• Title/Summary/Keyword: Valve noise

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The Analysis of Discharge Pressure Noise Characteristics Of Vane Pump for Automatic Transmission (자동변속기용 베인펌프의 토출압 노이즈 특성 해석)

  • Choi, Y.Y.;Choi, H.J.;Lee, S.H.;Jung, W.J.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2010
  • As for an oil hydraulic vane pump of vehicle hydraulic systems, the highest of planning technique required by the acquisition of optimum profile data which can be available to predict noises and vibrations. Pressure pulsation may result in considerable vibration and noise of pump component as well as cavitation in hydraulic system. The influences of the discharge pressure and rotating speed of the vane on the dynamic pressure in chamber surrounding a vane have been investigated. It is very important to predict pressure pulsation in vane pump. This paper presents analysis of technique of vane pump for automatic transmission. The predicted result using AMESim model were good agreement with the experimentally obtained results.

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Low-Noise Design of Passage of Idle Speed Control Actuator in Automotive Engines Using Scaling Laws for Noise Prediction (소음예측 비례식을 이용한 자동차 엔진 공회전 속도 제어 장치 유로의 저소음 디자인)

  • Cheong, Cheol-Ung;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, Yong-Hwan;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2007
  • Recently, plastic products in air-intake parts of automotive engines have become very popular due to advantages that include reduced weight, constricted cost, and lower intake air temperature. However, flow-induced noise in air-intake parts becomes a more serious problem for plastic intake-manifolds than for conventional aluminum-made manifolds. This is due to the fact that plastic manifolds transmit more noise owing to their lower material density. Internal aerodynamic noise from an Idle Speed control Actuator (ISA) is qualitatively analyzed by using a scaling law, which is expressed with some flow parameters such as pressure drop, maximum flow velocity, and turbulence kinetic energy. First, basic flow characteristics through ISA passage are identified with the flow predictions obtained by applying Computational Fluid Dynamics techniques. Then, the effects on ISA passage noise of each design factors including the duct turning shape and vane geometries are assessed. Based on these results, the preliminary low noise design for the ISA passage are proposed. The current method for the prediction of internal aerodynamic noise consists of the steady CFD and the scaling laws for the noise prediction. This combination is most cost-effective, compared with other methods, and therefore is believed to be suited for the preliminary design tool in the industrial field.

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Low-noise Design of Passage of Idle Speed Control Actuator In Automotive Engines Using Scaling Laws for Noise Prediction (소음예측 비례식을 이용한 자동차 엔진 공회전 속도 제어 장치 유로의 저소음 설계)

  • Cheong, Cheol-Ung;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Tae;Park, Yong-Hwan;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 2007
  • Recently, plastic products in air-intake parts of automotive engines have become very popular due to advantages that include reduced weight, constricted cost, and lower intake air temperature. However, flow-induced noise in air-intake parts becomes a more serious problem for plastic intake-manifolds than for conventional aluminum-made manifolds. This is due to the fact that plastic manifolds transmit more noise owing to their lower material density. Internal aerodynamic noise from an idle speed control actuator(ISA) is qualitatively analyzed by using a scaling law, which is expressed with some flow parameters such as pressure drop, maximum flow velocity, and turbulence kinetic energy. First, basic flow characteristics through ISA passage are identified with the flow predictions obtained by applying computational fluid dynamics techniques. Then, the effects on ISA passage noise of each design factors including the duct turning shape and vane geometries are assessed. Based on these results, the preliminary low noise design for the ISA passage are proposed. The current method for the prediction of internal aerodynamic noise consists of the steady CFD and the scaling laws for the noise prediction. This combination is most cost-effective, compared with other methods, and therefore is believed to be suited for the preliminary design tool in the industrial field.

The Evaluation of Internal Leak in Valve for Power Plant Using Acoustic Emission Method (음향방출법에 의한 발전용 밸브 누설평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Lee, Sun-Ki;Lee, Jun-Shin;Lee, Wook-Ryun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1733-1739
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    • 2004
  • The objective this study is to estimate the feasibility of acoustic emission method for the internal leak from the valves in nuclear power plants. From the experimental results, it was suggested that the acoustic emission method for monitoring of leak was feasible. When the background levels are higher than the acoustic signals from leak, we can detect the leak analyzing the spectrum of the remainders which take the background noise from the acoustic signals.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristic of Common Rail High Pressure Pump (커먼레일 시스템용 고압펌프의 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Tae
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2013
  • Diesel engines have the advantages of good fuel efficiency and low emissions. Therefore, car makers have been developed various kinds of diesel engine management system to clean up emissions while improving fuel efficiency. One of them is the common rail system. In the common rail system, diesel fuel is injected into the combustion chamber at ultra high pressures up to 1,800 bar to ensure more complete combustion for cleaner exhaust gas, and highly precise multiple injection reduces NOx emission, combustion noise and vibration. Generally speaking, common rail system consists of booster pump, high pressure pump, common rail, injectors, control valves, and sensors. The high pressure pump receives low pressure fuel from the booster pump and supply high pressure fuel to injectors through the high pressure common injection rail. Therefore, high pressure pump has an important role in common rail system. In this paper, we have investigated the performance of high pressure pump of common rail system.

Development of Helical Rod Finite Element for the Dynamic Analysis of Cylindrical Springs (원통형 스프링의 동특성 해석을 위한 헬리컬 로드 유한요소 개발)

  • 김도중;이덕영
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.544-553
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    • 1999
  • A 3-dimensional helical rod finite element is devloped for the dynamic analysis of cylindrical springs. Element matrices are formulated using the Galerkin's method, and an exact static deflection curve is used as a shape function. Because the resultant mass and stiffness matrices of the model are symmetric, effective direct solution method can easily be applied for analysing dynamic behavior of springs. The model is used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of a typical automotive valve spring. The effectiveness of the developed helical rod element is verified by comparing the results of the proposed method with those of a classical theory and experiments. The helical element developed in this study is superior to a straight beam element and a 2-dimensional curved beam element for this problem.

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2D Finite Element Analysis of Double-side LPM (양측식 리니어 펄스 모터의 2차원 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Il-Jung;Kim, Sung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.760-762
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    • 2000
  • Hybrid type LPM can be widely applied in the precise position controlled devic because precise linear motion can be directly obtained by the simple control circuit without backlash in the rotary-type stepping motor. Also, LPM can increase the Position resolution, which was limited by mechanical manufacturing limit and characteristic of magnetic material. using micro-step drive method to decrease the noise and vibration further. Especially, Double-side LPM may be replaced the solenoid as the valve driving device without difficulty and give full play to control the valve accurately. Hence, In this paper, magnetic circuit of double-side LPM was confirmed and static thrust force curve according to the relative displacement between stator and mover, was analyzed by the two dimensional finite element method. From this results, we can suppose the excitation current to be controlled optimally.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Internal Leak in Valve for Nuclear Power Plant Using Acoustic Emission Method (음향방출법에 의한 원자력발전소 밸브내부 누설평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Lee, Sun-Ki;Lee, Jun-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 2004
  • The objective this study is to estimate the feasibility of acoustic emission method for the internal leak from the valves in nuclear power plants. From the experimental results, it was suggested that the acoustic emission method for monitoring of leak was feasible. When the background levels are higher than the acoustic signals from leak, we can detect the leak analyzing the spectrum of the remainders which take the background noise from the acoustic signals.

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A Study on Pressure Ripple of Axial Piston Pump using Branch Hose (분기관을 이용한 피스톤 펌프의 압력 맥동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Seon;Lim, Tae-Hyeong;Chun, Se-Young;Kwon, Soon-Kwang;Lee, Chang-Don;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2007
  • The pressure ripple in most hydraulic systems is the root cause of their noise and vibration. This paper reduced the pressure ripple using side branch hose for an axial piston pump applied to small excavator. First, in calculating open area, a new method using groove area of valve plate is proposed. Simulation model in AMESim environment is developed to verify proposed method, find effective length and diameter of branch hose. Finally, the comparisons with experiment results show that the proposed method is more effective than previous method in reducing the pressure ripple.

Stress Analysis of the Cylinder Block and the Valve Plate of the Swash Plate Type Oil Hydraulic Piston Pump (사판식 유압 픽스톤 펌프의 실린더블록과 밸브 플레이트의 응력해석)

  • Kim J. H.;Cho I. S.;Baek I. H.;Jung Jae-Youn;Oh Suk-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the technologies related to the swash plate type oil hydraulic piston pump are requiring extreme technologies to overcome the limit of high efficiency in cope with high speed and pressure, and are devoted to compact the unit, to gain low noise level, and to adopt electronic technologies, and the question regarding to maximize the mechanical efficiency, that is, to minimize the torque loss by minimizing the leakage loss in the relative sliding region but these are in trade-off relation that tribological responding is very difficult. Cylinder block-valve pate in high speed relative sliding motion has the characteristics that should be extremely controlled for the optimization of these leakage loss and mechanical efficiency, and pressure resistance designing of them is important for high pressure performance. But, studies on the stress analysis of these parts have not been performed briskly, so in this paper the stress distribution and the region where the highest displacement appears are described through the static stress analysis using CATIA V5. Through the future studies on these theme, it has the purpose of finding the suitable materials for the other parts as well as cylinder block and valve plate, in cope with high pressure operation through the stress analysis with the most similar conditions for the practical operation.

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