• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.537-554
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• 2017

This study had purpose to examine the consumers preference and buying property of processed products by rice, barley, wheat, bean. For the study, the interview was conducted of 300 samples more than 19 years of age. We attempt to examine consumers' preference and individual properties when purchasing processed grain products. Questionnaire was filled for the 23 variable by referring to previous studies to investigate the properties to consider when consumer purchasing the products. To conceptualize, reduce the high correlation parameters by factor analysis. The results attribute to seven factors that safety, brand/image, taste/shelf life, convenience seeking, preferred high-quality, price, consumption patterns. These properties showed significant differences in demographics. First, there was statistically difference by age in safety, brand/image, high quality preference, taste/shelf life. Second, Safety and high-quality preference were the difference between jobs, and depending on household income were significant difference in consumption patterns. We analyzed the purchasing preference by purchase frequency. Ramen, bread, beer are higher purchase frequency than any processed grain products. On the other hand, frozen rice, soybean paste, red pepper paste that are used primarily domestic raw, were lower purchase frequency. But the difference of purchase property according to products was very similar that the highest factor is price, the following factor as taste. Based on these findings, the implications and the limitations of the study were presented.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.363-369
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 텔레메트리 시스템을 위한 가변 컷 오프 주파수 및 가변 샘플레이트 특성을 지니는 저면적 다채널 디지털 필터구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 디지털 필터는 임의의 컷 비율에 대해 필터 뱅크의 추가적인 설계 없이 컷 오프 주파수와 샘플레이트를 가변적으로 사용할 수 있는 필터 뱅크를 구현함으로써 하드웨어 면적을 줄일 수 있었다. 또한, 멀티플렉서 (MUX; Multiplexer) 컨트롤을 통해 통과하는 필터의 개수에 따라 샘플레이트를 가변적으로 선택할 수 있는 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 디지털 필터는 Quartus의 FIR (finite impulse response) IP (intellectual property)의 TDM (time division multiplexing)을 이용함으로써, TDM을 사용하지 않았을 때보다 면적이 큰 DSP (digital signal processing) 블록을 80개에서 1개로 줄일 수 있었다. Kaiser 창 함수를 이용하여 Matlab을 통해 필터의 차수와 계수를 계산하였으며, VHDL (very high speed integrated circuits hardware description language)을 통해 하드웨어로 구현하였다. 텔레메트리 시스템에 적용 후, 실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 디지털 필터가 정상적으로 동작하고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.821-827
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• 2010

본 논문은 밀도법을 기반으로 한 자기포화 효과를 고려한 수직자기 기록장치의 위상최적 설계 방법을 제안한다. 자기장 내의 위상최적화 과정에서 자기 저항률의 값은 민감도 해석 결과에 따른 요소의 밀도값 변화에 의거하여 결정된다. B-H 곡선에 따른 자기 저항률의 값은 물성치의 비선형성을 나타낸다. 일반화된 응답 함수의 민감도는 자기장의 비선형 특성을 고려하여 보조 변수법에 의해 표현되고, 설계의 목적 함수는 기록 영역의 자기에너지를 최대화하는 것으로 설정된다. 선형과 비선형의 최적화의 수치 연구의 결과는 비선형의 효과를 나타내고 있다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.781-791
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• 1999

DD(Decision Diagrams) is an efficient operational data structure for an optimal expression of boolean functions. In a graph-based synthesis using DD, the goal of optimization decreases representation space for boolean functions. This paper represents boolean functions using OPKFDD(Ordered Pseudo-Kronecker Functional Decision Diagrams) for a graph-based synthesis and is based on the number of nodes as the criterion of DD size. For a property of OPKFDD that is able to select one of different decomposition types for each node, OPKFDD is variable in its size by the decomposition types selection of each node and input variable order. This paper proposes a method for generating OPKFDD efficiently from the current BDD(Binary Decision Diagram) Data structure and an algorithm for minimizing one. In the multiple output functions, the relations of each function affect the number of nodes of OPKFDD. Therefore this paper proposes a method to decide the input variable order considering the above cases. Experimental results of comparing with the current representation methods and the reordering methods for deciding input variable order are shown.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.73-77
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• 2022

Recently, as the number of years of operation has increased for more than 30 years, interest in evaluating the remaining life of major power facilities such as transformers and ultra-high voltage cables is increasing. In particular, the risk of failure is increasing because the underground transmission XLPE cable has been built since 1980 and has been operating in excess of 30 years of design life or close proximity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an algorithm to evaluate the residual life of the XLPE cable considering the load to determine the risk of failure. Since load data is large amount of data, it is necessary to make the variable load information equivalent to the time unit first in order to calculate the remaining life of the system quickly. In overseas literature, transformers are reported to be standardized for variable load equivalent conversion formulas, but they have not been reported for ultra-high voltage cables. Therefore, in this paper, whether the equivalent conversion formula of a transformer can be applied to XLPE cables was reviewed through accelerated degradation tests under equivalent and variable temperature conditions, and considerations were studied when evaluating the remaining operating life of XLPE cables based on the experimental results.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.14-26
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• 2003

이동 객체(moving objects)의 궤적(trajectories)은 내용 기반 비디오 검색을 위해 비디오의 내용이나 의미를 색인하는 데 있어 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비디오 데이터가 지니는 이동 객체의 궤적(moving objects' trajectories)에 대한 효율적인 검색을 위해 k-워핑(k-warping) 알고리즘에 기반한 유사 부분궤적 검색(similar sub-trajectory retrieval) 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 궤적을 구성하는 움직임 요소 모두에 대해서 고정된 값(k)만큼까지의 반복을 허용하는 고정 반복 유사 부분궤적 검색(Fixed-Replication similar Sub-trajectory Retrieval: VRSR)과 움직임 요소 각각에 대해서 서로 다른 값으로 할당하고 그 값만큼까지의 반복을 허용하는 가변 반복 유사 부분궤적 검색(Variable-Replication similar Sub-trajectory Retrieval: VRSR) 방법이다. 제안하는 방법은 이동 객체의 궤적을 모델링하기 위해 주로 사용되는 방향만의 단일 속성(property) 뿐만 아니라, 방향, 거리, 그리고 시간 등을 포함하는 다중 속성(multiple properties)을 지원한다. 마지막으로, 성능 평가를 통해, 제안하는 k-워핑 알고리즘에 기반한 유사 부분궤적 검색 기법이 동등한 재현율을 유지하면서, 기존의 Li의 방법(no-warping)과 Shan의 OCMR방법(infinite-warping)에 비해 정확율 측면에서 좋은 성능을 보인다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.626-626
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 하천공간정보의 웹서비스를 위해 SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol) API 및 REST(Representation State Transfer) API로 제공하는 HydroG-OneFlow 웹서비스를 개발하였다. HydroG-OneFlow는 GML 기반의 서비스를 제공하며 GetBasin, GetGeoVariable 및 GetData 등의 기본서비스로 구성된다. GML은 GIS S/W의 벡터 GML 포맷과 공간정보 오픈플랫폼 서비스인 브이월드 데이터 API에서 제공하는 GML 포맷을 참고하여 하천공간 벡터정보를 제공할 수 있도록 GML을 구성하였다. GDM 공간 데이터에 대한 벡터정보 ML 수용 수준을 향상시킬 수 있도록 벡터구조의 점, 선, 면 정보에 대하여 GML의 PointPropertyType, CurvePropertyType, SurfacePropertyType을 도입하였다. 또한 일반적인 공간자료에서는 Multi 객체에 대한 지원도 필요하다. 현 GDM 데이터베이스에서도 OGC 표준의 MultiPoint, MultiLineString, MultiPolygon을 지원하고 있다. 이를 위하여 GML의 상응 요소인MultiPointPropertyType, MultiCurvePropertyType, MultiSurfacePropertyType을 하천공간정보 벡터 스키마에 도입하여 활용하였다. 클라이언트 서버 통신은 메시지 교환프로토콜인 SOAP을 사용하여 서버의 객체를 직접 호출하여 이루어진다. 서버는 서버의 제공 서비스를 WSDL(Web Service Description Language)를 통하여 게시하고 클라이언트는 이 기준(Criteria)을 참고하여 접근한다. GetData의 경우 Type(GRID or VECTOR), GDM(Geospatial Data Model) 여부(true or false), LayerName, BasinID, GenTime을 인자로 받아 GeoData에서 검색된 정보를 반환한다. SOAP버전은 1.1과 1.2를 지원하여 접근하는 클라이언트에서 선택할 수 있도록 개발하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.118-128
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to verify the role of moderating effect of pay system on the relation between organizational justice and employee's pay level satisfaction. By default, it would be a justice find out a positive impact on pay levels satisfaction members feel. It will examine the mediating effect of the wage system the main purpose of this study is to prove their relationship. A survey was conducted to examine the role of moderating effect of pay system on the responses of 218 employees. sex, education, status, and service type were chosen as control variable, and the regression model which treated the distributive justice and procedural justice as independent variable was set. A pay system was supposed as moderating variable of the relation between organizational justice and pay level satisfaction, In addition the pay system have a dummy variable (if pay system is lower than the average, pay system is 0, else pay system is 1). The result showed that the relation of organizational justice and pay level satisfaction are significantly unique. This means that pay system moderates the relation of organizational justice and pay level satisfaction. These results are different from the prior researches which had treated pay system as mediative variable of organizational justice and pay level satisfaction. This difference may be from the property of attitude variable. For example, pay satisfaction is individual-based attitude. Moreover, organizational committment has the instrumentality for future reward, while pay satisfaction does not. The future study should consider the properties of these variables and other employee's attitude variables.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.85-95
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to analyze the motives of residential mobility and variables which effect it through surveying questionaires of 240 housewives who lived in a tenement house. The analytical methods adopted in this study were factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, multiple regression analysis. The SPSS+ program was used in analysis. The major findings were as follows: First, the motives were composed of 6 factors ; housing improvement, housing policy, accumulation of property, comfortable residential environment, educational environment, traffic convenience. Second, there were a significant differences in residential mobility according to socio-demographic and housing variables. Third, in analysis of variables which effect residential mobility, a housing improvement influenced by socio-demographic variables, an comfortable residential environment influenced by housing variables and also family life cycle was a variable that effect factors such as housing policy, accumulation of property, educational environment and traffic convenience.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.185-192
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• 2020

In this study, materials characterization of pure copper and copper based carbon nano-tube composite prepared by powder metallurgy method were investigated. Prior to evaluate materials characterization, spark plasma sintering processing variables such as sintering temperature, pressure, thickness and diameter of compacts was optimized to ensure the microstructure and materials property of pure Cu and Cu-CNT composite. In addition, corrosion behavior of Cu-based CNT composite produced by powder sintering method was investigated. It was confirmed from this study that the corroded surfaces of the composite shows less dissolution compared with pure copper in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The measured corrosion current density (I_corr) indicates improved corrosion property of Cu based composite containing small additions of CNTs in chloride containing media. Micro-galvanic activity between Cu and CNT was not observed in given sintering condition.