• Title/Summary/Keyword: Valve Torque

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Design of shift controller using learning algorithm in automatic transmission (학습 알고리듬을 이용한 자동변속기의 변속제어기 설계)

  • Jun, Yoon-Sik;Chang, Hyo-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 1998
  • Most of feedback shift controllers developed in the past have fixed control parameters tuned by experts using a trial and error method. Therefore, those controllers cannot satisfy the best control performance under various driving conditions. To improve the shift quality under various driving conditions, a new self-organizing controller(SOC) that has an optimal control performance through self-learning of driving conditions and driver's pattern is designed in this study. The proposed SOC algorithm for the shift controller uses simple descent method and has less calculation time than complex fuzzy relation, thus makes real-time control passible. PCSV (Pressure Control Solenoid Valve) control current is used as a control input, and turbine speed of the torque converter is used indirectly to monitor the transient torque as a feedback signal, which is more convenient to use and economic than the torque signal measured directoly by a torque sensor. The results of computer simulations show that an apparent reduction of shift-transient torque is obtained through the process of each run without initial fuzzy rules and a good control performance in the shift-transient torque is also obtained.

A Study on Exhaust Gas Characteristics and Engine Performance of EGR Valve Installed Engine for Development of EGR Valve Test System (EGR 밸브 평가 장치 개발을 위한 EGR 장착 엔진 성능 및 배출 가스 특성 연구)

  • Na, D.H.;Ko, C.S.;Seo, H.J.;Lee, C.E.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2012
  • In this study, in order to understand contents and ranges of design for the EGR Valve test system for improving quality and performance of EGR Valve, engine performance and exhaust gas characteristic of 3L-class diesel engine was analyzed. Experimental operation of engine performance test was performed with 50% engine load and 20% and 100% opening ratio of EGR Valve. From test of performance and exhaust gas characteristic of engine, torque output of engine and temperature and pressure of inlet and outlet of EGR Valve were measured. As a result, for design of EGR Valve test system, input fluid flow of EGR Valve must be set the same amount with exhaust gas flow that was below of engine speed of 2,500 rpm, and temperature of inlet of EGR Valve must be set under about $510^{\circ}C$. And the difference of temperature between inlet and outlet of EGR Valve must be over than about $200^{\circ}C$. Exhaust gas of inlet and outlet of EGR Valve were under 1 bar that was not considerable, and the difference of pressure between inlet and outlet of EGR Valve were under 1 bar that could not effect on mechanical operation of EGR Valve.

A Development of Web-based Safety Evaluation System of Motor-Operated-Valve in Nuclear Power Plant (웹기반 원전 동력구동밸브 안정성 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Bae, J.H.;Lee, K.N.;Kim, W.M.;Park, S.K.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, J.C.;Hong, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.903-908
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    • 2001
  • A web-based client/server program, MOVIDIK(Motor-Operated-Valve Integrated Database Information of KEPCO) has been developed to perform a design basis safety evaluation for a motor-operated-valve(MOV) in the nuclear power plant. The MOVIDIK consists of seven analysis modules and one administrative module. The analysis module calculates a differential pressure on the valve disk, thrust/torque acting at a valve stem, maximum allowable stress, thermal-overload-relay selection, voltage degradation, actuator output and margin. In addition, the administrative module manages user information, approval system and code information. MOVIDIK controls a huge amount of evaluation data and piles up the safety information of safety-related MOV. The MOVIDIK will improve the efficiency of safety evaluation work and standardize the analysis process for the MOV.

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Flow Characteristics of Cryogenic Butterfly Valve for LNG Carrier (Part 2 : Flow Characteristics under Cryogenic Condition) (LNG선용 버터플라이밸브의 유동특성에 관한 연구 (제2부 : 극저온에서의 밸브 유동특성))

  • Kim, Sang-Wan;Choi, Young-Do;Kim, Bum-Suk;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2008
  • Recently, butterfly valves are used as control valves for industrial process. However, there are not so many reports on cryogenic butterfly valves in spite of broad application in LNG storage station and LNG carriers. Present study is focused on the investigation of the detailed hydrodynamic and aerodynamic characteristics of cryogenic butterfly valves to contribute to the operation during the handling on LNG transportation system, and to the practical utilization in design of butterfly valves and actuators. The results show that large recirculation vortices in the region downstream of the valve are founded and the cavitation flows are intensively generated on the surface of valve disc at the relatively small opening angle. The aerodynamic characteristics, lift, drag and torque, acting on the valve disc are calculated. The pressure distribution and the pressure loss coefficient of the cryogenic butterfly valve show almost similar pattern with those of the butterfly valve which is used on the normal temperature.

Fluid Film Characteristics between Cylinder Block and Valve Plates in Oil Hydraulic Piston Pumps (유압 피스톤 펌프의 실린더 블록과 밸브 플레이트 사이의 유막 특성)

  • Jung J.Y.;Song K.K.;Oh S.H.;Kim J.K.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2004
  • Abstract: In the oil hydraulic piston pumps the clearance between the valve plate and cylinder block plays an important role for volumetric and overall efficiency. Thus, adequate lubricational fluid film is needed for the interface. In this study, fluid film thickness is measured by a gap sensor and a slip ring under operational conditions to observe the behavior of the lubrication mechanism in detail. To investigate the effect according to the valve plate types in view of the fluid film, three different types were designed. Leakage flow rate and shaft torque were also measured to clarify the effect according to the valve plate types. A broad range of experiments were conducted to provide reasonable data on the effect of fluid film. In this experiments two main parameters were found, of which the one is the discharge pressure and the other is valve plate geometry. As a result, we found that the spherical valve plate could get more stable fluid film thickness, maintain good efficiency for high pressure range than the other types.

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Wheel slip control of automotive brake system using ER valve (ER 밸브를 이용한 자동차 브레이크 시스템의 차륜 슬립제어)

  • 방주현;최승복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new anti-lock brake system(ABS) using electro-rheological(ER) valve actuators for the wheel slip control. The hydraulic dynamic model of the automotive brake system is formulated by incorporating electric field-dependent Bingham properties of ER fluid obtained experimentally. The brake system designed by this hydraulic model is able to control wheel slip by controlling the intensity of electric field which tunes the braking torque. The control fields of the ER valve to command desired wheel slip are determined by a sliding mode controller. A comparison between the proposed brake system and the conventional brake system is made by providing with computer simulations of vehicle motions under ABS performance requirement condition.

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A Study of the Effects of Ceramic Tappet Shim Surface Roughness on the Friction Characteristics in the Valve Train System (세라믹 태핏심 표면 거칠기에 따른 엔진 밸브트레인계의 마찰 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김승철;박형준;강경필;오대윤;최재권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1998
  • A $Si_3N_4$ tappet shim was devdoped in a direct OHC engine for the friction reduction of valve train system that contributes significantly to the engine friction in real driving condition. For commercializing $Si_3N_4$ tappet shim, it is important to reduce the machining cost. Therefore we analytically and experimentally figure out the optimum condition. Using ceramic tappet shims machined with different surface roughness, the effects of roughness on the friction loss were analyzed in view of the lubrication behavior. From this results it is shown that the friction torque of valve train system quickly drops at a certain surface roughness of ceramic tappet shim and its value remains constant despite further smoothing.

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Development of Valve Train Friction Force Measuring System in Gasoline Engine (가솔린기관의 밸브트레인 시스템 마찰력측정 시스템개발)

  • 윤정의;이만희;김재석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1998
  • It is very important to evaluate the friction force of valve train system in the aspect of reducing friction loss of engine. To this end, we have developed measuring system of friction force of engine valve train system. There were two major factors in the process of development of it. One was it had to accurately measure the friction force up to 3500 Crpm without any problems such as mechanical vibration, electrical noise and so on. The other was it also had to simulate real engine conditions such as Crpm, oil temperature, oil pressure and oil aeration including effect of belt drive system. In this paper we have introduced the process of development of it based on test results, and also analysis process of measured data.

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Developmental work of new 1.4liter gasoline engine (TX엔진 개발경과 소개)

  • 김재만
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1985
  • KIA는 호평의 Bongo-9을 기본 model로 하여 도시형 다목적 leisure car인 Bongo-town을 개 발하게 되었다. TX엔진은 Bongo-town 탑재용으로 기존 1.3l TC 엔진을 volume-up 하여 전 회전 영역에서 괄목할 성능향상을 보였으며 특히 탑재차량의 특성을 고려하여 저속영역 torque를 강조하였고 부품호환성 및 생산 설비의 공용화에도 주력했다. 주요 개발내용은, 1) Cooling passage 개선 및 full siamese화 2) Piston과 connecting rod의 신설계 3) Piston 조합의 semi floating화 4) Cam shaft profile 선정 및 valve timing 변경 5) Distributor 최적진각특성 결정 6) Carburetor 개발 7) Torque limited fan and fan drive 채용 등이다. 상기내용중 중요한 몇가지를 기술하고자 한다.

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