• Title/Summary/Keyword: Value Chain Management

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An Efficiency Analysis of Supply Chain Quality Management Using the Multi-stage DEA Model: Focused on the Domestic Defense Industry Companies (다단계 DEA 모형을 활용한 공급망 품질경영 효율성 분석: 국내 방산업체를 대상으로)

  • Jeon, Gyeryong;Yoo, Hanjoo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.163-186
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to present a methodology for assessing the efficiency of supply chain quality management considering characteristics of defense industries to provide academic and policy implications for strengthening quality competitiveness of military supplies. Methods: Using the defense industry's empirical data, conduct an efficiency evaluation by utilizing a multi-stage DEA/Entropy Model for defense industries subject to the quality level survey of military goods manufacturers in 2017. Results: The results of this study are as follows; the first step of the multi-stage DEA model, Quality Management Performance Efficiency Analysis, shows that the CCR model and the BCC model are more efficient than the parent company. the second stage of the multi-stage DEA model showed that the CCR model was slightly more efficient than the parent company and the BCC model was more efficient than the parent.the overall efficiency value of the multistage DEA model, calculated by multipointing the efficiency value of the first stage by the second stage, was more efficient than the parent. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the efficiency of supply chian quality management performance and profitability in the defense industry can be analyzed for the first time using the multistage DEA/Entropy model to identify specific inefficiencies and support objective decision making.

A Reference Model Based Framework for Supply Chain Collaboration (공급사슬 협업을 위한 참조모델 기반의 프레임워크)

  • Choi, Younghwan;Chae, Heekwon;Kim, Kwangsoo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.152-163
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    • 2005
  • The focus of enterprise collaboration of supply chain management, has changed from integrating and exchanging business information to integrating and managing business processes between business partners. However, the collaboration is difficult due to the inherent complexity such as diverse business processes and dynamic business environments. To settle these problems, a reference model based enterprise architecture framework for the collaboration of supply chains is proposed in this paper. The supply chain collaboration framework is composed of three reference models capturing the different views of supply chain collaboration: supply process reference model, service component reference model, and technology and standard reference model. As the framework adapts the OMG's metadata architecture, the processes in the supply chain can be extended and integrated with other value chains, such as design chains, when it is necessary. Using the proposed framework, business managers can rapidly integrate and manage their business processes with their suppliers and customers.

Matching Sourcing Destination with Fashion Brands' Business Model: Comparative Advantages of Bangladesh and Vietnam Apparel Industries

  • Jacobs, Bertha;Simpson, Leslie;Nelson, Sara;Karpova, Elena
    • Fashion, Industry and Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the comparative advantages of the Bangladeshi and Vietnamese apparel industries using Global Value Chain (GVC) framework. In this study, the GVC framework was expanded to include social and environmental sustainability issues. Secondary data, for the 2012 - 2013 period, were collected and analyzed for each component of the apparel GVC. The findings indicated that while both countries have unique comparative advantages, Vietnam clearly emerged as a leader on many GVC components. Bangladesh's comparative advantage lies in lower wages, producing high volume orders, and lean manufacturing. In spite of Vietnam's higher labor costs, it has comparative advantages in higher productivity, skilled and trained workers, manufacturing of intricate styles of high quality, agility and flexible manufacturing, more developed infrastructure and logistic services as well as greater social and environmental compliances. This study contributes towards insight into best sourcing fit for fashion brand business models. Based on the findings, fashion driven companies offering more complex styles at a faster rate will benefit from choosing Vietnam. In contrast, Bangladesh might be a better choice for high volume driven companies that offer basic apparel and better value for their consumers. From theoretical perspective, the research makes an important contribution by expanding the GVC framework.

A Study on Model Development for SW Human Resources Development using Supply Chain Management Model (SCM 모델을 이용한 SW인력양성 모형개발 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Mann;Om, Ki-Yong;Song, Chan-Hoo;Kim, Kwan-Young
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.22-46
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    • 2007
  • This article introduces a recent innovation in Korea's human resources development policy in the SW sector. Facing serious problems in cultivating SW engineers such as a mismatch in supply and demand of SW workers, shortage of globally competitive SW professionals, and insufficient education and training of university graduates, the Korean government has decided to adopt a new paradigm in national SW engineering education, based on supply chain management (SCM) in manufacturing. SCM has been a major component of the corporate competitive strategy, enhancing organizational productiveness and responsiveness in a highly competitive environment. It weighs improving competitiveness of the supply chain as a whole via long-term commitment to supply chain relationships and a cooperative, integrated approach to business processes. These characteristics of SCM are believed to provide insight into a more effective IT education and university-industry collaboration. On the basis of the SCM literature, a framework for industry-oriented SW human resources development is designed, and then applied in the case of nurturing computer-software engineers in Korea. This approach is expected to fumish valuable implications not only to Korean policy makers, but also to other countries making similar efforts to enhance the effectiveness and flexibility in human resources development. The construction of SCM-based SW HRD model is first trial to apply SCM into SW HRD field. The model is divided into three kinds of primary activities and two kinds of supportive activities in the field of value chain such as SW HRD Council, SW demand and supply plan establishment and the integration of SW engineering capabilities that contribute the reduction of the skill and job matching through SW HR demand and supply collaboration.

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Design & Implementation of License-based Digital Rights Management System (라이센스 기반 디지털 저작권 보호 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Jeong;Yoon, Ki-Song;Ryu, Jae-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • The web-based technology allows anybody who has access to the Internet to get all kinds of information from the World Wide Web. It brings about issues regarding intellectual property and copyright threats. After content is downloaded, no further protection is provided on the content that has been accessed. DRM (Digital Right Management) technologies came out to ensure the protection of copyrighted content and information. In this paper, we propose architecture of license-based digital rights management system for protection of contents and principles' rights such as contents creators, providers, distributors, and uses in contents distribution value-chain over Internet. This system makes on-line processing of all value-chain from creator to purchaser possible, compared with existing DRM products only supporting only limited distribution between distributor and purchaser.

The Study on the Efficient Performance of Business Value for Supply Chain Management System (공급사슬관리시스템에 대한 비즈니스가치의 효율적 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 오늘날의 경쟁적인 경영환경은 기업들이 공급사슬을 어떻게 관리할 지에 더욱더 관심을 기울이고 있다. 고객들은 제품을 구매하는 데 있어 보다 큰 가치, 보다 빠른 주문여행, 그리고 보다 적극적인 서비스를 강조하고 있다. 공급사슬 관리 응용시스템의 실행과 성과측정을 알아보고 수요주도의 공급사슬 방식을 통하여 공급사슬관리시스템의 비즈니스 운영과 그 가치를 도출하고자 하였다.

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A study on competitive strategy analysis in master plan for public organization's information (공공기관 전산종합계획수립에 있어서의 경쟁전략분석 도입에 관한 연구)

  • 김연규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.762-771
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    • 1994
  • 최근들어 SI 산업의 발전과 함께 공공부문에서의 대규모 전산사업의 추진이 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 대규모 전산 사업 시행의 첫단계에는 통상 전산화 종합계획을 수립하는 경우가 많으며 국가 행정망 개발의 표준 방법론인 관리기법/1을 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나 관리기법/1중 120G segment에 규정되어 있는 경쟁 전략의 도입 부분 및 Value Chain Analysis 는 공공부문의 특성상 적용하기 난이하다. 이 부분들은 잘 수행될 경우 매우 유익한 여러 정보를 제공할 수 있음에도 불구하고 실제 응용에서는 시간의 제약, 전문 인력의 부족, 그리고 비구조화된 수행 방법 등의 제 요인들로 인하여 피상적인 결과만을 산출하는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 용이하고 비교적 효과적으로 단기간에 경쟁 전략 및 Value Chain Analysis를 수행 할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하고 사례를 통하여 그 효과를 보인다.

New Business Models for Telecommunications Company in Aging Society (고령화 사회 환경 변화에 대응하는 정보통신 산업 비즈니스 모델 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Young-Wook;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Hye-Won;Lee, Jeong-Min
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.195-207
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we develop the business model of telecommunication company that facilitates to explore new business opportunities on aging society. Considering the trend of aging society, we analyze the market drivers of senior market. Analyzing market dynamics and value chain, we design a set of business models for telecommunication company. In addition, we describe the evolution path of the proposed business model in terms of technology development and market. Finally, we develop a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of the business model.

Value Structure Model of the Success Factor of ITO Transition (ITO 이행단계 성공요인에 대한 가치체계모형 연구)

  • Cha, Hwan-Ju;Kim, Ja-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2016
  • Although the demand for IT outsourcing (ITO) has increased recently because of the recent recession, concerns about business discontinuity in the transition phase cause companies to hesitate to adopt ITO. Therefore, a guideline to improve the prospects is needed. However, studies on the success factors of the transition phase in ITO are lacking. In this study, we develop an expert hierarchical value map (HVM) of the success of the transition phase in ITO by using cognition scientific methodologies. We empirically verify how success factors affect the success of the transition phase. Specifically, we derive an HVM of main stakeholders by using in-depth interviews and approaches, such as repertory grid technique (RGT) and laddering, based on means-end chain theory. We validate the success factors empirically through a bipolar analysis of RGT. Finally, we determine the most important cluster of success factors through cluster analysis.

Research on a simulation-based ship production support system for middle-sized shipbuilding companies

  • Song, Young-Joo;Wo, Jong-Hun;Shin, Jong-Gye
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2009
  • Today, many middle-sized shipbuilding companies in Korea are experiencing strong competition from shipbuilding companies in other nations. This competition is particularly affecting small- and middle-sized shipyards, rather than the major shipyards that have their own support systems and development capabilities. The acquisition of techniques that would enable maximization of production efficiency and minimization of the gap between planning and execution would increase the competitiveness of small- and middle-sized Korean shipyards. In this paper, research on a simulation-based support system for ship production management, which can be applied to the shipbuilding processes of middle-sized shipbuilding companies, is presented. The simulation research includes layout optimization, load balancing, work stage operation planning, block logistics, and integrated material management. Each item is integrated into a network system with a value chain that includes all shipbuilding processes.