• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Input

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Harmonic Suppression of the Input Current in Microwave Oven Using LLC Resonant Inverter (전자레인지용 LLC 공진형 인버터의 입력전류 고조파 억제)

  • Kang, Kyelyong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a parametric design of an LLC resonant inverter used for a microwave oven. To improve the harmonic performance of the microwave oven, a current controller with a variable PI gain is proposed. Due to the recent strengthening of harmonics regulations, inverter control technology for microwave ovens is now required to satisfy harmonic performance. In an LLC resonant inverter, the voltage gain varies remarkably depending on the magnetron voltage, output power, and input voltage. To satisfy harmonic performance, a controller that can maintain operation in the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) region and control changes in voltage gain is required. The modified design of the LLC resonant inverter ensures ZVS operation even when the magnetron is heated. Application of the variable current controller improves harmonic control according to the instantaneous gain curve change. The validity of the proposed power control with a variable current controller is verified by experiments with a 1200 W microwave oven.

Enhanced Variable On-time Control of Critical Conduction Mode Boost Power Factor Correction Converters

  • Kim, Jung-Won;Yi, Je-Hyun;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.890-898
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    • 2014
  • Critical conduction mode boost power factor correction converters operating at the boundary of continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode have been widely used for power applications lower than 300W. This paper proposes an enhanced variable on-time control method for the critical conduction mode boost PFC converter to improve the total harmonic distortion characteristic. The inductor current, which varies according to the input voltage, is analyzed in detail and the optimal on-time is obtained to minimize the total harmonic distortion with a digital controller using a TMS320F28335. The switch on-time varies according to the input voltage based on the computed optimal on-time. The performance of the proposed control method is verified by a 100W PFC converter. It is shown that the optimized on-time reduces the total harmonic distortion about 52% (from 10.48% to 5.5%) at 220V when compared to the variable on-time control method.

A Novel Three Phase Series-Parallel Resonant Converter Fed DC-Drive System

  • Daigavane, Manoj;Suryawanshi, Hiralal;Khan, Jawed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the application of a single phase AC-to-DC converter using a three-phase series parallel (SPRC) resonant converter to variable speed dc-drive. The improved power quality converter gives the input power factor unity over a wide speed range, reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) of ac input supply current, and makes very low ripples in the armature current and voltage waveform. This soft-switching converter not only possesses the advantages of achieving high switching frequencies with practically zero switching losses but also provides full ranges of voltage conversion and load variation. The proposed drive system is the most appropriate solution to preserve the present separately excited de motors in industry compared with the use of variable frequency ac drive technology. The simulation and experimental results are presented for variable load torque conditions. The variable frequency control scheme is implemented using a DSP- TMS320LF2402. This control reduces the switching losses and current ripples, eliminates the EMI and improves the efficiency of the drive system. Experimental results confirm the consistency of the proposed approach.

Polymer Planar-Lightwave-Circuit-Type Variable Optical Attenuator Fabricated by Hot Embossing Process

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Choi, Choon-Gi;Sung, Hee-Kyung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2005
  • A polymer-based planar-lightwave-circuit-type variable optical attenuator (VOA) was fabricated using a hot embossing process. With an optimized one-step embossing process, forty micro-channels for the guidance of light were defined on a polymer thin film with an accuracy of ${\pm}0.5{\mu}m$. The fabricated polymeric thermo-optic VOA shows 30 dB attenuation with 110 mW electrical input power at $1.55{\mu}m$. The rise and fall times are less than 5 ms.

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Variable structure control for matched and unmatched uncertainty with quadratic criterion

  • Rhee, Bond-Jae;Park, Ju-Hyun;Won, Sangchul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a variable structure control approach for the system with matched and unmatched uncertainty. By using time-varying sliding mode, the reaching mode is removed, and the design methodology represents a realistic design approach with quadratic criterion for systems incorporating both matched and unmatched uncertainties. The criterion contains states and linear part of input for all time. The practical application of the control strategy is presented in the design of a stability augmentation system for an aircraft is presented.

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A Study on Variable Step Size LMS Algorithm using estimated correlation (추정상관값을 이용한 가변 스텝사이즈 LMS 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • 권순용;오신범;이채욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2000
  • We present a new variable step size LMS algorithm using the correlation between reference input and error signal of adaptive filter. The proposed algorithm updates each weight of filter by different step size at same sample time. We applied this algorithm to adaptive multip]e-notch filter. Simulation results are presented to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with the usual LMS algorithm and another variable step algorithm.

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Study on an optimum solution for discrete optimal $H_{\infty}$-control problem (이산 최적 $H_{\infty}$-제어 문제의 최적해를 구하는 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 하철근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a solution method is proposed to calculate the optimum solution to discrete optimal H$_{.inf}$ control problem for feedback of linear time-invariant system states and disturbance variable. From the results of this study, condition of existence and uniqueness of its solution is that transfer matrix of controlled variable to input variable is left invertible and has no invariant zeros on the unit circle of the z-domain as well as extra geometric conditions given in this paper. Through a numerical example, the noniterative solution method proposed in this paper is illustrated.

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Variable gain LNA Design for 2.4GHz Wireless LAN (2.4GHz 무선랜용 가변이득 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • 강태영;박영호;임지훈;박정호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, two Cascode Low Noise Variable Gain Amplifiers are proposed for wide dynamic range and constant Noise Figure for frequency range of 2.4GHz. Designed Variable Gain Low Noise Amplifier are for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) applications. A gain is higher than 17dB and the noise figure is approximately 1.3dB and the input VSWR is better than 2:1.

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A Study on Reduced Variance Self-Tuning Algorithm Using a Variable Forgetting Factor (시변 망각 인자를 사용하는 최소 자승 추정의 극점 -배치 자기동조 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Young;Do, Mi-Sun;Park, Mi-Gnon;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 1988
  • Pole assignment controller with variable forgetting factor is generalizaed to allow the output and/or input variance to be reduced. The algorithm can give significant reductions in variance for little extra computational effort and is presented for servo-tracking using leat-squares estimation. Moreover, the use of a variable forgetting factor with correct choice of information bound can avoid 'blowing-up' of the covariance matrix of the estimates and subsequent unstable control.

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Independent MPP Tracking Method of Hybrid Solar-Wind Power Conditioning Systems Using Integrated Dual-Input Single-PWM-Cell Converter Topology

  • Thenathayalan, Daniel;Ahmed, Ashraf;Choi, Byung-Min;Park, Jeong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.790-802
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the modeling and control strategy to track the MPPs of hybrid PV and Wind power systems, using a new dual input boost converter. The dual input power conditioning system with an independent MPPT control scheme is introduced with minimum number of circuit elements in order to reduce the switching loss, size and cost of the system. Since the operating conditions for the PV and Wind power systems are very distinct from each other, an efficient and superior control system is required to track the MPPs of both renewable sources with the use of a simply-structured single-ended single-inductor converter. The design of Power-Conditioning System (PCS) and detail control strategy are presented in this paper. To provide independent tracking of MPPs, a variable duty-cycle control strategy is employed for the wind system and a variable frequency strategy is employed for the PV system. Finally, the proposed dual-input converter for hybrid power conditioning system is implemented and the hardware test results are presented. From the hardware experiment, it is concluded that the proposed system successfully tracks the MPPs of both of the renewable power systems independently.