• Title/Summary/Keyword: Value Prediction

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A Study on Prediction of Early-Age Concrete Strength by Maturity Concept(II) (콘크리트 조기강도 예측을 위한 합리적인 기법 연구(II))

  • 오병환;채성태;이명규;김광수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 1995
  • It is the "maturity rule" that concrete of the same mix, at the same maturity, has the same strength. In this study, the Nurse-Saul function which was proposed to account for the effects of temperature and time on strength development is used in computing maturity. After existing various functions to relate concrete strength to the maturity value are considered, new strenth-maturity function is proposed. Tests are conducted in order to compare prediction value with measured concrete strength. The constants in proposed prediction equation are determined by standard specimens(cylinders) test, and the equation is adopted to predict strength of slab. The slab was cast in the laboratory from the same batch of mole, and cores are cut from slab in order to estimate the actual strength. Tehese values are used to compare with proposed equation. equation.

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Prediction of Chemical Compositions for On-line Quality Measurement of Red Pepper Powder Using Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS)

  • Lee, Sun-Mee;Kim, Su-Na;Park, Jae-Bok;Hwang, In-Kyeong
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2005
  • Applicability of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was examined for quality control of red pepper powder in milling factories. Prediction of chemical composition was performed using modified partial least square (MPLS) techniques. Analysis of total 51 and 21 red pepper powder samples by conventional methods for calibration and validation, respectively, revealed standard error of prediction (SEP) and correlation coefficient ($R^2$) of moisture content, ASTA color value, capsaicinoid content, and total sugar content were 0.55 and 0.90, 8.58 and 0.96, 31.60 and 0.65, and 1.82 and 0.86, respectively; SEP and $R^2$ were low and high, respectively, except for capsaicinoid content. The results indicate, with slight improvement, on-line quality measurement of red pepper powder with NIRS could be applied in red pepper milling factories.

A Study on the Computation and Application of Sound Power Level for Road Traffic Noise (도로교통소음 음향파워레벨 산정과 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김득성;오진우;홍세화;이기정;장서일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2004
  • This study is a paper relating to between road traffic noise(RTN) and sound power level(PWL). At present to prediction of RTN is used to many experimental models and prediction methods. RTN is computed PWL using existing experimental models and prediction methods. Then, computed PWL is compared with it of measurement value, in them, it is selected model most similar to measurement value. And then, this results will watch for make Noise Map, as application field applied to computed results.

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The proposal of a noise prediction equation due to the subway operation (지하철 운행에 의한 소음의 예측식 제안)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Huh, Young
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 1997
  • Noise and vibration induced by subway operation is one of the major problem for the residents living nearby railway tracks. Many scientists and engineers have been working on proposing the more accurate prediction equation of noise and vibration to provide the better residential environment. Some predictiction equations were determined to compare the measurement value of a noise obtained from the inside of a residential area. It was observed that the condition of a soil type is one of the major parameter which should be considered to obtain the more accurate prediction value of a noise.

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A Study on the Usefulness of EVA as Hospital Bankruptcy Prediction Index (병원도산 예측지표로서 EVA의 유용성)

  • 양동현
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.54-76
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    • 2002
  • This study investigated how much EVA which evaluate firm's value can explain hospital bankruptcy prediction as a explanatory variable including financial indicators in Korea. In this study, artificial neural network and logit regression which are traditional statistical were used as the model for bankruptcy prediction. Data used in this study were financial and economic value added indicators of 34 bankrupt and -:4 non-bankrupt hospitals from the Database of Korean Health Industry Development Institute. The main results of this study were as follows: First, there was a significant difference between the financial variable model including EVA and the financial variable model excluding EVA in pre-bankruptcy analysis. Second, EVA could forecast bankruptcy hospitals up to 83% by the logistic analysis. Third, the EVA model outperformed the financial model in terms of the predictive power of hospital bankruptcy. Fourth, The predictive power of neural network model of hospital bankruptcy was more powerful than the legit model. After all the result of this study will be useful to future study on EVA to evaluate bankruptcy hospitals forecast.

A Study on the Scheme of the Mobility Prediction for Guaranting Handoff QoS in Wireless Networks (무선 통신망에서 Handoff QoS 보장을 위한 이동성 예측 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Uk;Kwon, Tea-Wook
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2008
  • It is decidedly important to ensure QoS(Quality of Service) in order to make it possible a variety of multi-media services and realtime contents services in Wireless networks. One of methods to offer these services is the advanced prediction of Handoff through terminal's directional. In this paper, it is applied that the AP weight for the ground information of peripheral cell and the weight value of history table for the cell frequently visited. Also, it is expected that will be guarant QoS of substantial data in the case of Handoff through exact directional prediction of the next cell by using Kalman Filter algorithm applied GPS coordinates value.

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A Measurement and Analysis of Groundborne Noise nearby Subway railroad track (지하철의 운행로 주변의 지반전달음 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Kim, Woo-Young;HuH, Young;Shin, Han-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 1996
  • Noise and vibration induced by subway operation is one of the major problem for the residents living nearby railway tracks. Many scientists and engineers have been working on the more accurate prediction of noise and vibration to provide the better residential environment. Some prediction equations were determined to compare the measurement value of a noise obtained from the inside of a residential area. It was observed that the condition of a soil type is one of the major parameter which should be considered to obtain the more accurate prediction value of a noise.

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Predictive Control Algorithms for Adaptive Optical Wavefront Correction in Free-space Optical Communication

  • Ke, Xizheng;Yang, Shangjun;Wu, Yifan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2021
  • To handle the servo delay in a real-time adaptive optics system, a linear subspace system identification algorithm was employed to model the system, and the accuracy of the system identification was verified by numerical calculation. Experimental verification was conducted in a real test bed system. Through analysis and comparison of the experimental results, the convergence can be achieved only 200 times with prediction and 300 times without prediction. After the wavefront peak-to-valley value converges, its mean values are 0.27, 4.27, and 10.14 ㎛ when the communication distances are 1.2, 4.5, and 10.2 km, respectively. The prediction algorithm can effectively improve the convergence speed of the peak-to-valley value and improve the free-space optical communication performance.

Simulation-based Prediction Model of Draw-bead Restraining Force and Its Application to Sheet Metal Forming Process (유한요소법을 이용한 드로우비드 저항력 예측모델 개발 및 성형공정에의 적용)

  • Bae, G.H.;Song, J.H.;Huh, H.;Kim, S.H.;Park, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2006
  • Draw-bead is applied to control the material flow in a stamping process and improve the product quality by controlling the draw-bead restraining force (DBRF). Actual die design depends mostly on the trial-and-error method without calculating the optimum DBRF. Die design with the predicted value of DBRF can be utilized at the tryout stage effectively reducing the cost of the product development. For the prediction of DBRF, a simulation-based prediction model of the circular draw-bead is developed using the Box-Behnken design with selected shape parameters such as the bead height, the shoulder radius and the sheet thickness. The value of DBRF obtained from each design case by analysis is approximated by a second order regression equation. This equation can be utilized to the calculation of the restraining force and the determination of the draw-bead shape as a prediction model. For the evaluation of the prediction model, the optimum design of DBRF in sheet metal forming is carried out using response surface methodology. The suitable type of the draw-bead is suggested based on the optimum values of DBRF. The prediction model of the circular draw-bead proposes the design method of the draw-bead shape. The present procedure provides a guideline in the tool design stage for sheet metal forming to reduce the cost of the product development.

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A Study on the Machining of Sculptured Surfaces by 5-Axis CNC Milling (ll) The Prediction of Cusp Heights and Determination of Tool Path interval (5-축 CNC 밀링으로의 자유곡면 가공에 관한 연구 (II) 커섭 높이 예측과 공구경로 결정)

  • 조현덕;전용태;양민양
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.2012-2022
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    • 1993
  • For the machining of the sculptured surfaces on 5-axis CNC milling machine, the milling cutter direction vector was determined in the study (I) with 5-axis post-processing. Thus, it was possible to cut the sculptured surfaces on five-axis CNC milling machine with the end mill cutter. Then, for smooth machined surfaces in five-axis machining of free-from surfaces, this study develops an algorithm for prediction of cusp heights. Also, it generates tool path such that the cusp heights are constrained to a constant value or under a certain value. For prediction of the cusp height between two basis points, a common plane, containing the line crossing two basis points and the summation vector of two normal vectors at two basis points, is defined. The cusp height is the maximum value of scallops on the common plane after end mill cutter passes through the common plane. Sculptured surfaces were machined with CINCINNATI MILACRON 5-axis machining center, model 20V-80, using end mill cutter. Cusp heights were verified by 3-dimensional measuring machine with laser scanner, WEGU Messtechnik GmbH.