• Title/Summary/Keyword: Valve gate

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Thermal-structural Analysis and Fatigue Life Evaluation of a Parallel Slide Gate Valve in Accordance with ASME B&PVC (패러럴 슬라이드 게이트밸브의 열구조해석 및 ASME B&PVC 기반 피로수명 평가)

  • Kim, Tae Ho;Choi, Jae Seung;Han, Jeong Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2017
  • A parallel slide gate valve (PSGV) is located between the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) and the steam turbine in a combined cycle power plant (CCPP). It is used to control the flow of steam and runs with repetitive operations such as startups, load changes, and shutdowns during its operation period. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the fatigue damage and the structural integrity under a large compressive thermal stress due to the temperature difference through the valve wall thickness during the startup operations. In this paper, the thermal-structural analysis and the fatigue life evaluation of a 16-inch PSGV, which is installed on the HP steam line, is performed according to the fatigue life assessment method described in the ASME B&PVC VIII-2; the method uses the equivalent stress from the elastic stress analysis.

A Study for the Improvement Method of Flexible Wedge Gate Valve Operation Capability (Flexible Wedge Gate 밸브의 운전 성능향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Woong;Lee, Do-Hwan;Kang, Sin-Chul;Kim, In-Whan;Park, Sung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.644-651
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the improvement method of MOV(Motor Operated Valve) operability without major modification or change of MOV which needs a great expense and manpower. We studied valve stem lubrication, stem packing thrust and actuator control switch which could give an major effect to MOV operability, and found the some consequences. First, the stem/stem-nut friction coefficient and stem factor is significantly effected by stem lubrication state. Second, the measured packing thrust value is appeared higer than the design value for tested valves and the preparation of optimal value selection criteria is needed. Finally, optimization of MOV control switch is another major factor for MOV operability and structual integrity.

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Design Sensitivity Analysis of Gate Valve Using the Variational Technology (변동 기법을 이용한 게이트 밸브의 설계민감도해석)

  • Kim, Se-Hun;Kim, Seung-Gyu;Jo, Young-Jik;Kang, Jung-Ho;Park, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2008
  • Design technology and speciality production technology to manufacture high quality valve are insufficient in Korea. In order to design the experiments using Taguchi method and Variational Technology Also, from verification of the response model with optimized results was confirmed that usefulness and reliance of application Taguchi method and Variational Technology to structural's optimum design using Taguchi method and Variational Technology.

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A Study on the Stem Coefficient of Friction of Motor- operated Gate/Globe halves

  • Jeoung, Rae-Hyuck;Park, Sung-Keun;Lee, Do-Hwan;Kim, Yang-Seok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2003
  • Stem-stem nut coefficient of friction(COF) in motor-operated gate/globe valves is one of the important factors which determine the performance of the valve/actuators. The COF is affected greatly by the type and condition of the stem-stem nut lubricants, environmental parameters, surface condition of the stem/stem-nuts, and the number of strokes after the lubrication. In this paper, the measured data of the COFs at stem threads of some safety-related motor-operated gate/globe valves in domestic nuclear power plants are presented. In addition, the performance of the lubricants is evaluated by comparing the COFs among those valves. The results show that the measured COF at torque switch trip are higher than the unwedging COF and conservatively applicable to the unwedging COF. It is also shown that the lubricating performance based on the measured COFs varies with the lubricants.

Development of Solenoid Valve for the Exhaust Brake of Diesel Engines (디젤차량 배기 브레이크용 솔레노이드 밸브의 개발)

  • Yun, S.N.;Ham, Y.B.;Jo, J.D.;Ryu, B.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • Exhaust brake system for Diesel engines is composed of gate valve, pneumatic cylinder and exhaust brake valve with on-off solenoid. Exhaust brake valve which is core component of exhaust brake system should have characteristics such as high reliability and long life. In this paper. exhaust brake valve with on-off solenoid which is used for vehicle brake system was studied. For the performance evaluation of on-off solenoid, electromagnetic characteristics and dynamic characteristics are analyzed. As a basic study for the performance improvement of exhaust brake system, pneumatic circuit and pneumatic valve with on-off solenoid were suggested and the performance of the pneumatic valve was evaluated through tests.

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Study on Evaluation of the Leak Rate for Steam Valve in Power Plant (발전용 증기밸브 누설량 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.G.;Park, J.H.;Yoo, G.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2007
  • Acoustic emission technology is applied to diagnosis the internal leak and operating conditions of the major valves at nuclear power plants. The purpose of this study is to verify availability of the acoustic emission as in-situ diagnosis method. In this study, acoustic emission tests are performed when the pressurized high temperature steam flowed through gate valve(1st stage reheater valve) and glove valve(main steam dump valve) on the normal size of 4 and 8". The valve internal leak diagnosis system for practical field was designed. The acoustic emission method was applied to the valves at the site, and the background noise was measured for the abnormal plant condition. To improve the reliability, a judgment of leak on the system was used various factors which are AE parameters, trend analysis, signal level analysis and RMS(root mean square) analysis of acoustic signal emitted from the valve operating condition internal leak.

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Development of the Real-Time Simulator of a Turning-Type Sluice Gate Actuated by the Hydraulic Cylinder (유압실린더 구동식 전도 수문의 실시간 모의시험기 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2006
  • The real-time simulator of a turning-type sluice gate actuated by the hydraulic cylinders is developed using a PC and a visual C++ program language. The real-time simulator receives the directional control valve signal selected by the operator using the mouse, updates the state variables of the turning-type sluice gate system responding to the control signal, and draws the moving figures of the sluice gate, cylinder, reserved water every drawing time on the PC monitor. Also, the operator can observe the sluice gate angle, cylinder force, cylinder pressures, and hydraulic power representing the operation of sluice gate system through the PC monitor every drawing time. The simulator can be a very useful tool to design and improve the turning-type sluice gate system.

The Valve Redundancy Determination for HVDC Converter based on Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC기반의 전압형 HVDC 밸브의 여유율 결정)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Choi, Soon-Ho;Kang, Ji-Won;Yoon, Yong-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines the reliability of a VSC-HVDC valve based on a modular multilevel converter (MMC) HVDC system. The main objective of this paper is to determine the redundancy of the MMC valve. Several prediction methods are introduced, but the binomial failure method is selected to be used. To determine the availability and reliability prediction of MMC valve, which comprises a DC/DC converter, a gate driver, a capacitor, and an IGBT, the failure data of the MMC module are used as the tracking data according to the experimental result. This method uses a simplified equation to find the valve redundancy by transforming the binomial function to De Moivre's formula. This method is the first to be used to find the valve margin.

Characteristics Analysis of the Solenoid Valve for Exhaust Brake (배기 브레이크용 솔레노이드 밸브의 특성 해석)

  • 윤소남;함영복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2004
  • An exhaust brake system is composed of a gate valve, a pneumatic cylinder and an on-off solenoid valve. An on-off solenoid valve which is a key component of the exhaust brake system ought to have characteristics such as high reliability and long life for reducing the foot brake and tires damage, and for driver's fatigue relief of middle/large size vehicles running a long distance. In this paper, an on-off solenoid valve which is used for vehicle brake system was studied. For the performance evaluation of the on-off solenoid, electromagnetic characteristics and dynamic characteristics are analyzed. On the basic study for the performance improvement of exhaust brake system, pneumatic circuit and pneumatic valve of on-off solenoid type were suggested and the performance of pneumatic valve through the test procedure was evaluated.