• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Speed Control

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High Performance Speed Control of IPMSM with LM-FNN Controller (LM-FNN 제어기에 의한 IPMSM의 고성능 속도제어)

  • Nam, Su-Myeong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2006
  • Precise control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) over wide speed range is an engineering challenge. This paper considers the design and implementation of novel technique of high performance speed control for IPMSM using learning mechanism-fuzzy neural network(LM-FNN) and ANN(artificial neural network) control. The hybrid combination of neural network and fuzzy control will produce a powerful representation flexibility md numerical processing capability. Also, this paper proposes speed control of IPMSM using LM-FNN and estimation of speed using artificial neural network controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. 'The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. Analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the new hybrid intelligent control proposed in this paper.

Digital variable structure control of a hot-water heating control system with long dead time (긴 지연시간을 갖는 온수난방 제어시스템의 디지틀 가변구조제어)

  • 안병천;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 1991
  • Digital Variable Structure Controller(DVSC) is proposed to control variable speed recirculating pump for hot-water heating control system. In this study, nonlinear sliding line is used beyond output error boundary layer and PID sliding line is used within the layer. For long dead time compensation, constraint is added to Smith predictor algorithm. Steady state error is eliminated by using the proposed sliding line in spite of heating load change. By decreasing sampling time, good sliding motion is yielded but system output noise bv flow dynamics is amplified.

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Improved Frequency Mitigation of a Variable-Speed Wind Turbine (개선된 가변속 풍력발전기의 주파수 평활화)

  • Li, Mingguang;Yang, Dejian;Kang, Yong Cheol;Hong, Junhee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 2018
  • For a power grid that has a high wind penetration level, when wind speeds are continuously fluctuating, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) operation of a variable-speed wind turbine (VSWT) causes the significant output power fluctuation of a VSWT, thereby significantly fluctuating the system frequency. In this paper, an improved power-smoothing scheme of a VSWT is presented that significantly mitigates the frequency fluctuation caused by varying wind speeds. The proposed scheme employs an additional control loop based on the frequency deviation that operates in combination with the MPPT control loop. To improve the power-smoothing capability of a VSWT in the over-frequency section (OFS), the control gain of the additional loop, which is set to be inversely proportional to the rotor speed, is proposed. In contrast, the control gain in the under-frequency section is set to be proportional to the rotor speed to improve the power-smoothing capability while avoiding over-deceleration of the rotor speed of a VSWT. The proposed scheme significantly improves the performance of the power-smoothing capability in the OFS, thereby smoothing the frequency fluctuation. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly mitigates the frequency fluctuation by employing the different control gain for the OFS under various wind penetration scenarios.

ANN Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Dirve with AFLC (AFLC에 의한 유도전동기 드라이브의 ANN 센서리스 제어)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa;Nam, Su-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed for a artificial neural network(ANN) sensorless control based on the vector controlled induction motor drive, or proposes a adaptive fuzzy teaming control(AFLC). The fuzzy logic principle is first utilized for the control rotor speed. AFLC scheme is then proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed using fuzzy logic. Also, this paper is proposed for a method of the estimation of speed of induction motor using ANN Controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

Robust Path Tracking Control for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle with Variable Speed (변속 무인 수중 잠수정을 위한 강인 경로 추적 제어)

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a robust path tracking control method for autonomous underwater vehicle with variable speed. The proposed path tracking controller consists of a kinematic controller and a dynamic controller. First, the kinematic controller computes the surge speed and yaw rate to follow the reference path with variable speed. Then the dynamic controller controls the thrust force and yaw torque to move the AUV actually. In the dynamic control, we assume that the sway speed is a disturbance. In addition the dynamic controller is designed based on sliding mode conrol. We also demonstrate the stability of the proposed control method by Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed control method.

Development of a Flow Compensating Boom Sprayer for the Speed Variation (주행속도 보상형 붐방제기의 개발)

  • 구영모;정재은
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1998
  • A variable flow-controlled boom sprayer was developed and evaluated. Field tests were conducted to evaluate the adoptability of the sprayerr with optimal conditions. Negative response time was obtained from the field test because pump and PTO were interlocked with the speed of sprayer. Another reason for the negative value was due to the definition of the response time. With constant on-time control, the system was unstable at the conditions of small tolerance and long control interval. The performances of the spray system were stable and accurate. The stable and synchronous responses were achieved with a variable on-time control. The flow control system with an optimal condition (1.0 sec of control interval, 2 of damping ratio, 1% of tolerance) provided the proper performance for uniform spraying. A standard operating procedure of the flow compensating boom sprayer for the ground speed variation was presented and recommended.

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Sensorless Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by an Improved Sliding Mode Observer (개선된 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 의한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kim Young-Sam;Ryu Sung-Lay;Kwon Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 2004
  • Many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors which require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. This paper investigates an improved sliding mode observer for the sensorless speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed control strategy is the sliding mode observer with a variable boundary layer for a low-chattering and fast-response control. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

Speed control induction motor (속도제어형 유도전동기)

  • 오상세;박창엽
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 1968
  • To control of the speed of induction Motor, a variable frequency power supply is needed. But this New type induction Motor Constitute stator and Rotor with New principle, its speed can be easily and widely Controlled by changing phase of the stator, and start at low current than rating without starter. Also, its no load current is same as shart current, and speed increase in proportion to current. On this points this induction Motor for speed control is different from induction Motor using Now.

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Optimal Efficiency Control of Wind Generation System Using Fuzzy Logic Control

  • Abo-Khalil, Ahmed G.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1750-1752
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a variable speed wind generation system where fuzzy logic controllers is used as efficiency optimizer. The fuzzy logic controller increments the machine flux by on-line search to improve the generator efficiency in case of light load. The speed of the induction generator is controlled according to the variation of the wind speed in order to produce the maximum output power The generator reference speed is adjusted according to the optimum tip-speed ratio. The complete control system has been developed by simulation study.

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Design of a Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of an AC Servo Motor (교류 서보 전동기 속도센서리스 제어를 위한 퍼지 동조 고이득 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with speed-sensorless control of an AC servo motor using Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain Observer(FTHGO). Resolver or encoder can be used to measure a rotor speed, but it has a limit to detect motor speed precisely. To solve this problem, it is studied to measure a speed of an AC servo motor without sensor. In this paper, the gain of an observer to estimate motor speed is properly set up and designed using the fuzzy control theory. It calculates the differentiation of the rotor current of the AC motor and estimates the rotor speed using it. Proposed speed sensorless control is performed using the estimated speed as the control variable. Designed FTHGO is applied to AC servo motor to verify the feasibility of the proposed observer. Feasibility of the FTHGO proposed in this paper is proven comparing the experimental results with/without the speed sensor.