• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.3-38
• /
• 2019

항공운송에서 법령상 의무를 위반한 사업자에 대해 행정부는 정해진 절차에 따라 행정제재를 조치할 수 있는데, 그 중 대표적인 것이 금전적인 행정제재인 과징금이다. 행정제재로서 과징금 부과제도는 1980년대 공정거래 분야에서 우리나라에 처음 도입되었는데, 항공관련 법령에서의 도입은 1984년 개정 <항공법>에서 이루어졌다. 현재 항공 관련 과징금은 <항공사업법>이나 <항공안전법>에 규정되어 있다. 법률에 따르면 항공 사업자가 행정상 의무를 위반하여 영업의 정지를 명하거나, 부여한 자격증명이나 승인의 효력을 정지하는 것이 사업의 이용자 등에게 심한 불편을 주거나 공익을 해칠 우려가 있는 경우에 그러한 정지조치에 갈음하여 과징금이 부과될 수 있다. 이점에서 항공관련 과징금은 우리나라 과징금 제도의 원류라 할 수 있는 공정거래 분야의 과징금과 다소 차이를 보인다. 공정거래 분야에서는 시장경제 질서의 가치를 훼손하는 행정상 의무위반 행위에 대해 과징금이 부과되고, 위반행위에 따른 이익의 환수와 소비자의 부당한 지출을 보상하는 역할에 주목한다. 하지만 항공분야에서 사업자의 의무위반행위는 단순히 국민의 재산적 손실을 발생시키는 것이 아니라, 항공교통이용자의 생명이나 신체에 직접적인 영향을 끼치게 된다. 이점에서 항공 과징금은 공정거래 분야의 과징금과 비교할 때 부당이득의 환수 보다는 행정행위의 실효성 확보 수단으로서 행정적 제재 혹은 징벌의 성격을 강하게 가진다. 일반적으로 과징금은 행정 전문가에 의한 조사절차를 거치므로 효율성이 확보될 수 있고, 사법적 절차에 비해 신속한 집행이 가능하다는 점에서 행정적 제재수단으로 선호도가 높다. 더욱이 민사소송에서 징벌적 손해배상이 인정되지 않는 우리나라 현실에서 국민의 법 감정을 인지하여 사업자에게 철퇴를 가함으로써, 과징금 부과제도는 사회정의를 실현하는 수단으로 인식되어 있고 이에 대한 여론도 상당히 호의적이다. 하지만 과징금은 어디까지나 행정행위의 실효성 확보수단일 뿐이다. 우리나라 항공관련 법률에 따른 과징금은 행정적 제재수단이면서 그 실효적인 측면에서는 형벌의 일종인 벌금과 유사하고, 더욱이 지나치게 고액의 과징금으로 인해 국가의 형벌권 집행 이상의 결과를 가져오는 경우도 있다. 나아가 과징금 부과제도의 부적절한 입법과 그 운영은 자칫 법치국가로서의 가치를 훼손할 우려를 낳기도 한다. 위와 같은 인식 하에서 본 논문은 우리나라 항공관련 법령에 규정된 과징금 부과제도와 운영현황에 관한 현주소를 파악할 목적에서 기술되었다. 특히 외국의 항공관련 과징금 법령과의 비교 연구를 통하여 우리 제도의 문제점과 개선방향을 탐구하는데 주력하였다. 아무쪼록 본 연구를 통해 우리나라 항공 산업의 발전과 공공의 이익이 함께 추구될 수 있는 방향으로 항공관련 과징금 부과제도가 합리적으로 운영되기를 희망한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2018

There exist a number of studies pertaining to the determinants of customer satisfaction between low-cost and full-service carriers in the airline industry. Most studies measured service quality using SERVQUAL based on a survey method. This study offers a new perspective by employing a big data analytic approach using SNS data, which reflects the immediate response of customers as well as trends in real time. This study chose eight factors from TripAdvisor's customer review site as determinants of customer satisfaction and compared the differences between low-cost and full-service airlines. The factors analyzed were seat comfort, customer service, cleanliness, food and beverage, legroom, entertainment, value for money, and check-in and boarding. Additionally, ratings from domestic and foreign customers were compared. The findings show that customer service and value for money are significant factors in satisfaction with low-cost airlines while all variables except legroom and entertainment are significant for full-service airlines. The results show that SNS-based data and analysis of big data are important for improving decision-making effectiveness and increasing customer satisfaction in the airline industry.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.517-536
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this research was to examine the trend of women consumption value and attitude on luxury goods and to analyse the relations between the behavior of purchasing luxury goods and satisfaction of consumers who buy luxury items. A total of 548 questionnaires were obtained in July and August 2011 from female respondents in their 20s to 40s who have bought at least one luxury item in the last 3 years. Collected data was analysed with factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's test, and multiple regression in SPSS. The research results are summarized as follows: First, household income and personal expenditure were main factors in determining substantial differences in attitudes towards luxury goods and counterfeits. Second, the difference in frequency of buying luxury items was decided by household income, and expenditure and purchase cost, which varied based on age, education, occupation, household income, and expenditure. Third, both the younger consumers with more household income and expenditure and consumers with positive attitude towards luxury items but negative attitude towards the counterfeits purchased the luxury goods more frequently than those who are older with less incomes and expenditures. Fourth, consumers with more incomes and expenditures along with negative attitude towards the counterfeits spent more money on the luxury items. Consumers with less personal ostentation but with great pleasure consumption value for luxury goods spent more money on luxury goods. Fifth, the satisfactions of purchasing luxury goods were influenced by following variables such as positive attitudes toward luxury goods, ostentation, enjoyment and quality in consumption value.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국기술혁신학회 2013년도 추계 학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.181-194
• /
• 2013

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.245-258
• /
• 2012

Purpose: Recently, many quality issues are aroused in military forces, such as failures in K-series weapons, combat boots defects and 40mm ammunition explosion accident. To address these problems, the one and only government defense quality assurance agency, DTaQ(Defense Agency for Technology & Quality) tried to improve many quality assurance procedures and introduced new systems such as MRA(Manufacturing Readiness Assessment), TRA(Technology Readiness Assessment), and etc. However, as the amount of war supplies increasing every year, the resource(budget and manpower) for quality assurance is limited. Therefore, DTaQ had difficulty to handle the issue efficiently and effectively, and we propose the method to address this problem. Methods: The most popular quality assurance technique is a sampling method, in this research, we first review the many sampling techniques and compare the strength and weakness of each method. After then, we selected the most appropriate sampling techniques and applied the procedures in combat force support material and ammunition areas. Results: We can reduce the number of samples dramatically, thus the required amount of labor time and money can be saved. Also, the new sampling technique enforces the supplier to produce the product which meets the target value(desirable value). Conclusion: We can reduce the number of samples dramatically, thus the required amount of labor time and money can be saved. Also, the new sampling technique enforces the supplier to produce the product which meets the target value(desirable value). Lastly, since the new sampling method requires many numerical calculations, we developed a simple android OS smart-phone application which can be used easily in field.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• 제1권3호
• /
• pp.38-44
• /
• 2011

The central issue in this particular research is the seemingly inadequate achievement of optimum performance in the construction process, either with respect to value for money for the client and the entire construction supply chain or value in terms of the utility derived from built assets in spite of efforts by government and governmental bodies such as the Construction Industry Development Board (cidb) to increase industry performance. Therefore, based upon an extensive review of related literature, the paper reports on effects and causes of non-value adding activities in the construction industry in general, and South African construction in particular. The research findings indicate that activities that can be referred to as non-value activities are not only prevalent, but they can also be held responsible for performance related issues in terms of cost, time, quality and health and safety (H&S) in construction; and the exploration of pluralism in the research methodology may result in a robust model based upon the system dynamics approach.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.379-393
• /
• 2010

The purposes of this study were to estimate the effect of related factors such as cultural values and individual characteristics to consumer attitude, and furthermore to estimate the effect of consumer attitude and related factors such as price perception and individual characteristics to consumption behavior(expenditure) of food away from home. To do this, the data was collected from college students and a 2 step approach by using LIMDEP program was applied to estimate the structural equation model. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Consumer attitude toward food away from home was found to be significantly influenced by some cultural values such as health, sensibility, socially responsible consumption and religion, and individual characteristics such as sex and pocket money. If they perceived more positively about the value of health, sensibility and religion, they would be likely to have more positive attitude, while they perceived more negatively about the value of socially responsible consumption, they would be likely to have more negative attitude. In addition, if they were females and had much more pocket money, they would be more likely to have more positive attitude. 2) Expenditure of food away from home was found to be significantly influenced by age and pocket money, while consumer attitude did not have a significant impact on expenditure of food away from home at the second stage in the structural equation model. It might imply that consumption behavior of food away from home for college students would be more constrained by individual characteristics such as sex and economic capital.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.111-132
• /
• 2010

Korean telecommunications industry has a large scale market and boasts on high service quality and high technologies enough to provide the mobile video telephony service(the VTS) satisfactorily. For many years, Korean telecommunications companies have been investing enormous amount of money to advertise their VTS widely and to allow their customers to change their cell phones for the 3G(the third generation) devices indispensable for the VTS. However, despite their efforts, the VTS adoption rate in Korea is very low as of January, 2010 and it seems that customers seldom feel the necessity to use. From this viewpoint, it becomes necessary to identify antecedents influencing the intention to use for the VTS empirically. For this purpose, we have proposed several hypotheses from the perspective of the Value-based Adoption Model(VAM). We conducted a survey and found the several factors which influence the value perception of VTS.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.301-313
• /
• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of child care and it's costs between the full time housewives and employed wives' families with preschool children. the results of this study were as follows ; 1) The child care was performed primarily by herselves in the case of full time housewives' families, whereas the child care of employed wife families was done by babysitter or nursing facilities. 2) Most of unemployed wives' families undertook the burden of time cost, whereas the families of employed wives had to pay heavy expenses of money cost f9or the child care arrangements 3) In the estimation of money cost for the child care arrangements income had the highest effect. In contrast with this, in the case of time cost, occupational status of housewives had the highest effect. It was suggested for enhancing the sense of well - being of housewife it is necessary to perceive the value of household production and the social support for child care arrangements in all families, whether unemployed or employed.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.49-66
• /
• 1996

The purpose of this study is to identify how the households invest in their children as a human capital. In addition, contributing factors to households' human capital investment was examined. The results of this study are as follows; First, Average number of children 2 children of surveyed housewives, full time housewives had more time spent for children than working counterparts. The former spent 6.8 hours a day with the latter 4.98 hour a day while both of them shared the most time in nonphysical care of their children. meanwhile, money paid for children was that full time housewife family spent 1,014,000 and a working housewife family paid 974,000. Second, In the full time housewives, total amount of time housewives spend for their children was greatly influenced by the income, the age of the youngest child, and emotional value. The housewives' educational level, life cycle, and an income were a significant impact on money investment. Total investment was influenced by the housewives' educational level, life cycle, income, and the number of children.