechanical sensor reduce reliability and increase cost. Most of sensorless algorithms are based on motor equations, and so the magnitude of phase voltage and current should be exactly obtained. However, the inverter output voltage applied to PMSM has relatively large error in the low speed range, and a relatively poor response is shown in the low speed range. This paper investigates the improved performance of sensorless PMSM in the low speed range. This paper proposes the error reduction of inverter output voltage which is realized through the variable link voltage. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

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